Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance Functional Consultant MB-310 Practice Test 37
Question 360
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a purchase-order invoice is assigned freight charges twice: once as a PO charge and again as a manual AP line. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Configure per-diem policy rules for the relevant location and travel dates.
- Apply receipt and expense-report duplicate controls before payment approval.
- Configure suitable billing items and schedules for the distinct fixed and recurring terms.
- Reconcile charges across purchase order and invoice before applying one authorized amount.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage accounts payable'. The control or accounting problem is: A purchase-order invoice is assigned freight charges twice: once as a PO charge and again as a manual AP line. The corrective choice Reconcile charges across purchase order and invoice before applying one authorized amount. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The posted vendor invoice includes the freight only once and matches the supplier bill.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An international employee expense uses a domestic per-diem allowance despite different destination rules. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A purchase-order invoice is assigned freight charges twice: once as a PO charge and again as a manual AP line. Here the targeted correction is Reconcile charges across purchase order and invoice before applying one authorized amount.
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An employee submits one taxi receipt on two expense reports and gets reimbursed twice. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A purchase-order invoice is assigned freight charges twice: once as a PO charge and again as a manual AP line. Here the targeted correction is Reconcile charges across purchase order and invoice before applying one authorized amount.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A contract contains both a fixed setup fee and variable monthly service charges but one schedule item type cannot represent both. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A purchase-order invoice is assigned freight charges twice: once as a PO charge and again as a manual AP line. Here the targeted correction is Reconcile charges across purchase order and invoice before applying one authorized amount.
Question 361
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a legal entity maintains book and tax depreciation under different methods but both books use one default calculation. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Configure separate fixed asset books with the required depreciation methods.
- Process the disposal using complete sale proceeds and remaining net book value.
- Map the eligible acquisition and directly attributable costs to the asset basis.
- Apply the supported revenue recognition adjustment or reversal to affected schedule periods.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage fixed assets'. The control or accounting problem is: A legal entity maintains book and tax depreciation under different methods but both books use one default calculation. The corrective choice Configure separate fixed asset books with the required depreciation methods. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: Book-specific depreciation previews reflect the respective accounting and tax policy.
Incorrect Answers
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A department disposes of a partially depreciated asset but omits proceeds and reports the wrong disposal gain. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A legal entity maintains book and tax depreciation under different methods but both books use one default calculation. Here the targeted correction is Configure separate fixed asset books with the required depreciation methods.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A fixed asset acquisition arrives through a purchase order with ancillary installation costs that qualify for capitalization. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A legal entity maintains book and tax depreciation under different methods but both books use one default calculation. Here the targeted correction is Configure separate fixed asset books with the required depreciation methods.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: Finance needs to reverse a previously posted subscription revenue accrual after customer termination. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A legal entity maintains book and tax depreciation under different methods but both books use one default calculation. Here the targeted correction is Configure separate fixed asset books with the required depreciation methods.
Question 362
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a non-stock consulting fee must be invoiced directly but users create an unnecessary sales order with inventory lines. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Configure a billing schedule with the intended frequency and generate monthly sales documents.
- Create and post a suitable free-text customer invoice with the approved main account and tax setup.
- Configure the price update on the billing schedule for the designated effective period.
- Configure consolidation currency conversion and translation rules for the relevant financial positions.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage accounts receivable'. The control or accounting problem is: A non-stock consulting fee must be invoiced directly but users create an unnecessary sales order with inventory lines. The corrective choice Create and post a suitable free-text customer invoice with the approved main account and tax setup. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The customer transaction and ledger voucher reflect the service fee without inventory postings.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A quarterly software contract is invoiced once in full although the client agreement requires monthly billing documents. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A non-stock consulting fee must be invoiced directly but users create an unnecessary sales order with inventory lines. Here the targeted correction is Create and post a suitable free-text customer invoice with the approved main account and tax setup.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A subscription has a price increase effective next quarter but the billing schedule still applies the old amount indefinitely. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A non-stock consulting fee must be invoiced directly but users create an unnecessary sales order with inventory lines. Here the targeted correction is Create and post a suitable free-text customer invoice with the approved main account and tax setup.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A consolidation imports subsidiaries' transactions at incompatible currency assumptions and overstates group net assets. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A non-stock consulting fee must be invoiced directly but users create an unnecessary sales order with inventory lines. Here the targeted correction is Create and post a suitable free-text customer invoice with the approved main account and tax setup.
Question 363
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: Intercompany expenses are posted to a single entity without creating the reciprocal due-to and due-from transactions. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- Earlier invoices retain their former rate while new eligible invoices use the updated rate.
- A cross-company transaction produces balancing intercompany entries in both entities.
- The operating voucher appears in the current layer and the adjustment layer remains reserved.
- Newly created assets carry only the valid company-specific book configurations.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:This case starts with: Intercompany expenses are posted to a single entity without creating the reciprocal due-to and due-from transactions. Once the targeted action Configure intercompany accounting relations and balancing accounts for the legal entities. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is A cross-company transaction produces balancing intercompany entries in both entities. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“Earlier invoices retain their former rate while new eligible invoices use the updated rate” verifies the separate Finance condition A finance analyst changes statutory tax rates globally without preserving the effective date of the old rate. The present issue is Intercompany expenses are posted to a single entity without creating the reciprocal due-to and due-from transactions; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A cross-company transaction produces balancing intercompany entries in both entities”, not the alternate observation.
C:“The operating voucher appears in the current layer and the adjustment layer remains reserved” verifies the separate Finance condition An accountant posts an ordinary operating entry into a posting layer reserved for adjustments. The present issue is Intercompany expenses are posted to a single entity without creating the reciprocal due-to and due-from transactions; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A cross-company transaction produces balancing intercompany entries in both entities”, not the alternate observation.
D:“Newly created assets carry only the valid company-specific book configurations” verifies the separate Finance condition An asset group is assigned to the wrong legal entity's book setup after a company restructuring. The present issue is Intercompany expenses are posted to a single entity without creating the reciprocal due-to and due-from transactions; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A cross-company transaction produces balancing intercompany entries in both entities”, not the alternate observation.
Question 364
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: A department disposes of a partially depreciated asset but omits proceeds and reports the wrong disposal gain. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- The future depreciation schedule reflects the approved three-year useful life.
- The equipment appears once in the asset register with a traceable original identifier.
- A test payroll journal cannot post before its assigned approval completes.
- The disposal entry calculates the expected gain/loss after removing gross cost and accumulated depreciation.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:This case starts with: A department disposes of a partially depreciated asset but omits proceeds and reports the wrong disposal gain. Once the targeted action Process the disposal using complete sale proceeds and remaining net book value. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is The disposal entry calculates the expected gain/loss after removing gross cost and accumulated depreciation. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“The future depreciation schedule reflects the approved three-year useful life” verifies the separate Finance condition A computer asset was entered with a ten-year useful life despite the company's three-year technology policy. The present issue is A department disposes of a partially depreciated asset but omits proceeds and reports the wrong disposal gain; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The disposal entry calculates the expected gain/loss after removing gross cost and accumulated depreciation”, not the alternate observation.
B:“The equipment appears once in the asset register with a traceable original identifier” verifies the separate Finance condition An asset is created twice because one department uses a different identifier for the same equipment. The present issue is A department disposes of a partially depreciated asset but omits proceeds and reports the wrong disposal gain; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The disposal entry calculates the expected gain/loss after removing gross cost and accumulated depreciation”, not the alternate observation.
C:“A test payroll journal cannot post before its assigned approval completes” verifies the separate Finance condition A journal administrator disables approval although payroll adjustment journals require dual review. The present issue is A department disposes of a partially depreciated asset but omits proceeds and reports the wrong disposal gain; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The disposal entry calculates the expected gain/loss after removing gross cost and accumulated depreciation”, not the alternate observation.
Question 365
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: A vendor payment run includes one invoice in an unapproved currency, causing the bank file to fail. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- A test report calculates mileage reimbursement from approved distance and rate.
- The high-value claim is blocked until the required attachment is provided.
- Generated invoices distinguish setup charges from monthly service charges.
- The rerun exports the valid currency payments and flags the incompatible invoice.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:This case starts with: A vendor payment run includes one invoice in an unapproved currency, causing the bank file to fail. Once the targeted action Apply payment-method currency restrictions and route the invoice to a compatible bank method. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is The rerun exports the valid currency payments and flags the incompatible invoice. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“A test report calculates mileage reimbursement from approved distance and rate” verifies the separate Finance condition Mileage reimbursement is calculated using a flat per-diem rate rather than the permitted distance-based rate. The present issue is A vendor payment run includes one invoice in an unapproved currency, causing the bank file to fail; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The rerun exports the valid currency payments and flags the incompatible invoice”, not the alternate observation.
B:“The high-value claim is blocked until the required attachment is provided” verifies the separate Finance condition An expense report includes a missing receipt but policy requires evidence for claims above a threshold. The present issue is A vendor payment run includes one invoice in an unapproved currency, causing the bank file to fail; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The rerun exports the valid currency payments and flags the incompatible invoice”, not the alternate observation.
C:“Generated invoices distinguish setup charges from monthly service charges” verifies the separate Finance condition A contract contains both a fixed setup fee and variable monthly service charges but one schedule item type cannot represent both. The present issue is A vendor payment run includes one invoice in an unapproved currency, causing the bank file to fail; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The rerun exports the valid currency payments and flags the incompatible invoice”, not the alternate observation.
Question 366
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: An invoice includes an agreed freight charge that is never added to customer receivables. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- The write-off clears the open item and debits the approved bad-debt account.
- The aged balance report excludes the settled invoice and shows the correct remaining debt.
- The posted invoice total includes the authorized charge and corresponding ledger mapping.
- The voucher and ledger inquiries reconcile accounting currency to the expected reporting currency.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:This case starts with: An invoice includes an agreed freight charge that is never added to customer receivables. Once the targeted action Configure the applicable AR charge code and attach it to the customer invoice. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is The posted invoice total includes the authorized charge and corresponding ledger mapping. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“The write-off clears the open item and debits the approved bad-debt account” verifies the separate Finance condition A write-off transaction posts to the wrong expense account because the customer-group write-off mapping is outdated. The present issue is An invoice includes an agreed freight charge that is never added to customer receivables; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The posted invoice total includes the authorized charge and corresponding ledger mapping”, not the alternate observation.
B:“The aged balance report excludes the settled invoice and shows the correct remaining debt” verifies the separate Finance condition A customer has paid its oldest debt but the aging report still displays it as overdue because settlement was skipped. The present issue is An invoice includes an agreed freight charge that is never added to customer receivables; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The posted invoice total includes the authorized charge and corresponding ledger mapping”, not the alternate observation.
D:“The voucher and ledger inquiries reconcile accounting currency to the expected reporting currency” verifies the separate Finance condition A GL posting is created without the required reporting-currency treatment because a legal entity was copied from a single-currency template. The present issue is An invoice includes an agreed freight charge that is never added to customer receivables; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The posted invoice total includes the authorized charge and corresponding ledger mapping”, not the alternate observation.
Question 367
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, an asset group is assigned to the wrong legal entity's book setup after a company restructuring. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Use the fixed asset split process to allocate cost and accumulated depreciation appropriately.
- Use the supported fixed asset disposal journal transaction for retirement.
- Review fixed asset group-to-book mappings within the correct entity.
- Correct customer-group and customer-posting-profile mapping for the applicable transactions.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage fixed assets'. The control or accounting problem is: An asset group is assigned to the wrong legal entity's book setup after a company restructuring. The corrective choice Review fixed asset group-to-book mappings within the correct entity. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: Newly created assets carry only the valid company-specific book configurations.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An asset is split into two tracked components but accumulated depreciation remains entirely on the original record. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An asset group is assigned to the wrong legal entity's book setup after a company restructuring. Here the targeted correction is Review fixed asset group-to-book mappings within the correct entity.
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A scrapped asset remains in the depreciation run because staff mark it inactive without processing disposal. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An asset group is assigned to the wrong legal entity's book setup after a company restructuring. Here the targeted correction is Review fixed asset group-to-book mappings within the correct entity.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A new customer is assigned a group that posts receivables into the wrong control account. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An asset group is assigned to the wrong legal entity's book setup after a company restructuring. Here the targeted correction is Review fixed asset group-to-book mappings within the correct entity.
Question 368
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, an invoice is legitimately disputed but automatic collections still issue escalation letters. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Use the approved sales credit-note process against the original transaction.
- Configure the price update on the billing schedule for the designated effective period.
- Set the proper collections dispute/hold treatment for the affected transaction.
- Configure the payment format matching the bank's supported export standard.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Manage credit and collections'. The control or accounting problem is: An invoice is legitimately disputed but automatic collections still issue escalation letters. The corrective choice Set the proper collections dispute/hold treatment for the affected transaction. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The disputed invoice is excluded from inappropriate collection escalation while tracked separately.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A returned sales order product needs a credit memo but staff post another positive invoice. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An invoice is legitimately disputed but automatic collections still issue escalation letters. Here the targeted correction is Set the proper collections dispute/hold treatment for the affected transaction.
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A subscription has a price increase effective next quarter but the billing schedule still applies the old amount indefinitely. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An invoice is legitimately disputed but automatic collections still issue escalation letters. Here the targeted correction is Set the proper collections dispute/hold treatment for the affected transaction.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A vendor payment export is rejected because the bank expects a different electronic payment file specification. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An invoice is legitimately disputed but automatic collections still issue escalation letters. Here the targeted correction is Set the proper collections dispute/hold treatment for the affected transaction.
Question 369
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: An accounts payable batch revaluation posts an exchange difference to operating purchase expense instead of FX gain/loss. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- The tested revaluation voucher moves exchange difference to the approved accounts.
- The reimbursement voucher matches the verified exchange rate and converted amount.
- The report categorizes hotel expenses correctly and applies lodging limits.
- Travel transactions are checked and out-of-scope account postings are unaffected.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:This case starts with: An accounts payable batch revaluation posts an exchange difference to operating purchase expense instead of FX gain/loss. Once the targeted action Repair the AP currency revaluation posting profile and review closing rate selection. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is The tested revaluation voucher moves exchange difference to the approved accounts. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
B:“The reimbursement voucher matches the verified exchange rate and converted amount” verifies the separate Finance condition An overseas meal expense uses the wrong exchange rate because transaction date and reimbursement date were confused. The present issue is An accounts payable batch revaluation posts an exchange difference to operating purchase expense instead of FX gain/loss; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The tested revaluation voucher moves exchange difference to the approved accounts”, not the alternate observation.
C:“The report categorizes hotel expenses correctly and applies lodging limits” verifies the separate Finance condition Employees submit hotel charges as meal expenses because the expense category configuration has no lodging policy. The present issue is An accounts payable batch revaluation posts an exchange difference to operating purchase expense instead of FX gain/loss; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The tested revaluation voucher moves exchange difference to the approved accounts”, not the alternate observation.
D:“Travel transactions are checked and out-of-scope account postings are unaffected” verifies the separate Finance condition Finance intends budget control for travel expenses but the rule applies across every main account. The present issue is An accounts payable batch revaluation posts an exchange difference to operating purchase expense instead of FX gain/loss; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The tested revaluation voucher moves exchange difference to the approved accounts”, not the alternate observation.
Question 370
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a vendor payment is created but left unposted while the bank transfer has already completed. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Reconcile bank payment status and post/settle the corresponding vendor payment through controlled processing.
- Configure intercompany expense arrangements and appropriate financial dimension allocation.
- Configure per-diem policy rules for the relevant location and travel dates.
- Transfer the applicable fixed asset budget values into the governed budgeting process.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage accounts payable'. The control or accounting problem is: A vendor payment is created but left unposted while the bank transfer has already completed. The corrective choice Reconcile bank payment status and post/settle the corresponding vendor payment through controlled processing. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The bank disbursement ties to one settled vendor transaction without a second transfer.
Incorrect Answers
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A consultant visits another legal entity but its expense report is charged entirely to the home entity. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A vendor payment is created but left unposted while the bank transfer has already completed. Here the targeted correction is Reconcile bank payment status and post/settle the corresponding vendor payment through controlled processing.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An international employee expense uses a domestic per-diem allowance despite different destination rules. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A vendor payment is created but left unposted while the bank transfer has already completed. Here the targeted correction is Reconcile bank payment status and post/settle the corresponding vendor payment through controlled processing.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: The company approves a capital expenditure budget in fixed assets but it is absent from the budgeting module's authority. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A vendor payment is created but left unposted while the bank transfer has already completed. Here the targeted correction is Reconcile bank payment status and post/settle the corresponding vendor payment through controlled processing.