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Exam Code: CISSP
Exam Name: Certified Information Systems Security Professional
Certification Provider: ISC
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Certified Information Systems Security Professional CISSP Practice Test 42

Question 410

A federated application accepts unsigned single logout messages from external origins. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Inspect session cookies but not whether unsigned external messages can disrupt user sessions
  2. Attempt forged logout and session-fixation sequences
  3. Review federation metadata while logout origin and session binding remain untested
  4. Confirm legitimate logout works without attempting forged requests or fixation

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Federation message security is part of session integrity. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Attempt forged logout and session-fixation sequences.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Inspect session cookies but not whether unsigned external messages can disrupt user sessions” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Attempt forged logout and session-fixation sequences”, reflecting the requirement that federation message security is part of session integrity.

C:

“Review federation metadata while logout origin and session binding remain untested” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Attempt forged logout and session-fixation sequences”, reflecting the requirement that federation message security is part of session integrity.

D:

“Confirm legitimate logout works without attempting forged requests or fixation” is insufficient to demonstrate that “Require authenticated session-management messages and protected logout handling” works. Federation message security is part of session integrity. The decisive test is “Attempt forged logout and session-fixation sequences”.

Question 411

A relying party creates an account based solely on unvalidated display-name claims. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Trust unvalidated partner group names as immutable subject identifiers across tenants
  2. Use an editable display-name attribute as the unique account key for every federated user
  3. Use verified immutable subject identifiers and governed attribute mapping
  4. Map users by email alias alone even when addresses can be recycled or duplicated

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Federation identity binding cannot rely on human-readable labels alone. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to test collisions among users with identical names.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Trust unvalidated partner group names as immutable subject identifiers across tenants” leaves the essential control missing: federation identity binding cannot rely on human-readable labels alone. The direct corrective action is “Use verified immutable subject identifiers and governed attribute mapping”, validated by the acceptance check “Test collisions among users with identical names”.

B:

“Use an editable display-name attribute as the unique account key for every federated user” would not establish the protection described: federation identity binding cannot rely on human-readable labels alone. The necessary change is “Use verified immutable subject identifiers and governed attribute mapping” with the verification “Test collisions among users with identical names”.

D:

“Map users by email alias alone even when addresses can be recycled or duplicated” would not establish the protection described: federation identity binding cannot rely on human-readable labels alone. The necessary change is “Use verified immutable subject identifiers and governed attribute mapping” with the verification “Test collisions among users with identical names”.

Question 412

A relying party creates an account based solely on unvalidated display-name claims. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Confirm two users with distinct names log in but never challenge duplicate-name collisions
  2. Review attribute display text without checking validated issuer and stable subject identifiers
  3. Count provisioned accounts while duplicate partner identity claims overwrite local mappings
  4. Test collisions among users with identical names

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Federation identity binding cannot rely on human-readable labels alone. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Test collisions among users with identical names.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An observation of “Confirm two users with distinct names log in but never challenge duplicate-name collisions” would not verify the relevant control. Federation identity binding cannot rely on human-readable labels alone. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Test collisions among users with identical names”.

B:

The acceptance test must demonstrate “Test collisions among users with identical names” because federation identity binding cannot rely on human-readable labels alone. “Review attribute display text without checking validated issuer and stable subject identifiers” cannot establish that result.

C:

An observation of “Count provisioned accounts while duplicate partner identity claims overwrite local mappings” would not verify the relevant control. Federation identity binding cannot rely on human-readable labels alone. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Test collisions among users with identical names”.

Question 413

A hospital wants physicians to see records for their assigned clinical duties. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Implement role-based access with explicit separation of clinical responsibilities
  2. Let doctors select their own database role without assignment to current care duties
  3. Restrict workstation locations but allow any authenticated physician to browse unrelated patients
  4. Grant all hospital employees the same patient-record permissions for clinical convenience

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Role membership supports predictable privileges but may need patient context. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to test treatment access under each defined role.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Let doctors select their own database role without assignment to current care duties” is not the relevant mitigation. Role membership supports predictable privileges but may need patient context. The scenario calls for “Implement role-based access with explicit separation of clinical responsibilities”; the acceptance check is “Test treatment access under each defined role”.

C:

The proposal “Restrict workstation locations but allow any authenticated physician to browse unrelated patients” does not meet the relevant requirement because role membership supports predictable privileges but may need patient context. The matching remediation is “Implement role-based access with explicit separation of clinical responsibilities”.

D:

“Grant all hospital employees the same patient-record permissions for clinical convenience” is not the relevant mitigation. Role membership supports predictable privileges but may need patient context. The scenario calls for “Implement role-based access with explicit separation of clinical responsibilities”; the acceptance check is “Test treatment access under each defined role”.

Question 414

A hospital wants physicians to see records for their assigned clinical duties. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Check the application's role names but not whether prohibited treatment access fails
  2. Test treatment access under each defined role
  3. Confirm a physician opens one assigned chart without attempting another specialty's records
  4. Review badge authentication while clinical role separation is ignored

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Role membership supports predictable privileges but may need patient context. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Test treatment access under each defined role.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Role membership supports predictable privileges but may need patient context. The proposed check, “Check the application's role names but not whether prohibited treatment access fails”, misses the relevant outcome; “Test treatment access under each defined role” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

C:

Role membership supports predictable privileges but may need patient context. The proposed check, “Confirm a physician opens one assigned chart without attempting another specialty's records”, misses the relevant outcome; “Test treatment access under each defined role” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

D:

“Review badge authentication while clinical role separation is ignored” does not show the required outcome: test treatment access under each defined role. That test matters because role membership supports predictable privileges but may need patient context.

Question 415

A payroll system permits users to grant themselves access to protected salary files. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Let each payroll user change ACL ownership and approve their own access to salary files
  2. Encrypt the payroll storage while permitting unrestricted discretionary self-grants by authenticated users
  3. Apply centrally governed mandatory authorization independent of object ownership
  4. Require a manager notification after a salary-file grant rather than enforcing central authorization before access

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Mandatory controls limit discretionary self-service grants. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to test self-grant attempts under a normal payroll account.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The security distinction is that mandatory controls limit discretionary self-service grants. “Let each payroll user change ACL ownership and approve their own access to salary files” addresses neither the required “Apply centrally governed mandatory authorization independent of object ownership” action nor its supporting evidence: “Test self-grant attempts under a normal payroll account”.

B:

Mandatory controls limit discretionary self-service grants. “Encrypt the payroll storage while permitting unrestricted discretionary self-grants by authenticated users” does not supply that control; “Apply centrally governed mandatory authorization independent of object ownership” addresses the identified gap, and “Test self-grant attempts under a normal payroll account” verifies the result.

D:

Mandatory controls limit discretionary self-service grants. “Require a manager notification after a salary-file grant rather than enforcing central authorization before access” does not supply that control; “Apply centrally governed mandatory authorization independent of object ownership” addresses the identified gap, and “Test self-grant attempts under a normal payroll account” verifies the result.

Question 416

A payroll system permits users to grant themselves access to protected salary files. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Verify encryption and password policy while users can still modify salary ACLs
  2. Review administrative access logs without attempting a forbidden owner-override change
  3. Confirm payroll files exist and can be opened by authorized staff without testing self-grant
  4. Test self-grant attempts under a normal payroll account

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Mandatory controls limit discretionary self-service grants. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Test self-grant attempts under a normal payroll account.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Verify encryption and password policy while users can still modify salary ACLs” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Test self-grant attempts under a normal payroll account”, reflecting the requirement that mandatory controls limit discretionary self-service grants.

B:

“Review administrative access logs without attempting a forbidden owner-override change” is insufficient to demonstrate that “Apply centrally governed mandatory authorization independent of object ownership” works. Mandatory controls limit discretionary self-service grants. The decisive test is “Test self-grant attempts under a normal payroll account”.

C:

“Confirm payroll files exist and can be opened by authorized staff without testing self-grant” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Test self-grant attempts under a normal payroll account”, reflecting the requirement that mandatory controls limit discretionary self-service grants.

Question 417

A project owner needs to share a working draft with a specific collaborator. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Allow scoped discretionary sharing subject to enterprise policy
  2. Use one public anonymous download link rather than a collaborator-specific discretionary ACL
  3. Forbid all owner-managed sharing and require enterprise global administrators for every collaborative draft
  4. Allow the document owner to share outside organizational policy with anyone on the Internet

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

DAC gives owners control only within other imposed rules. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to inspect owner-granted ACL and inherited higher-level restrictions.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Use one public anonymous download link rather than a collaborator-specific discretionary ACL” would not establish the protection described: DAC gives owners control only within other imposed rules. The necessary change is “Allow scoped discretionary sharing subject to enterprise policy” with the verification “Inspect owner-granted ACL and inherited higher-level restrictions”.

C:

“Forbid all owner-managed sharing and require enterprise global administrators for every collaborative draft” leaves the essential control missing: DAC gives owners control only within other imposed rules. The direct corrective action is “Allow scoped discretionary sharing subject to enterprise policy”, validated by the acceptance check “Inspect owner-granted ACL and inherited higher-level restrictions”.

D:

“Allow the document owner to share outside organizational policy with anyone on the Internet” would not establish the protection described: DAC gives owners control only within other imposed rules. The necessary change is “Allow scoped discretionary sharing subject to enterprise policy” with the verification “Inspect owner-granted ACL and inherited higher-level restrictions”.

Question 418

A project owner needs to share a working draft with a specific collaborator. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Confirm the document owner can read the draft without checking the collaborator's specific grant
  2. Inspect owner-granted ACL and inherited higher-level restrictions
  3. Inspect invitation delivery but not inherited enterprise restrictions on external sharing
  4. Review the document title and owner but not the actual user-level ACL

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

DAC gives owners control only within other imposed rules. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Inspect owner-granted ACL and inherited higher-level restrictions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An observation of “Confirm the document owner can read the draft without checking the collaborator's specific grant” would not verify the relevant control. DAC gives owners control only within other imposed rules. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Inspect owner-granted ACL and inherited higher-level restrictions”.

C:

An observation of “Inspect invitation delivery but not inherited enterprise restrictions on external sharing” would not verify the relevant control. DAC gives owners control only within other imposed rules. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Inspect owner-granted ACL and inherited higher-level restrictions”.

D:

The acceptance test must demonstrate “Inspect owner-granted ACL and inherited higher-level restrictions” because DAC gives owners control only within other imposed rules. “Review the document title and owner but not the actual user-level ACL” cannot establish that result.

Question 419

A cloud service must restrict access by data classification, device trust and location. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Require the target resource's tag but never evaluate the location or device-state attributes
  2. Use static IP allowlists as a replacement for evaluating user, resource and request context
  3. Use attribute-based policies with evaluated subject, resource and context attributes
  4. Grant access based only on the user's job title while ignoring device trust and data classification

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

ABAC evaluates more context than a static single role. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to exercise policy with altered device and sensitivity attributes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposal “Require the target resource's tag but never evaluate the location or device-state attributes” does not meet the relevant requirement because ABAC evaluates more context than a static single role. The matching remediation is “Use attribute-based policies with evaluated subject, resource and context attributes”.

B:

“Use static IP allowlists as a replacement for evaluating user, resource and request context” is not the relevant mitigation. ABAC evaluates more context than a static single role. The scenario calls for “Use attribute-based policies with evaluated subject, resource and context attributes”; the acceptance check is “Exercise policy with altered device and sensitivity attributes”.

D:

“Grant access based only on the user's job title while ignoring device trust and data classification” is not the relevant mitigation. ABAC evaluates more context than a static single role. The scenario calls for “Use attribute-based policies with evaluated subject, resource and context attributes”; the acceptance check is “Exercise policy with altered device and sensitivity attributes”.

Question 420

A cloud service must restrict access by data classification, device trust and location. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Review user role membership while an unmanaged device can still read high-classification data
  2. Confirm a compliant session works without changing any device or classification attribute
  3. Check only the policy document syntax but not conditional policy evaluation at runtime
  4. Exercise policy with altered device and sensitivity attributes

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

ABAC evaluates more context than a static single role. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Exercise policy with altered device and sensitivity attributes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ABAC evaluates more context than a static single role. The proposed check, “Review user role membership while an unmanaged device can still read high-classification data”, misses the relevant outcome; “Exercise policy with altered device and sensitivity attributes” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

B:

“Confirm a compliant session works without changing any device or classification attribute” does not show the required outcome: exercise policy with altered device and sensitivity attributes. That test matters because ABAC evaluates more context than a static single role.

C:

ABAC evaluates more context than a static single role. The proposed check, “Check only the policy document syntax but not conditional policy evaluation at runtime”, misses the relevant outcome; “Exercise policy with altered device and sensitivity attributes” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

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