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Question 121
You need to implement a policy that blocks sign-ins from unfamiliar locations for privileged accounts but allows regular users to sign in from any location. Which solution should you use?
A) Require MFA for all users
B) Conditional Access policies with location-based and role-based targeting
C) Security Defaults only
D) Assign permanent administrative roles
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Require MFA for all users: Enforcing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for all users provides an additional layer of security, but it does not offer the granularity required to block sign-ins from unfamiliar locations specifically for privileged accounts. MFA simply adds a secondary verification step, which strengthens security but does not address the issue of restricting access based on location or roles. Thus, MFA by itself is inadequate for the requirement to differentiate between privileged and regular users in the context of geographic access control.
B Conditional Access policies with location-based and role-based targeting: Conditional Access (CA) policies are designed to enforce access control rules under specific conditions, such as user location, device health, and risk levels. In this scenario, applying role-based targeting allows organizations to define which roles, such as Global Administrators, will be subject to additional restrictions. Additionally, location-based policies can be configured to block sign-ins from regions or IP addresses that are not trusted, while permitting regular users to access resources from any location without restriction. For instance, by setting up trusted IP ranges or countries, privileged users are required to authenticate from only secure, predefined networks. This implementation significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive resources, ensuring that privileged accounts are protected from unfamiliar or potentially risky locations. This is the most effective approach to implement the required policy.
C Security Defaults only: Security Defaults are a set of baseline security measures provided by Azure AD to help secure accounts, including enforced MFA. However, they are very limited in terms of customizability. Security Defaults cannot differentiate between privileged and regular users nor can they enforce location-based access policies for specific roles. Therefore, while Security Defaults help mitigate some risks, they are not granular enough to meet the requirement of blocking unfamiliar locations for privileged accounts while allowing flexibility for regular users. Thus, Security Defaults would not be an appropriate choice here.
D Assign permanent administrative roles: Assigning permanent administrative roles does provide users with elevated permissions, but it does not address the specific need to secure privileged accounts based on location. Permanent administrative roles grant users continual access to sensitive resources and systems without any context-specific security checks. This exposes organizations to risks, especially if administrators sign in from unfamiliar or insecure locations. While administrative roles are essential, they must be paired with other security measures like Conditional Access to ensure that administrators’ activities are controlled in a secure manner. In addition, assigning permanent administrative roles might increase the attack surface by allowing users to maintain elevated access over long periods of time, which is against best practices in role-based access control (RBAC).
Question 122
You need to ensure that only specific users in your organization can access a particular application. Which feature in Azure Active Directory would you use to restrict access to this application?
A) Azure AD Identity Protection
B) Conditional Access policies
C) Azure AD Privileged Identity Management
D) Azure AD Self-Service Group Management
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Azure AD Identity Protection: Identity Protection is primarily concerned with analyzing and responding to user risk and sign-in risk, such as detecting suspicious activity or compromised accounts. While it can trigger actions like requiring multi-factor authentication (MFA) based on detected risks, it does not directly control access to specific applications. Its purpose is to identify risky behaviors and mitigate them through adaptive policies, but it doesn’t allow for the level of granularity required to limit access to an application for specific users or groups. Therefore, while it plays a key role in security, it is not the right tool for restricting access to specific applications.
B Conditional Access policies: Conditional Access policies are used to define and enforce access controls based on specific conditions, such as user roles, device compliance, location, and more. In this case, you can use Conditional Access to target a particular application and restrict access to it based on user attributes, such as user groups or roles. For example, if you want only members of a particular department or team to access a financial application, you can define a Conditional Access policy that specifically targets those users and grants access to the application only for them. This is done by using user group membership, and combining it with other conditions like device compliance or location, ensuring that only those who meet the defined criteria can access the application. Conditional Access provides the flexibility and control needed to manage access based on multiple criteria, making it the ideal solution for restricting access to specific apps.
C Azure AD Privileged Identity Management: Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is focused on managing and controlling privileged access to Azure AD and other Microsoft resources. While PIM helps ensure that users only have the elevated permissions they need and for the time they need it, it does not allow you to target specific applications for access restrictions. Instead, PIM is more about managing and auditing privileged roles. This means that while PIM is useful for securing administrative access, it is not the appropriate tool to restrict access to specific applications for all users.
D Azure AD Self-Service Group Management: Self-Service Group Management allows users to manage their group memberships, such as adding themselves to or removing themselves from groups. While it helps streamline group management, it does not provide direct control over application access. Self-Service Group Management is more focused on managing user groups rather than controlling access to specific applications. Restricting access to an application requires more than just managing group memberships; you need a solution that also evaluates conditions like device compliance or location, which is best achieved through Conditional Access policies.
Question 123
You need to implement a policy that requires users to authenticate using multi-factor authentication (MFA) only when accessing sensitive resources. Which solution should you configure?
A) Conditional Access policies with MFA
B) Security Defaults
C) Azure AD Identity Protection
D) Azure AD Self-Service Password Reset
Answer: A
Explanation:
A Conditional Access policies with MFA: Conditional Access in Azure AD allows you to define policies that can apply MFA only under specific conditions, such as when users are accessing sensitive applications, signing in from a risky location, or using a non-compliant device. This means that you can configure the policy to require MFA based on the sensitivity of the resource being accessed, the risk level of the user’s sign-in behavior, or other criteria such as location, device compliance, or network. By selectively enforcing MFA, you ensure that the users accessing your most critical resources are properly authenticated, while avoiding the unnecessary friction of requiring MFA for non-sensitive tasks. This approach balances security with user experience and is an effective way to secure critical applications and data.
B Security Defaults: Security Defaults are a set of basic security measures that Microsoft provides to enhance security across an organization. They automatically require MFA for all users and enable other security features like blocking legacy authentication. While Security Defaults can be effective for enforcing basic security practices, they do not allow you to implement the level of granularity needed to require MFA only for sensitive resources. Security Defaults are a one-size-fits-all approach and are not ideal when you need to apply different security requirements based on the type of resource being accessed.
C Azure AD Identity Protection: Azure AD Identity Protection is a feature that helps protect user identities by detecting risky sign-ins and unusual behaviors. It can trigger MFA based on detected risks such as unfamiliar sign-in locations or risky IP addresses. While Identity Protection is useful for responding to specific risks, it does not provide the level of control that Conditional Access policies offer when it comes to targeting specific resources for MFA enforcement. Identity Protection reacts to risky situations, but it doesn’t provide the proactive, policy-based control that Conditional Access provides for requiring MFA only when accessing certain resources.
D Azure AD Self-Service Password Reset: Self-Service Password Reset is a useful feature for allowing users to reset their own passwords without involving IT support. However, it is unrelated to the enforcement of MFA for accessing sensitive resources. This feature does not provide any capability to require MFA for specific resource access.
Question 124
You need to configure access to a web application so that users must be signed in from specific corporate devices. Which feature should you use?
A) Azure AD Device Compliance policies
B) Conditional Access policies with device compliance
C) Azure AD B2B collaboration
D) Azure AD Identity Protection
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Azure AD Device Compliance policies: Device Compliance policies define the rules for whether a device is considered compliant with your organization’s security requirements. These policies include checks for things like operating system versions, security configurations, encryption, and other device settings. While these policies are necessary to determine if a device meets organizational security standards, they do not directly control access to applications. Therefore, on their own, they do not grant or block access to web applications.
B Conditional Access policies with device compliance: Conditional Access policies allow you to set specific requirements for accessing applications based on different conditions, including device compliance. By using Conditional Access, you can create rules that require a device to be compliant before access to the application is granted. For instance, you can enforce that only devices that meet specific security requirements—like a corporate-issued device with the latest OS version and full encryption—are allowed to access sensitive resources. This solution is the most effective because it directly integrates device compliance with access control to web applications.
C Azure AD B2B collaboration: Azure AD B2B (Business-to-Business) collaboration enables organizations to grant access to their resources to external users, such as partners or contractors. However, B2B collaboration is not relevant for controlling access to applications based on the compliance of internal corporate devices. This feature is used for managing external users, and does not provide the functionality needed to enforce device-based access control.
D Azure AD Identity Protection: Azure AD Identity Protection is focused on identifying risky behaviors, such as login attempts from unusual locations or compromised credentials, and triggering responses like MFA. While Identity Protection helps mitigate security risks, it does not provide a solution for enforcing device compliance or restricting access based on whether a device is corporate-owned. Therefore, it is not suitable for the task of enforcing access based on specific corporate devices.
Question 125
You need to ensure that users in your organization are able to sign in only from known, trusted networks. Which solution should you use?
A) Conditional Access policies with network location
B) Azure AD Security Defaults
C) Azure AD Identity Protection
D) Azure AD B2C
Answer: A
Explanation:
A Conditional Access policies with network location: Conditional Access enables you to enforce access restrictions based on multiple conditions, including the location of the user’s device. Using the network location feature, you can define a list of trusted IP ranges or countries and configure your policies to block sign-ins from untrusted locations. This helps you secure your organization’s resources by ensuring that access is allowed only from known, safe locations, while blocking potentially risky sign-ins from unfamiliar networks or regions. By using network location-based policies, you can implement a Zero Trust security model, which continuously evaluates the context of each sign-in and limits access based on risk factors.
B Azure AD Security Defaults: Azure AD Security Defaults provide a basic set of security measures, such as requiring MFA for all users, blocking legacy authentication, and enforcing other baseline security settings. While they help improve overall security, Security Defaults are not designed to restrict access based on network location. Security Defaults apply globally and cannot be tailored to allow sign-ins only from specific network locations. Therefore, they do not provide the level of control required to restrict access by trusted networks.
C Azure AD Identity Protection: Azure AD Identity Protection is designed to detect and mitigate risky user behaviors and sign-ins, such as sign-ins from unfamiliar locations or devices. It can trigger actions like MFA when a risk is detected, but it does not directly allow you to enforce location-based access control. While it helps mitigate risk by responding to suspicious activity, Identity Protection does not provide the specific functionality needed to restrict access based on trusted network locations.
D Azure AD B2C: Azure AD B2C (Business-to-Consumer) is a service that allows organizations to manage customer identities and provide access to external users. It is not relevant for controlling access based on internal network locations or enforcing network-based access for internal users. Azure AD B2C focuses on external users and does not offer the ability to enforce location-based sign-in restrictions for organizational resources.
Question 126
Which of the following features allows you to delegate administrative roles to specific users, providing them with the necessary permissions without giving them full administrative control?
A Azure AD Privileged Identity Management
B Azure AD Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
C Azure AD Identity Protection
D Azure AD Self-Service Group Management
Answer: A
Explanation:
A Azure AD Privileged Identity Management: PIM enables organizations to manage privileged role assignments and allows the delegation of administrative roles with time-bound access. This ensures that users can only access privileged roles when they need to, and their access is automatically revoked after a defined period. By assigning users to roles temporarily, you limit the risk of having unnecessary prolonged access to sensitive resources. PIM also supports role activation approval workflows, which ensure that access to critical roles is closely monitored and controlled. This feature helps organizations enforce the principle of least privilege and supports auditing and compliance requirements.
B Azure AD Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): RBAC is used to manage permissions within Azure resources based on roles. While RBAC allows you to assign permissions at a granular level, it focuses on managing access to Azure resources rather than administrative roles within Azure AD itself. It is not as specific to privileged role management as PIM and does not provide features like just-in-time access or role activation approval workflows. RBAC can be used to grant administrative roles to specific users, but it lacks the same level of control as PIM for managing privileged access.
C Azure AD Identity Protection: Azure AD Identity Protection focuses on detecting risky sign-ins and mitigating potential threats based on user behavior and risk assessments. While it helps protect accounts from compromised credentials or suspicious activity, it does not manage administrative role delegation. It is not designed for assigning or delegating specific administrative roles or permissions within Azure AD.
D Azure AD Self-Service Group Management: Self-Service Group Management allows users to manage their group memberships, such as adding or removing themselves from groups. While it is helpful for enabling users to manage their access to specific resources, it does not offer role delegation or management features for administrative roles. It is focused on group access rather than privileged role management.
Question 127
You want to ensure that only administrators are allowed to modify certain critical settings in Azure Active Directory. Which feature should you configure?
A) Azure AD Privileged Identity Management
B) Azure AD Conditional Access
C) Azure AD Identity Protection
D) Azure AD Access Reviews
Answer: A
Explanation:
A Azure AD Privileged Identity Management: PIM allows you to configure just-in-time access for privileged roles, ensuring that only authorized administrators can make changes to critical settings. With PIM, you can assign roles to users and require them to activate these roles temporarily. This ensures that only users with elevated permissions can modify critical settings, and their access is granted only when necessary. PIM also provides approval workflows, auditing, and alerts, ensuring that all administrative activities are closely monitored and controlled.
B Azure AD Conditional Access: Conditional Access is used to enforce access controls based on specific conditions, such as location, device compliance, or user risk. While Conditional Access can enforce MFA or restrict access to resources, it does not provide the functionality to limit who can modify critical settings within Azure AD. Conditional Access is more focused on controlling access to resources based on contextual information, rather than managing administrative roles and privileges.
C Azure AD Identity Protection: Identity Protection is designed to detect and respond to risky sign-ins, such as logins from unfamiliar locations or compromised credentials. While it helps mitigate risks to user identities, it does not provide functionality for managing administrative roles or restricting access to critical settings. It is focused on securing user identities rather than managing privileged access to settings.
D Azure AD Access Reviews: Access Reviews allow administrators to periodically review and manage user access to applications and resources. While Access Reviews help ensure that users have appropriate access, they are not focused on managing administrative roles or controlling who can modify critical settings. Access Reviews are typically used for reviewing user access to resources rather than for controlling administrative permissions.
Question 128
Which of the following tools should you use to manage and govern the lifecycle of users and their access to resources in Azure Active Directory?
A) Azure AD Access Reviews
B) Azure AD Self-Service Password Reset
C) Azure AD Identity Protection
D) Azure AD Privileged Identity Management
Answer: A
Explanation:
A Azure AD Access Reviews: Access Reviews is a feature within Azure AD that helps manage user access by periodically reviewing and certifying user access to applications, groups, and other resources. It allows administrators to ensure that users still need access to resources, and it automates the process of deactivating or removing access when it is no longer required. This is particularly useful for managing the lifecycle of users and ensuring that access is appropriately governed over time.
B Azure AD Self-Service Password Reset: Self-Service Password Reset allows users to reset their own passwords, reducing the burden on IT support. While it is an important tool for user account management, it does not directly manage user access to resources or govern the lifecycle of users. It is more focused on user authentication rather than access governance.
C Azure AD Identity Protection: Identity Protection focuses on detecting and mitigating risky sign-ins based on user behavior and risk assessments. While it helps protect user identities by enforcing additional authentication steps, it does not manage or govern user access to resources. Identity Protection is more about responding to risks than proactively managing the lifecycle of user access.
D Azure AD Privileged Identity Management: Privileged Identity Management helps manage and control access to privileged roles in Azure AD, ensuring that users have just-in-time access to elevated permissions. While it is useful for managing administrative roles, it is not designed to govern the overall lifecycle of user access to resources. Access Reviews is more comprehensive for user lifecycle management.
Question 129
You need to ensure that users in your organization are able to authenticate with Azure Active Directory using a passwordless method. Which authentication method should you configure?
A) Windows Hello for Business
B) Azure AD MFA
C) Self-Service Password Reset
D) Azure AD B2B Authentication
Answer: A
Explanation:
A Windows Hello for Business: Windows Hello for Business is a passwordless authentication method that allows users to sign in to their devices and Azure AD using biometric data (like fingerprints or facial recognition) or a PIN. This method enhances security by using strong, device-based authentication instead of passwords. It is designed to replace passwords and is supported across Windows 10 and later devices, making it an ideal solution for passwordless sign-ins in a corporate environment.
B Azure AD MFA: Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) adds an additional layer of security to the sign-in process by requiring a second form of verification, such as a text message, phone call, or authenticator app. While MFA enhances security, it is not a passwordless method. MFA still requires a password for the initial sign-in, and then the second factor of authentication is used. Therefore, it does not meet the requirement for passwordless authentication.
C Self-Service Password Reset: Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) allows users to reset their passwords without involving IT support. While it is a valuable feature for user management, it is not related to passwordless authentication. SSPR still relies on passwords, as its primary function is to help users recover or reset forgotten passwords.
D Azure AD B2B Authentication: Azure AD B2B (Business-to-Business) authentication is used for enabling external users (e.g., partners or contractors) to access your organization’s resources. It supports various authentication methods, including passwords and MFA, but it does not provide a passwordless solution. B2B authentication is focused on external user collaboration, not internal passwordless authentication.
Question 130
You need to assign users to an Azure AD group that will be used to provide access to a specific set of resources. What should you configure to ensure that only the intended users are assigned to this group?
A) Azure AD Dynamic Group Membership
B) Azure AD Group-Based Licensing
C) Azure AD Access Reviews
D) Azure AD Self-Service Group Management
Answer: A
Explanation:
A Azure AD Dynamic Group Membership: Dynamic groups allow administrators to automatically manage group memberships based on user attributes stored in Azure AD. For instance, you could configure a dynamic group that automatically includes users with a particular job title, department, or location. This ensures that only the users meeting the criteria are included in the group, removing the need for manual assignment. Dynamic groups are especially useful for scenarios where group memberships need to be managed based on changing user attributes, ensuring that the right users always have access to the right resources.
B Azure AD Group-Based Licensing: Group-Based Licensing allows you to assign licenses to users based on their membership in a specific group. While it helps streamline the process of assigning licenses, it does not manage or control group membership. Group-Based Licensing is not concerned with ensuring that only the intended users are assigned to a group but rather with applying licenses to group members.
C Azure AD Access Reviews: Access Reviews are used to periodically review and certify user access to resources, such as applications and groups. They help ensure that users still need access and allow administrators to remove users who no longer need it. However, Access Reviews do not manage group membership. They are primarily used to evaluate access, rather than to ensure that the correct users are initially assigned to a group.
D Azure AD Self-Service Group Management: Self-Service Group Management allows users to manage their group memberships, such as adding themselves to or removing themselves from groups. While it can simplify group management, it does not provide the automated or rule-based control over group memberships that Dynamic Group Membership offers. With Self-Service Group Management, users may have the ability to add themselves to groups, which could lead to errors or unintended memberships.
Question 131
You need to grant administrative access to specific resources for a user, but you want to ensure that this user only has access to those resources for a limited time. Which Azure AD feature should you use?
A) Azure AD Privileged Identity Management
B) Azure AD Conditional Access
C) Azure AD Identity Protection
D) Azure AD Self-Service Group Management
Answer: A
Explanation:
A Azure AD Privileged Identity Management: PIM is specifically designed for managing and controlling access to privileged roles in Azure AD. It allows for just-in-time (JIT) role activation, meaning users can request temporary access to administrative roles, which is approved by a designated approver and automatically expires after a predefined period. This minimizes the security risks associated with permanent administrative access by ensuring that elevated permissions are only available for as long as necessary.
B Azure AD Conditional Access: Conditional Access policies help control access to resources based on factors such as user risk, device compliance, or location. While Conditional Access is useful for enforcing access policies based on context, it does not provide the capability to grant or restrict administrative access for a limited time. Conditional Access can control access conditions, but not the duration of administrative access to specific resources.
C Azure AD Identity Protection: Identity Protection is focused on identifying and mitigating risks associated with user identities, such as detecting sign-ins from unfamiliar locations or devices. It does not provide features for granting temporary administrative access. Identity Protection is more about responding to risks rather than managing or controlling access to administrative roles for a limited time.
D Azure AD Self-Service Group Management: Self-Service Group Management allows users to manage their group memberships, but it does not provide any mechanism for granting temporary administrative access or managing time-bound access to privileged resources. It is more suited for managing access to groups rather than specific administrative roles.
Question 132
You need to enforce the use of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) only when users are accessing high-risk resources. Which solution should you use?
A) Azure AD Conditional Access policies with MFA
B) Security Defaults
C) Azure AD Identity Protection
D) Azure AD MFA for all users
Answer: A
Explanation:
A Azure AD Conditional Access policies with MFA: Conditional Access provides granular control over when MFA is triggered. You can configure policies that require MFA based on specific conditions, such as when users access high-risk resources, sign in from unfamiliar locations, or attempt to access critical applications. This allows you to enforce MFA selectively, ensuring that it is applied only when necessary to protect sensitive resources while minimizing user friction for less sensitive tasks.
B Security Defaults: Security Defaults are a set of baseline security configurations, including enforcing MFA for all users. However, they do not provide the flexibility to require MFA only for high-risk resources. Security Defaults apply MFA globally, without the ability to target specific applications or resources. Therefore, Security Defaults are not suitable for scenarios where MFA needs to be enforced selectively.
C Azure AD Identity Protection: Identity Protection helps identify risky sign-ins and accounts and can trigger adaptive actions like MFA. While it can respond to user risk, it is not as flexible as Conditional Access when it comes to enforcing MFA for specific resources. Identity Protection is more focused on detecting and responding to risks, rather than proactively enforcing policies for specific resource access.
D Azure AD MFA for all users: Enabling MFA for all users will require users to authenticate with MFA every time they sign in. However, this approach is not selective and does not allow you to enforce MFA only for high-risk resources. It imposes MFA on all users regardless of the resources they are accessing, which may create unnecessary friction for users who are accessing low-risk resources.
Question 134
You need to assign administrative roles in Azure AD to ensure that administrators have the minimum required privileges for their tasks. Which solution should you use?
A) Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
B) Azure AD Conditional Access
C) Azure AD Identity Protection
D) Azure AD Security Defaults
Answer: A
Explanation:
A Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM): PIM allows organizations to manage and control privileged roles in Azure AD. It enables just-in-time role assignments, so users can activate elevated permissions only when necessary, and their access expires after a defined time. Additionally, PIM provides approval workflows for role activation, auditing, and the ability to enforce policies like multi-factor authentication (MFA) during activation. By using PIM, organizations can ensure that administrators have only the minimum required privileges for their tasks, thus reducing the risk associated with excessive privileges.
B Azure AD Conditional Access: Conditional Access policies help ensure that users meet specific conditions (e.g., location, device compliance, risk level) before they can access resources. While Conditional Access can enforce security policies, it does not manage administrative roles or limit permissions based on the tasks being performed. Conditional Access is focused on controlling access to applications and resources rather than restricting the scope of administrative roles.
C Azure AD Identity Protection: Identity Protection helps detect and mitigate risky behaviors and sign-ins. It is primarily focused on identifying threats such as sign-ins from unfamiliar locations or compromised accounts. While Identity Protection can prompt for additional security measures like MFA based on risk, it does not manage administrative role assignments or enforce the principle of least privilege for administrative tasks.
D Azure AD Security Defaults: Security Defaults enforce basic security measures like requiring MFA for all users and blocking legacy authentication. However, Security Defaults do not offer granular control over administrative roles. Security Defaults apply global security settings but do not allow for the fine-grained management of administrative privileges that PIM does.
Question 135
You want to ensure that user sign-ins from unfamiliar locations are flagged as risky and require additional authentication. Which feature should you configure?
A) Azure AD Conditional Access with location-based policies
B) Azure AD Identity Protection
C) Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication
D) Azure AD Self-Service Password Reset
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Azure AD Conditional Access with location-based policies: Conditional Access can enforce policies based on factors like location, device compliance, and risk levels. However, while Conditional Access can block or require additional authentication based on location, it is not specifically designed to flag sign-ins from unfamiliar locations as risky. Conditional Access policies require manual configuration, whereas Identity Protection automatically evaluates sign-ins for risk.
B Azure AD Identity Protection: Identity Protection continuously evaluates sign-ins and user behaviors for risk. When sign-ins are flagged as risky (for example, if they originate from unfamiliar locations), it can trigger adaptive policies like requiring MFA or blocking access altogether. This feature helps organizations protect against suspicious sign-ins without needing to manually configure each scenario. Identity Protection provides the automated risk detection that is needed to identify and handle high-risk sign-ins from unfamiliar locations.
C Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): MFA adds an additional layer of security by requiring a second form of authentication (e.g., a code sent via SMS or generated by an authenticator app). While MFA is an important security measure, it does not automatically detect risky sign-ins from unfamiliar locations. MFA can be configured as a part of Conditional Access or Identity Protection but does not provide the risk detection on its own.
D Azure AD Self-Service Password Reset: Self-Service Password Reset allows users to reset their passwords on their own, reducing the burden on IT support. However, it does not provide any mechanism for detecting risky sign-ins or requiring additional authentication based on location. It is a tool for user account management, not risk detection.
Question 136
You need to provide secure access to a web application for external partners. Which Azure AD feature should you use?
A) Azure AD B2C
B) Azure AD B2B
C) Azure AD Conditional Access
D) Azure AD Identity Protection
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Azure AD B2C: Azure AD B2C (Business-to-Consumer) is primarily used to manage customer identities and provide secure access to applications for consumers. It allows organizations to enable customers to sign in using various identity providers like Facebook, Google, or local accounts. While useful for consumer applications, B2C is not designed for providing access to external partners or business collaborators.
B Azure AD B2B: Azure AD B2B is specifically designed for enabling external partners, contractors, and suppliers to access internal resources securely. With B2B, external users can sign in with their existing credentials (such as a corporate or social identity) and gain access to your resources without needing a separate account. Azure AD B2B integrates with your organization’s security policies, such as MFA and Conditional Access, to ensure secure access for external users.
C Azure AD Conditional Access: Conditional Access helps enforce policies based on user conditions, such as location, device compliance, or risk level. While Conditional Access is essential for securing access to resources, it does not specifically address how to provide access to external users. B2B collaboration is the feature that directly addresses secure access for external partners.
D Azure AD Identity Protection: Identity Protection is designed to detect and respond to risky sign-ins and compromised accounts. While it can enhance security for external users, it does not provide the functionality for managing access for external partners. Azure AD B2B is the correct feature for providing secure access to external collaborators.
Question 137
You need to ensure that users accessing a specific application are required to use a compliant device. Which Azure AD feature should you configure?
A) Azure AD Conditional Access
B) Azure AD Identity Protection
C) Azure AD Privileged Identity Management
D) Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication
Answer: A
Explanation:
A Azure AD Conditional Access: Conditional Access allows you to create policies that enforce specific conditions for access. For example, you can configure a policy that requires users to access a specific application only from a compliant device (i.e., a device that meets security standards). This is done by integrating Azure AD with Intune for device management, ensuring that only devices that meet the compliance rules can access the application. Conditional Access provides granular control over how and when users can access resources based on conditions like device compliance.
B Azure AD Identity Protection: Identity Protection is focused on detecting risky sign-ins and accounts. While it helps identify compromised accounts or risky sign-ins, it does not specifically enforce device compliance for application access. It is more concerned with the risk level of the user rather than the state of the device.
C Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM): PIM is designed to manage privileged roles in Azure AD, such as granting just-in-time access to administrative roles. While it enhances the security of privileged accounts, it does not provide control over device compliance for accessing applications.
D Azure AD Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): MFA adds an additional layer of security by requiring a second form of authentication, but it does not enforce device compliance. MFA can be combined with Conditional Access policies, but it does not directly address the requirement for compliant devices.
Question 138
You need to monitor Azure AD sign-ins and detect any unusual or suspicious activity. Which Azure AD feature should you use?
A) Azure AD Sign-In Logs
B) Azure AD Identity Protection
C) Azure AD Conditional Access
D) Azure AD Access Reviews
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Azure AD Sign-In Logs: The Sign-In Logs provide detailed records of all sign-ins to Azure AD and associated services. While this is useful for auditing sign-ins, it does not actively detect suspicious or risky activity. Sign-In Logs provide data for analysis, but it is not an automated risk detection tool.
B Azure AD Identity Protection: Identity Protection continuously analyzes sign-ins and user behavior to detect suspicious activities, such as logins from unfamiliar locations, impossible travel patterns, or compromised accounts. It can automatically trigger security measures like MFA or block access to mitigate these risks. This feature is specifically designed to detect unusual activity and respond accordingly, making it the ideal tool for monitoring suspicious sign-ins.
C Azure AD Conditional Access: Conditional Access helps enforce policies based on conditions like user location or device compliance, but it does not specifically detect unusual or suspicious activity. It can block or restrict access based on predefined policies, but it does not analyze sign-in patterns for anomalies.
D Azure AD Access Reviews: Access Reviews are used to periodically review and certify user access to applications and resources. While important for access governance, they do not actively monitor sign-ins or detect suspicious activity in real-time.
Question 139
You need to implement a solution that automatically revokes access for users who have not signed in for a certain period of time. Which Azure AD feature should you use?
A) Azure AD Conditional Access
B) Azure AD Identity Protection
C) Azure AD Access Reviews
D) Azure AD Inactive Account Removal
Answer: D
Explanation:
A Azure AD Conditional Access: Conditional Access is used to enforce policies based on user conditions (e.g., location, device compliance, or risk level). While it can enforce MFA or block access based on certain factors, it does not automatically revoke access for users who have been inactive for a specific time period.
B Azure AD Identity Protection: Identity Protection is focused on detecting and mitigating risky sign-ins or compromised accounts. It can enforce adaptive policies such as requiring MFA or blocking access, but it is not designed to revoke access based on user inactivity over time.
C Azure AD Access Reviews: Access Reviews allow organizations to periodically review user access to resources and make decisions about whether to retain or revoke that access. However, Access Reviews are typically a manual process, and they do not automatically revoke access for users who have not signed in within a certain period.
D Azure AD Inactive Account Removal: Azure AD provides a feature for inactive account removal, which automatically disables accounts that have been inactive for a specified period. This is particularly important for organizations that want to maintain tight security by ensuring that old or forgotten accounts do not pose a security risk. It helps reduce the attack surface by ensuring that accounts that are not being used are removed from the system after a defined period.
Question 140
You need to assign a user to an administrative role in Azure AD for managing Azure resources, but you want to ensure that the user only has access to specific Azure resources, not all resources. Which Azure AD feature should you use?
A) Azure AD Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
B) Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
C) Azure AD Conditional Access
D) Azure AD Dynamic Groups
Answer: A
Explanation:
To assign a user to an administrative role for managing specific Azure resources, Azure AD Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is the most appropriate solution. RBAC allows you to assign specific roles to users, groups, or service principals, granting them access to Azure resources with fine-grained control over what they can manage.
Azure AD Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): RBAC allows administrators to grant permissions based on roles, ensuring that users have access to only the resources they need to perform their job. By assigning the appropriate Azure role (such as Contributor, Owner, or Reader) to a user, you can control access to specific resources in Azure. RBAC supports both Azure AD and Azure resources, enabling administrators to enforce the principle of least privilege and grant users the minimal set of permissions required to carry out their tasks. For example, you can assign a user to the “Virtual Machine Contributor” role, giving them access only to manage virtual machines and not other Azure resources.
Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM): PIM is a tool used to manage privileged roles in Azure AD. It helps manage just-in-time access to roles, enforce approval workflows, and ensure that users have the minimum necessary privileges. While PIM can work in conjunction with RBAC to ensure that users have appropriate administrative roles, PIM itself does not provide fine-grained control over which specific Azure resources a user can manage. It focuses more on the lifecycle and security of privileged roles rather than resource-specific access.
Azure AD Conditional Access: Conditional Access is used to enforce policies based on conditions like user location, device compliance, or risk level. While it can be used to enhance security by controlling how users access Azure resources, it does not directly manage resource-level permissions or administrative roles. Conditional Access focuses on controlling access conditions, rather than what resources users can access.
Azure AD Dynamic Groups: Dynamic Groups allow you to automatically add or remove users from groups based on attributes like department, location, or job title. While Dynamic Groups can automate group membership, they do not provide fine-grained control over what Azure resources users can manage. Dynamic Groups can be used in conjunction with RBAC to assign users to roles based on group membership, but they are not a direct solution for assigning resource-specific administrative roles.
