Microsoft Azure Administrator AZ-104 Practice Test 90
Question 890
An admin expects a CNAME to contain the target's raw IPv4 address. What should it contain?
An AAAA record pointing to the IPv6 address
An internal Azure Load Balancer with a private frontend IP
Use an internal load balancer frontend where client topology permits
Another DNS hostname rather than a literal IP address
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:
CNAME is a name-to-name alias record. The relevant situation is that an admin expects a CNAME to contain the target's raw IPv4 address. DNS naming and TTL are distinct from load-balancer probes, frontends and backend traffic selection. “An AAAA record pointing to the IPv6 address” does not settle this requirement: AAAA records are the standard DNS resource record for IPv6. “An internal Azure Load Balancer with a private frontend IP” does not settle this requirement: Internal load balancers present private, not Internet-routable, frontends. Verify the record type, cache behavior, frontend address and actual backend health as applicable.
Incorrect Answers
A:
AAAA records are the standard DNS resource record for IPv6. In this case, an admin expects a CNAME to contain the target's raw IPv4 address. “An AAAA record pointing to the IPv6 address” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Another DNS hostname rather than a literal IP address”. CNAME is a name-to-name alias record.
B:
Internal load balancers present private, not Internet-routable, frontends. In this case, an admin expects a CNAME to contain the target's raw IPv4 address. “An internal Azure Load Balancer with a private frontend IP” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Another DNS hostname rather than a literal IP address”. CNAME is a name-to-name alias record.
C:
An internal frontend limits direct exposure to reachable private networks. In this case, an admin expects a CNAME to contain the target's raw IPv4 address. “Use an internal load balancer frontend where client topology permits” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Another DNS hostname rather than a literal IP address”. CNAME is a name-to-name alias record.
Question 891
An Azure Standard Load Balancer supports a backend application that uses the same VIP-like address on multiple nodes and requires direct server return or floating-IP behavior. Which load-balancing feature should be evaluated?
Enable Floating IP on the supported load-balancing rule when the application design requires it
Use a DNS TXT record to advertise the service port instead of configuring the load balancer
Assign public IP addresses to every private backend and abandon the internal frontend
Disable health probes so all backends receive traffic regardless of service state
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:
Azure Load Balancer Floating IP settings support applicable direct-server-return and special high-availability designs when configured on the appropriate load-balancing rule. This is different from deciding whether a frontend is private or public. The engineer must validate backend application requirements, supported SKU behavior and probe/rule configuration before enabling it. In this scenario, the correct choice is “Enable Floating IP on the supported load-balancing rule when the application design requires it”. Validate the DNS, health probe and frontend/backend behavior from a real supported client or request. “Use a DNS TXT record to advertise the service port instead of configuring the load balancer” is not equivalent: A DNS TXT record is not a TCP or UDP load-balancing feature and cannot enable floating IP handling. “Assign public IP addresses to every private backend and abandon the internal frontend” is not equivalent: Moving backend VMs to public IPs does not implement a needed direct-server-return load-balancer rule behavior.
Incorrect Answers
B:
A DNS TXT record is not a TCP or UDP load-balancing feature and cannot enable floating IP handling. The competing choice “Use a DNS TXT record to advertise the service port instead of configuring the load balancer” does not meet the specific requirement: An Azure Standard Load Balancer supports a backend application that uses the same VIP-like address on multiple nodes and requires direct server return or floating-IP behavior. Which load-balancing feature should be evaluated. The supported action is “Enable Floating IP on the supported load-balancing rule when the application design requires it”.
C:
Moving backend VMs to public IPs does not implement a needed direct-server-return load-balancer rule behavior. The competing choice “Assign public IP addresses to every private backend and abandon the internal frontend” does not meet the specific requirement: An Azure Standard Load Balancer supports a backend application that uses the same VIP-like address on multiple nodes and requires direct server return or floating-IP behavior. Which load-balancing feature should be evaluated. The supported action is “Enable Floating IP on the supported load-balancing rule when the application design requires it”.
D:
Health probes provide availability signals and should not be disabled as a substitute for a supported Floating IP configuration. The competing choice “Disable health probes so all backends receive traffic regardless of service state” does not meet the specific requirement: An Azure Standard Load Balancer supports a backend application that uses the same VIP-like address on multiple nodes and requires direct server return or floating-IP behavior. Which load-balancing feature should be evaluated. The supported action is “Enable Floating IP on the supported load-balancing rule when the application design requires it”.
Question 892
A private microservice has a public load balancer IP unnecessarily. What should change?
A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe
Use an internal load balancer frontend where client topology permits
Associate eligible VM NICs or IP configurations with a backend pool
A CNAME alias to the vendor hostname where supported
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:
An internal frontend limits direct exposure to reachable private networks. The relevant situation is that a private microservice has a public load balancer IP unnecessarily. DNS naming and TTL are distinct from load-balancer probes, frontends and backend traffic selection. “A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe” does not settle this requirement: Azure Load Balancer routes supported transport flows to healthy backends. “Associate eligible VM NICs or IP configurations with a backend pool” does not settle this requirement: A frontend alone has no instance destinations for forwarded connections. Verify the record type, cache behavior, frontend address and actual backend health as applicable.
Incorrect Answers
A:
Azure Load Balancer routes supported transport flows to healthy backends. In this case, a private microservice has a public load balancer IP unnecessarily. “A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Use an internal load balancer frontend where client topology permits”. An internal frontend limits direct exposure to reachable private networks.
C:
A frontend alone has no instance destinations for forwarded connections. In this case, a private microservice has a public load balancer IP unnecessarily. “Associate eligible VM NICs or IP configurations with a backend pool” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Use an internal load balancer frontend where client topology permits”. An internal frontend limits direct exposure to reachable private networks.
D:
A CNAME maps an alias to another hostname. In this case, a private microservice has a public load balancer IP unnecessarily. “A CNAME alias to the vendor hostname where supported” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Use an internal load balancer frontend where client topology permits”. An internal frontend limits direct exposure to reachable private networks.
Question 893
An Internet-facing TCP service spans three VMs and needs distribution across healthy instances. What fits?
Point the probe to a supported live listening endpoint
Configure a health probe reflecting the application's readiness
A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe
Use an internal load balancer frontend where client topology permits
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:
Azure Load Balancer routes supported transport flows to healthy backends. The relevant situation is that an Internet-facing TCP service spans three VMs and needs distribution across healthy instances. DNS naming and TTL are distinct from load-balancer probes, frontends and backend traffic selection. “Point the probe to a supported live listening endpoint” does not settle this requirement: A mismatched probe can incorrectly mark viable backends unhealthy. “Configure a health probe reflecting the application's readiness” does not settle this requirement: Health probes determine which backends are considered healthy for new flows. Verify the record type, cache behavior, frontend address and actual backend health as applicable.
Incorrect Answers
A:
A mismatched probe can incorrectly mark viable backends unhealthy. In this case, an Internet-facing TCP service spans three VMs and needs distribution across healthy instances. “Point the probe to a supported live listening endpoint” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe”. Azure Load Balancer routes supported transport flows to healthy backends.
B:
Health probes determine which backends are considered healthy for new flows. In this case, an Internet-facing TCP service spans three VMs and needs distribution across healthy instances. “Configure a health probe reflecting the application's readiness” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe”. Azure Load Balancer routes supported transport flows to healthy backends.
D:
An internal frontend limits direct exposure to reachable private networks. In this case, an Internet-facing TCP service spans three VMs and needs distribution across healthy instances. “Use an internal load balancer frontend where client topology permits” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe”. Azure Load Balancer routes supported transport flows to healthy backends.
Question 894
A company exposes a public LB frontend but has no backend pool membership. What is missing?
An internal Azure Load Balancer with a private frontend IP
Use an internal load balancer frontend where client topology permits
Configure a health probe reflecting the application's readiness
Associate eligible VM NICs or IP configurations with a backend pool
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:
A frontend alone has no instance destinations for forwarded connections. The relevant situation is that a company exposes a public LB frontend but has no backend pool membership. DNS naming and TTL are distinct from load-balancer probes, frontends and backend traffic selection. “An internal Azure Load Balancer with a private frontend IP” does not settle this requirement: Internal load balancers present private, not Internet-routable, frontends. “Use an internal load balancer frontend where client topology permits” does not settle this requirement: An internal frontend limits direct exposure to reachable private networks. Verify the record type, cache behavior, frontend address and actual backend health as applicable.
Incorrect Answers
A:
Internal load balancers present private, not Internet-routable, frontends. In this case, a company exposes a public LB frontend but has no backend pool membership. “An internal Azure Load Balancer with a private frontend IP” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Associate eligible VM NICs or IP configurations with a backend pool”. A frontend alone has no instance destinations for forwarded connections.
B:
An internal frontend limits direct exposure to reachable private networks. In this case, a company exposes a public LB frontend but has no backend pool membership. “Use an internal load balancer frontend where client topology permits” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Associate eligible VM NICs or IP configurations with a backend pool”. A frontend alone has no instance destinations for forwarded connections.
C:
Health probes determine which backends are considered healthy for new flows. In this case, a company exposes a public LB frontend but has no backend pool membership. “Configure a health probe reflecting the application's readiness” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Associate eligible VM NICs or IP configurations with a backend pool”. A frontend alone has no instance destinations for forwarded connections.
Question 895
A load balancer forwards traffic to a VM process that has stopped. What control should be corrected?
Configure a health probe reflecting the application's readiness
A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe
A load-balancing rule defining frontend and backend ports
Associate eligible VM NICs or IP configurations with a backend pool
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:
Health probes determine which backends are considered healthy for new flows. The relevant situation is that a load balancer forwards traffic to a VM process that has stopped. DNS naming and TTL are distinct from load-balancer probes, frontends and backend traffic selection. “A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe” does not settle this requirement: Azure Load Balancer routes supported transport flows to healthy backends. “A load-balancing rule defining frontend and backend ports” does not settle this requirement: Azure Load Balancer rules map supported transport frontend flows to backend ports. Verify the record type, cache behavior, frontend address and actual backend health as applicable.
Incorrect Answers
B:
Azure Load Balancer routes supported transport flows to healthy backends. In this case, a load balancer forwards traffic to a VM process that has stopped. “A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Configure a health probe reflecting the application's readiness”. Health probes determine which backends are considered healthy for new flows.
C:
Azure Load Balancer rules map supported transport frontend flows to backend ports. In this case, a load balancer forwards traffic to a VM process that has stopped. “A load-balancing rule defining frontend and backend ports” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Configure a health probe reflecting the application's readiness”. Health probes determine which backends are considered healthy for new flows.
D:
A frontend alone has no instance destinations for forwarded connections. In this case, a load balancer forwards traffic to a VM process that has stopped. “Associate eligible VM NICs or IP configurations with a backend pool” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Configure a health probe reflecting the application's readiness”. Health probes determine which backends are considered healthy for new flows.
Question 896
A health probe checks TCP 80 but the service listens on 8443. What should be revised?
A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe
Point the probe to a supported live listening endpoint
A load-balancing rule defining frontend and backend ports
Associate eligible VM NICs or IP configurations with a backend pool
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:
A mismatched probe can incorrectly mark viable backends unhealthy. The relevant situation is that a health probe checks TCP 80 but the service listens on 8443. DNS naming and TTL are distinct from load-balancer probes, frontends and backend traffic selection. “A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe” does not settle this requirement: Azure Load Balancer routes supported transport flows to healthy backends. “A load-balancing rule defining frontend and backend ports” does not settle this requirement: Azure Load Balancer rules map supported transport frontend flows to backend ports. Verify the record type, cache behavior, frontend address and actual backend health as applicable.
Incorrect Answers
A:
Azure Load Balancer routes supported transport flows to healthy backends. In this case, a health probe checks TCP 80 but the service listens on 8443. “A public Standard Load Balancer with a valid backend pool and health probe” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Point the probe to a supported live listening endpoint”. A mismatched probe can incorrectly mark viable backends unhealthy.
C:
Azure Load Balancer rules map supported transport frontend flows to backend ports. In this case, a health probe checks TCP 80 but the service listens on 8443. “A load-balancing rule defining frontend and backend ports” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Point the probe to a supported live listening endpoint”. A mismatched probe can incorrectly mark viable backends unhealthy.
D:
A frontend alone has no instance destinations for forwarded connections. In this case, a health probe checks TCP 80 but the service listens on 8443. “Associate eligible VM NICs or IP configurations with a backend pool” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Point the probe to a supported live listening endpoint”. A mismatched probe can incorrectly mark viable backends unhealthy.
Question 897
An internal Azure Load Balancer sends customer TCP 443 traffic to VM backends on port 8443. The application exposes a separate HTTP /health endpoint on port 8080. What health configuration must be added for correct backend selection?
Configure the health probe against public port 443 and ignore the actual per-backend health endpoint
Enable outbound SNAT only and assume this monitors application health
Add a supported HTTP health probe to backend port 8080 and associate it with the load-balancing rule
Remove backend health evaluation so traffic goes to failed VMs equally
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:
Load Balancer health probes independently determine which backend instances should receive new flows. An HTTP probe targeting the application health endpoint on the correct port can remove unhealthy backends from rotation, while the traffic rule may still map frontend port 443 to backend port 8443. Probe configuration and service-port translation are separate settings. In this scenario, the correct choice is “Add a supported HTTP health probe to backend port 8080 and associate it with the load-balancing rule”. Validate the DNS, health probe and frontend/backend behavior from a real supported client or request. “Configure the health probe against public port 443 and ignore the actual per-backend health endpoint” is not equivalent: A probe on the client-facing port is not correct when the application explicitly exposes its health endpoint elsewhere. “Enable outbound SNAT only and assume this monitors application health” is not equivalent: Outbound translation does not observe backend application health and cannot replace a configured health probe.
Incorrect Answers
A:
A probe on the client-facing port is not correct when the application explicitly exposes its health endpoint elsewhere. The competing choice “Configure the health probe against public port 443 and ignore the actual per-backend health endpoint” does not meet the specific requirement: An internal Azure Load Balancer sends customer TCP 443 traffic to VM backends on port 8443. The application exposes a separate HTTP /health endpoint on port 8080. What health configuration must be added for correct backend selection. The supported action is “Add a supported HTTP health probe to backend port 8080 and associate it with the load-balancing rule”.
B:
Outbound translation does not observe backend application health and cannot replace a configured health probe. The competing choice “Enable outbound SNAT only and assume this monitors application health” does not meet the specific requirement: An internal Azure Load Balancer sends customer TCP 443 traffic to VM backends on port 8443. The application exposes a separate HTTP /health endpoint on port 8080. What health configuration must be added for correct backend selection. The supported action is “Add a supported HTTP health probe to backend port 8080 and associate it with the load-balancing rule”.
D:
Disabling health monitoring would allow forwarding to failed instances and reduce availability. The competing choice “Remove backend health evaluation so traffic goes to failed VMs equally” does not meet the specific requirement: An internal Azure Load Balancer sends customer TCP 443 traffic to VM backends on port 8443. The application exposes a separate HTTP /health endpoint on port 8080. What health configuration must be added for correct backend selection. The supported action is “Add a supported HTTP health probe to backend port 8080 and associate it with the load-balancing rule”.
Question 898
A team configures only a probe and sees no inbound forwarding. What is missing?
A scoped inbound NAT rule or safer Bastion access
A supported outbound rule or appropriate NAT Gateway solution
Point the probe to a supported live listening endpoint
A load-balancing rule for the intended frontend and backend
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:
Health probes test readiness but do not create traffic forwarding rules. The relevant situation is that a team configures only a probe and sees no inbound forwarding. DNS naming and TTL are distinct from load-balancer probes, frontends and backend traffic selection. “A scoped inbound NAT rule or safer Bastion access” does not settle this requirement: Load balancing distributes traffic and is not a stable per-VM management mapping. “A supported outbound rule or appropriate NAT Gateway solution” does not settle this requirement: Backend outbound access depends on an explicit supported SNAT mechanism. Verify the record type, cache behavior, frontend address and actual backend health as applicable.
Incorrect Answers
A:
Load balancing distributes traffic and is not a stable per-VM management mapping. In this case, a team configures only a probe and sees no inbound forwarding. “A scoped inbound NAT rule or safer Bastion access” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “A load-balancing rule for the intended frontend and backend”. Health probes test readiness but do not create traffic forwarding rules.
B:
Backend outbound access depends on an explicit supported SNAT mechanism. In this case, a team configures only a probe and sees no inbound forwarding. “A supported outbound rule or appropriate NAT Gateway solution” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “A load-balancing rule for the intended frontend and backend”. Health probes test readiness but do not create traffic forwarding rules.
C:
A mismatched probe can incorrectly mark viable backends unhealthy. In this case, a team configures only a probe and sees no inbound forwarding. “Point the probe to a supported live listening endpoint” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “A load-balancing rule for the intended frontend and backend”. Health probes test readiness but do not create traffic forwarding rules.
Question 899
A public Load Balancer needs outbound Internet connectivity for backend VMs with no public IPs. What should be configured?
A supported outbound rule or appropriate NAT Gateway solution
An inbound NAT rule with controlled source/security policy
A load-balancing rule defining frontend and backend ports
A scoped inbound NAT rule or safer Bastion access
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:
Backend outbound access depends on an explicit supported SNAT mechanism. The relevant situation is that a public Load Balancer needs outbound Internet connectivity for backend VMs with no public IPs. DNS naming and TTL are distinct from load-balancer probes, frontends and backend traffic selection. “An inbound NAT rule with controlled source/security policy” does not settle this requirement: Inbound NAT can map a frontend port to an individual backend port. “A load-balancing rule defining frontend and backend ports” does not settle this requirement: Azure Load Balancer rules map supported transport frontend flows to backend ports. Verify the record type, cache behavior, frontend address and actual backend health as applicable.
Incorrect Answers
B:
Inbound NAT can map a frontend port to an individual backend port. In this case, a public Load Balancer needs outbound Internet connectivity for backend VMs with no public IPs. “An inbound NAT rule with controlled source/security policy” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “A supported outbound rule or appropriate NAT Gateway solution”. Backend outbound access depends on an explicit supported SNAT mechanism.
C:
Azure Load Balancer rules map supported transport frontend flows to backend ports. In this case, a public Load Balancer needs outbound Internet connectivity for backend VMs with no public IPs. “A load-balancing rule defining frontend and backend ports” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “A supported outbound rule or appropriate NAT Gateway solution”. Backend outbound access depends on an explicit supported SNAT mechanism.
D:
Load balancing distributes traffic and is not a stable per-VM management mapping. In this case, a public Load Balancer needs outbound Internet connectivity for backend VMs with no public IPs. “A scoped inbound NAT rule or safer Bastion access” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “A supported outbound rule or appropriate NAT Gateway solution”. Backend outbound access depends on an explicit supported SNAT mechanism.
Question 900
A backend can receive LB traffic but cannot make outbound API calls. Which layer should be reviewed?
A load-balancing rule defining frontend and backend ports
Outbound connectivity and SNAT configuration
A scoped inbound NAT rule or safer Bastion access
An inbound NAT rule with controlled source/security policy
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:
Inbound load balancing and outbound network translation are separate operations. The relevant situation is that a backend can receive LB traffic but cannot make outbound API calls. DNS naming and TTL are distinct from load-balancer probes, frontends and backend traffic selection. “A load-balancing rule defining frontend and backend ports” does not settle this requirement: Azure Load Balancer rules map supported transport frontend flows to backend ports. “A scoped inbound NAT rule or safer Bastion access” does not settle this requirement: Load balancing distributes traffic and is not a stable per-VM management mapping. Verify the record type, cache behavior, frontend address and actual backend health as applicable.
Incorrect Answers
A:
Azure Load Balancer rules map supported transport frontend flows to backend ports. In this case, a backend can receive LB traffic but cannot make outbound API calls. “A load-balancing rule defining frontend and backend ports” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Outbound connectivity and SNAT configuration”. Inbound load balancing and outbound network translation are separate operations.
C:
Load balancing distributes traffic and is not a stable per-VM management mapping. In this case, a backend can receive LB traffic but cannot make outbound API calls. “A scoped inbound NAT rule or safer Bastion access” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Outbound connectivity and SNAT configuration”. Inbound load balancing and outbound network translation are separate operations.
D:
Inbound NAT can map a frontend port to an individual backend port. In this case, a backend can receive LB traffic but cannot make outbound API calls. “An inbound NAT rule with controlled source/security policy” would not satisfy that requirement; the supported action is “Outbound connectivity and SNAT configuration”. Inbound load balancing and outbound network translation are separate operations.
Microsoft Azure Administrator (AZ-104) Practice Tests
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Microsoft Azure AZ-104 Practice Test Questions, Microsoft Azure AZ-104 Exam Practice Test Questions
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Microsoft AZ-104: Azure Administrator
Microsoft exam AZ-104, Microsoft Azure Administrator, is current as of October 1, 2026 and remains the core associate-level exam for administrators who implement, manage, and monitor Azure environments. Microsoft’s current blueprint, updated April 17, 2026, covers identities and governance, storage, compute, virtual networking, and monitoring. The associated Azure Administrator Associate credential is also an important prerequisite relationship for higher-level architecture work.
AZ-104 is broad because an Azure administrator rarely owns only one service. Real administration crosses Microsoft Entra ID, subscriptions, policy, storage, virtual machines, containers, App Service, networking, backup, monitoring, and automation. Candidates therefore need operational judgment: what to configure, where to apply it, how scope changes behavior, and how to troubleshoot when several Azure layers interact.
The exam also connects naturally to other roles. Networking specialists can deepen the virtual-networking material through AZ-700, while candidates moving toward architecture pair administrator experience with AZ-305. Across Microsoft certifications, AZ-104 is a practical administration foundation for roles that later specialize in networking, architecture, security, or other Azure disciplines.
Identity and governance determine who can change Azure and where those changes apply
Administrators should be comfortable with Microsoft Entra users and groups, external identities, licenses, self-service password reset, Azure roles, scopes, subscriptions, management groups, resource groups, tags, locks, budgets, and Azure Policy. These topics are related because access and governance become meaningful only when the candidate understands Azure’s hierarchy.
Azure role-based access control is especially important. A role definition describes permitted actions, while an assignment connects a security principal to that role at a scope. Exam scenarios often depend on inheritance, least privilege, and the difference between controlling Azure resources and managing identities themselves.
Storage questions are usually about access, resilience, lifecycle, and cost together
The blueprint includes storage accounts, redundancy, encryption, network restrictions, shared access signatures, stored access policies, access keys, identity-based access, Azure Files, Blob Storage, snapshots, soft delete, versioning, lifecycle rules, Azure Storage Explorer, and AzCopy. Rather than memorizing these as separate facts, candidates should understand the data-protection and access story they create.
Azure Blob Storage becomes easier to reason about when every scenario is reduced to who needs access, from where, for how long, with what recovery requirement, and at what expected access frequency. The correct combination of tiering, network controls, identity, redundancy, and retention follows from those constraints.
Compute administration now spans VMs, scale, containers, and App Service
AZ-104 still expects strong virtual-machine administration, including sizing, disks, availability options, movement, encryption, and scale sets. It also covers Azure Container Registry, Container Instances, Container Apps, and App Service configuration. This mix reflects the reality that administrators support both traditional server workloads and managed application platforms.
Infrastructure automation is part of that responsibility. Candidates should be able to interpret and modify ARM templates or Bicep files and use them to deploy repeatable resources. The goal is not to become a full-time infrastructure-as-code developer, but to understand declarative deployment well enough to avoid treating the portal as the only administrative interface.
Virtual networking requires understanding traffic flow rather than memorizing settings
Virtual networks, subnets, peering, public IP addresses, routes, network security groups, application security groups, Bastion, service endpoints, private endpoints, DNS, and connectivity troubleshooting form one system. A strong candidate can trace a packet mentally: name resolution, route selection, filtering, endpoint type, and destination reachability.
Azure DNS is one part of that path, while deeper network design belongs to AZ-700. For AZ-104, administrators should be able to identify whether a failure is caused by DNS, routing, NSG rules, peering, endpoint configuration, or the workload itself before changing settings at random.
Monitoring becomes useful only when signals lead to an operational response
Azure Monitor, metrics, logs, alerts, action groups, Log Analytics, Network Watcher, and Advisor help administrators detect and diagnose problems. The Azure logging and monitoring concepts are easier to retain when tied to a question: what signal would show that the service is failing, who should receive it, and what context is needed to act?
Exam scenarios may distinguish platform metrics from queryable log data or ask which tool supports a particular troubleshooting need. Hands-on practice should include creating an alert, querying logs, reviewing resource health, and using diagnostic tools during a deliberately introduced failure. Operational familiarity makes the wording of monitoring questions much less abstract.
Backup and recovery should be planned as service objectives
Administrators need to know how Azure Backup and Site Recovery fit business continuity without assuming they solve the same problem. Backup protects recoverable data and restore points, while replication and failover address workload continuity across locations. Recovery requirements should be expressed through acceptable data loss, acceptable downtime, retention, and testing.
These decisions connect to architecture because availability zones, redundancy, backup, replication, and application-level design can overlap. An AZ-104 candidate should be able to identify the administrative control needed for the stated requirement while recognizing when a broader architecture decision belongs to a solutions architect.
Cost and governance are operational concerns, not finance-only topics
Budgets, cost alerts, Advisor recommendations, tags, policy, and resource organization affect whether an Azure environment remains manageable as it grows. The subscription and management hierarchy provides the structure for applying controls consistently across teams and environments.
A useful lab is to design a small organization with management groups, subscriptions, resource groups, RBAC assignments, tags, a policy, and a budget. Then explain why each control is placed at its chosen scope. That exercise combines several AZ-104 domains and reinforces the idea that governance is about repeatable operational boundaries rather than isolated settings.
Effective AZ-104 preparation alternates configuration with troubleshooting
Reading a study guide is not enough because many objectives are procedural. Build a small environment, configure identities and storage, deploy a VM and an App Service, establish networking, enable monitoring, and deliberately break selected configurations. Troubleshooting the resulting symptoms forces candidates to understand dependencies rather than simply remember where options appear in the portal.
AZ-104 remains valuable because it teaches the operating layer that other Azure roles depend on. Architects need administrators who can implement designs, network engineers rely on correctly managed resource infrastructure, security engineers depend on sound identity and governance, and DevOps teams need stable subscriptions and services. Treat the exam as an operational systems test and the breadth becomes coherent.
Microsoft Entra and Azure authorization deserve separate mental models. Entra roles govern identity-directory functions, while Azure RBAC controls management of Azure resources. Confusing the two can lead to exam mistakes and real privilege problems. A user might be able to manage a resource group without being able to administer directory users, or manage identities without having rights to modify a virtual network. Always identify the control plane before choosing a role.
Resource locks and policy also solve different governance problems. A lock can prevent deletion or modification at a scope, while Azure Policy evaluates or enforces whether resources comply with organizational rules. Tags help with classification and cost management but are not security boundaries. Designing a lab that uses all three makes their purposes clearer than memorizing definitions because the learner can observe what each mechanism blocks, audits, or labels.
Storage security becomes easier when candidates separate authentication from authorization and network reachability. A request can fail because the caller has no credential, because the credential lacks data-plane permissions, because the storage firewall blocks the source, or because the requested object no longer exists. Shared access signatures add another dimension because scope and expiry are encoded into delegated access. Troubleshooting should determine which layer rejected the request before regenerating keys or opening networks.
For compute, administrators should practice both lifecycle operations and configuration drift. Creating a VM is only the beginning; real work includes resizing, disk changes, extension management, availability placement, backup, monitoring, and safe movement across resource groups or subscriptions. Container and App Service workloads have different lifecycle controls, so the exam rewards candidates who know when infrastructure management ends and platform management begins.
Networking labs should include effective-security-rule and effective-route inspection. These tools reveal the combined result of configuration applied at several scopes, which is often more useful than reading one NSG or route table in isolation. Add Bastion or a private endpoint and the environment becomes a realistic troubleshooting exercise where identity, DNS, network security, and service configuration all have to align.
Administrators should also build a habit of using Azure CLI or PowerShell for repeatable inspection. The exam may not ask for long scripts, but operational work benefits from commands that list resources, query configuration, or apply consistent changes across many objects. Pair those tools with Bicep for declarative deployment and the candidate gains a more realistic administrative toolkit than a portal-only study plan can provide.
Recovery drills are valuable because backup configuration can look healthy until someone needs a restore. Create a small protected workload, generate restore points, recover data or a VM, and verify access after restoration. This reveals dependencies such as network configuration, identity, DNS, and application state that may not be obvious from the backup job alone. Administrators should learn to distinguish successful backup completion from successful business recovery.
Resource movement and lifecycle questions also reward awareness of dependencies. Moving resources between groups, subscriptions, or regions may affect IDs, permissions, locks, networking, or service-specific limitations. Before changing location or ownership boundaries, inspect dependent resources and role assignments. This is a useful administrative habit because Azure environments evolve continuously; clean day-one design does not prevent later reorganizations.
A useful final exercise is to write a runbook for one Azure service from provisioning through retirement. Include identity, networking, backup, monitoring, cost controls, routine maintenance, and decommissioning. This exposes operational gaps that a one-time deployment lab misses and reinforces the administrator mindset behind AZ-104.
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Microsoft Azure AZ-104 Exam Practice Test Questions, Microsoft Azure AZ-104 Practice Test Questions and Answers
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