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Exam Code: CISSP
Exam Name: Certified Information Systems Security Professional
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Certified Information Systems Security Professional CISSP Practice Test 40

Question 390

A mobile application accepts authentication but does not expire stolen sessions. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Inspect token issue timestamps but not rejected requests after logout and rotation
  2. Replay a retired token and verify it is denied
  3. Confirm a fresh login succeeds without replaying the invalidated token
  4. Check that the app has an idle-timeout screen while server tokens remain usable

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Authentication at login does not guarantee session lifecycle security. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Replay a retired token and verify it is denied.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Authentication at login does not guarantee session lifecycle security. The proposed check, “Inspect token issue timestamps but not rejected requests after logout and rotation”, misses the relevant outcome; “Replay a retired token and verify it is denied” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

C:

Authentication at login does not guarantee session lifecycle security. The proposed check, “Confirm a fresh login succeeds without replaying the invalidated token”, misses the relevant outcome; “Replay a retired token and verify it is denied” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

D:

“Check that the app has an idle-timeout screen while server tokens remain usable” does not show the required outcome: replay a retired token and verify it is denied. That test matters because authentication at login does not guarantee session lifecycle security.

Question 391

An organization uses shared password vault entries without individual audit identity. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Put the vault secret behind one shared administrator account with no checkout attribution
  2. Rotate a shared password monthly but allow all vault users to copy it without logging
  3. Assign named vault access and controlled secret checkout
  4. Record vault page visits while never linking retrieved credentials to named administrators

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A password vault does not fix shared-access attribution automatically. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to review vault audit trails for accountability and rotation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The security distinction is that a password vault does not fix shared-access attribution automatically. “Put the vault secret behind one shared administrator account with no checkout attribution” addresses neither the required “Assign named vault access and controlled secret checkout” action nor its supporting evidence: “Review vault audit trails for accountability and rotation”.

B:

A password vault does not fix shared-access attribution automatically. “Rotate a shared password monthly but allow all vault users to copy it without logging” does not supply that control; “Assign named vault access and controlled secret checkout” addresses the identified gap, and “Review vault audit trails for accountability and rotation” verifies the result.

D:

A password vault does not fix shared-access attribution automatically. “Record vault page visits while never linking retrieved credentials to named administrators” does not supply that control; “Assign named vault access and controlled secret checkout” addresses the identified gap, and “Review vault audit trails for accountability and rotation” verifies the result.

Question 392

An organization uses shared password vault entries without individual audit identity. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Review password-change cadence alone while shared access lacks accountability
  2. Confirm someone opened the vault item but not which user performed the privileged operation
  3. Verify the password vault encrypts secrets without inspecting individual checkout identities
  4. Review vault audit trails for accountability and rotation

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A password vault does not fix shared-access attribution automatically. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Review vault audit trails for accountability and rotation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Review password-change cadence alone while shared access lacks accountability” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Review vault audit trails for accountability and rotation”, reflecting the requirement that a password vault does not fix shared-access attribution automatically.

B:

“Confirm someone opened the vault item but not which user performed the privileged operation” is insufficient to demonstrate that “Assign named vault access and controlled secret checkout” works. A password vault does not fix shared-access attribution automatically. The decisive test is “Review vault audit trails for accountability and rotation”.

C:

“Verify the password vault encrypts secrets without inspecting individual checkout identities” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Review vault audit trails for accountability and rotation”, reflecting the requirement that a password vault does not fix shared-access attribution automatically.

Question 393

A device fleet needs machine-to-machine authentication without static passwords. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Provision device identities with managed certificates or workload identity
  2. Use source IP addresses as device authentication and assume private-network location prevents impersonation
  3. Embed one static API password in every device's firmware image and never renew it
  4. Authenticate all machines with the same manufacturer-wide certificate rather than unique device identities

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Nonhuman authentication should be independently revocable. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to revoke one device credential and test rejection.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Use source IP addresses as device authentication and assume private-network location prevents impersonation” would not establish the protection described: nonhuman authentication should be independently revocable. The necessary change is “Provision device identities with managed certificates or workload identity” with the verification “Revoke one device credential and test rejection”.

C:

“Embed one static API password in every device's firmware image and never renew it” leaves the essential control missing: nonhuman authentication should be independently revocable. The direct corrective action is “Provision device identities with managed certificates or workload identity”, validated by the acceptance check “Revoke one device credential and test rejection”.

D:

“Authenticate all machines with the same manufacturer-wide certificate rather than unique device identities” would not establish the protection described: nonhuman authentication should be independently revocable. The necessary change is “Provision device identities with managed certificates or workload identity” with the verification “Revoke one device credential and test rejection”.

Question 394

A device fleet needs machine-to-machine authentication without static passwords. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Confirm a registered device connects without testing revocation of one compromised identity
  2. Revoke one device credential and test rejection
  3. Inspect TLS transport encryption but not device-specific certificate validation
  4. Check device inventory counts while a cloned credential still authenticates as a different unit

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Nonhuman authentication should be independently revocable. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Revoke one device credential and test rejection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An observation of “Confirm a registered device connects without testing revocation of one compromised identity” would not verify the relevant control. Nonhuman authentication should be independently revocable. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Revoke one device credential and test rejection”.

C:

An observation of “Inspect TLS transport encryption but not device-specific certificate validation” would not verify the relevant control. Nonhuman authentication should be independently revocable. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Revoke one device credential and test rejection”.

D:

The acceptance test must demonstrate “Revoke one device credential and test rejection” because nonhuman authentication should be independently revocable. “Check device inventory counts while a cloned credential still authenticates as a different unit” cannot establish that result.

Question 395

A customer portal demands high assurance while allowing low-assurance recovery via email. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Use unverified personal knowledge questions to bypass phishing-resistant login controls
  2. Require hardware security keys for ordinary sessions but allow instant recovery by anyone with mailbox access
  3. Align recovery and authentication strength to account risk
  4. Keep email-only password recovery even when the primary customer login requires strong MFA

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Weak account recovery can bypass strong primary authentication. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to attempt recovery-based takeover in a controlled test.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposal “Use unverified personal knowledge questions to bypass phishing-resistant login controls” does not meet the relevant requirement because weak account recovery can bypass strong primary authentication. The matching remediation is “Align recovery and authentication strength to account risk”.

B:

“Require hardware security keys for ordinary sessions but allow instant recovery by anyone with mailbox access” is not the relevant mitigation. Weak account recovery can bypass strong primary authentication. The scenario calls for “Align recovery and authentication strength to account risk”; the acceptance check is “Attempt recovery-based takeover in a controlled test”.

D:

“Keep email-only password recovery even when the primary customer login requires strong MFA” is not the relevant mitigation. Weak account recovery can bypass strong primary authentication. The scenario calls for “Align recovery and authentication strength to account risk”; the acceptance check is “Attempt recovery-based takeover in a controlled test”.

Question 396

A customer portal demands high assurance while allowing low-assurance recovery via email. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Review the number of registered authenticators while weak account recovery can replace them
  2. Confirm strong MFA works for a normal login without attempting takeover through recovery
  3. Check recovery email delivery but not whether it bypasses the intended assurance level
  4. Attempt recovery-based takeover in a controlled test

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Weak account recovery can bypass strong primary authentication. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Attempt recovery-based takeover in a controlled test.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Weak account recovery can bypass strong primary authentication. The proposed check, “Review the number of registered authenticators while weak account recovery can replace them”, misses the relevant outcome; “Attempt recovery-based takeover in a controlled test” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

B:

“Confirm strong MFA works for a normal login without attempting takeover through recovery” does not show the required outcome: attempt recovery-based takeover in a controlled test. That test matters because weak account recovery can bypass strong primary authentication.

C:

Weak account recovery can bypass strong primary authentication. The proposed check, “Check recovery email delivery but not whether it bypasses the intended assurance level”, misses the relevant outcome; “Attempt recovery-based takeover in a controlled test” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

Question 397

A business application prompts repeated MFA challenges after a session renewal. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Define policy-bound reauthentication and session controls based on risk
  2. Force an MFA challenge on every request regardless of token age and assessed risk
  3. Suppress every future MFA challenge once the initial login is completed, regardless of policy changes
  4. Extend session lifetimes indefinitely to prevent prompts without assessing device or transaction risk

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

MFA frequency alone is not a measure of secure session design. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to inspect challenge triggers, token age and completed authorization events.

Incorrect Answers

B:

MFA frequency alone is not a measure of secure session design. “Force an MFA challenge on every request regardless of token age and assessed risk” does not supply that control; “Define policy-bound reauthentication and session controls based on risk” addresses the identified gap, and “Inspect challenge triggers, token age and completed authorization events” verifies the result.

C:

The security distinction is that MFA frequency alone is not a measure of secure session design. “Suppress every future MFA challenge once the initial login is completed, regardless of policy changes” addresses neither the required “Define policy-bound reauthentication and session controls based on risk” action nor its supporting evidence: “Inspect challenge triggers, token age and completed authorization events”.

D:

MFA frequency alone is not a measure of secure session design. “Extend session lifetimes indefinitely to prevent prompts without assessing device or transaction risk” does not supply that control; “Define policy-bound reauthentication and session controls based on risk” addresses the identified gap, and “Inspect challenge triggers, token age and completed authorization events” verifies the result.

Question 398

A business application prompts repeated MFA challenges after a session renewal. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Review completed MFA counts without comparing token age or policy conditions
  2. Inspect challenge triggers, token age and completed authorization events
  3. Check application uptime while session controls either challenge excessively or never reauthenticate
  4. Confirm users receive a prompt during initial login but not why later renewals trigger challenges

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

MFA frequency alone is not a measure of secure session design. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Inspect challenge triggers, token age and completed authorization events.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Review completed MFA counts without comparing token age or policy conditions” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Inspect challenge triggers, token age and completed authorization events”, reflecting the requirement that MFA frequency alone is not a measure of secure session design.

C:

“Check application uptime while session controls either challenge excessively or never reauthenticate” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Inspect challenge triggers, token age and completed authorization events”, reflecting the requirement that MFA frequency alone is not a measure of secure session design.

D:

“Confirm users receive a prompt during initial login but not why later renewals trigger challenges” is insufficient to demonstrate that “Define policy-bound reauthentication and session controls based on risk” works. MFA frequency alone is not a measure of secure session design. The decisive test is “Inspect challenge triggers, token age and completed authorization events”.

Question 399

A SaaS provider accepts enterprise SAML assertions without checking intended audience. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Permit replay of valid assertions after expiration because the user previously authenticated
  2. Accept signed SAML assertions for any SaaS audience as long as the issuer appears familiar
  3. Validate issuer, signature, audience, destination and expiration
  4. Trust the assertion's email attribute while skipping signature and destination validation

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A valid signature is insufficient when the assertion is misdirected. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to submit a signed assertion for the wrong recipient and confirm rejection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Permit replay of valid assertions after expiration because the user previously authenticated” leaves the essential control missing: a valid signature is insufficient when the assertion is misdirected. The direct corrective action is “Validate issuer, signature, audience, destination and expiration”, validated by the acceptance check “Submit a signed assertion for the wrong recipient and confirm rejection”.

B:

“Accept signed SAML assertions for any SaaS audience as long as the issuer appears familiar” would not establish the protection described: a valid signature is insufficient when the assertion is misdirected. The necessary change is “Validate issuer, signature, audience, destination and expiration” with the verification “Submit a signed assertion for the wrong recipient and confirm rejection”.

D:

“Trust the assertion's email attribute while skipping signature and destination validation” would not establish the protection described: a valid signature is insufficient when the assertion is misdirected. The necessary change is “Validate issuer, signature, audience, destination and expiration” with the verification “Submit a signed assertion for the wrong recipient and confirm rejection”.

Question 400

A SaaS provider accepts enterprise SAML assertions without checking intended audience. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Confirm a valid assertion for this SaaS works without testing a different intended audience
  2. Review IdP signature certificate installation but not the relying-party acceptance rules
  3. Check issuer text matching alone while wrong-destination signed tokens are accepted
  4. Submit a signed assertion for the wrong recipient and confirm rejection

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A valid signature is insufficient when the assertion is misdirected. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Submit a signed assertion for the wrong recipient and confirm rejection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An observation of “Confirm a valid assertion for this SaaS works without testing a different intended audience” would not verify the relevant control. A valid signature is insufficient when the assertion is misdirected. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Submit a signed assertion for the wrong recipient and confirm rejection”.

B:

The acceptance test must demonstrate “Submit a signed assertion for the wrong recipient and confirm rejection” because a valid signature is insufficient when the assertion is misdirected. “Review IdP signature certificate installation but not the relying-party acceptance rules” cannot establish that result.

C:

An observation of “Check issuer text matching alone while wrong-destination signed tokens are accepted” would not verify the relevant control. A valid signature is insufficient when the assertion is misdirected. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Submit a signed assertion for the wrong recipient and confirm rejection”.

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