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Exam Code: CISSP
Exam Name: Certified Information Systems Security Professional
Certification Provider: ISC
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Certified Information Systems Security Professional CISSP Practice Test 32

Question 310

A multi-cloud environment routes sensitive service traffic through an unmanaged hub. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Add IPsec on one provider connection but allow cross-tenant traffic without segmentation
  2. Use explicit cloud routing, segmentation and authenticated encrypted service links
  3. Rely on global route propagation with no approved path or destination restrictions
  4. Route all multi-cloud services through an unmanaged hub because both providers use private IP space

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Hybrid and multi-cloud paths are shared-responsibility boundaries. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to trace permitted traffic and verify isolation across provider connections.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Hybrid and multi-cloud paths are shared-responsibility boundaries. “Add IPsec on one provider connection but allow cross-tenant traffic without segmentation” does not supply that control; “Use explicit cloud routing, segmentation and authenticated encrypted service links” addresses the identified gap, and “Trace permitted traffic and verify isolation across provider connections” verifies the result.

C:

Hybrid and multi-cloud paths are shared-responsibility boundaries. “Rely on global route propagation with no approved path or destination restrictions” does not supply that control; “Use explicit cloud routing, segmentation and authenticated encrypted service links” addresses the identified gap, and “Trace permitted traffic and verify isolation across provider connections” verifies the result.

D:

The security distinction is that hybrid and multi-cloud paths are shared-responsibility boundaries. “Route all multi-cloud services through an unmanaged hub because both providers use private IP space” addresses neither the required “Use explicit cloud routing, segmentation and authenticated encrypted service links” action nor its supporting evidence: “Trace permitted traffic and verify isolation across provider connections”.

Question 311

A multi-cloud environment routes sensitive service traffic through an unmanaged hub. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Check one provider's subnet firewall while the unmanaged hub can bypass its policy
  2. Confirm that one cloud application responds without tracing the path across providers
  3. Trace permitted traffic and verify isolation across provider connections
  4. Verify a tunnel exists while testing no prohibited cross-cloud service routes

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Hybrid and multi-cloud paths are shared-responsibility boundaries. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Trace permitted traffic and verify isolation across provider connections.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Check one provider's subnet firewall while the unmanaged hub can bypass its policy” is insufficient to demonstrate that “Use explicit cloud routing, segmentation and authenticated encrypted service links” works. Hybrid and multi-cloud paths are shared-responsibility boundaries. The decisive test is “Trace permitted traffic and verify isolation across provider connections”.

B:

“Confirm that one cloud application responds without tracing the path across providers” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Trace permitted traffic and verify isolation across provider connections”, reflecting the requirement that hybrid and multi-cloud paths are shared-responsibility boundaries.

D:

“Verify a tunnel exists while testing no prohibited cross-cloud service routes” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Trace permitted traffic and verify isolation across provider connections”, reflecting the requirement that hybrid and multi-cloud paths are shared-responsibility boundaries.

Question 312

A security team needs to distinguish Internet ingress from internal service movement. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Apply perimeter ingress rules alone while leaving internal east-west service movement unclassified
  2. Collect aggregate bytes from all traffic without distinguishing internal from external trust paths
  3. Block a suspicious Internet address and assume lateral internal service flows are equally controlled
  4. Classify north-south and east-west flows and inspect according to risk

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Perimeter-only inspection misses lateral movement within a data center. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to compare expected flow paths to network telemetry and block rules.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Apply perimeter ingress rules alone while leaving internal east-west service movement unclassified” would not establish the protection described: perimeter-only inspection misses lateral movement within a data center. The necessary change is “Classify north-south and east-west flows and inspect according to risk” with the verification “Compare expected flow paths to network telemetry and block rules”.

B:

“Collect aggregate bytes from all traffic without distinguishing internal from external trust paths” leaves the essential control missing: perimeter-only inspection misses lateral movement within a data center. The direct corrective action is “Classify north-south and east-west flows and inspect according to risk”, validated by the acceptance check “Compare expected flow paths to network telemetry and block rules”.

C:

“Block a suspicious Internet address and assume lateral internal service flows are equally controlled” would not establish the protection described: perimeter-only inspection misses lateral movement within a data center. The necessary change is “Classify north-south and east-west flows and inspect according to risk” with the verification “Compare expected flow paths to network telemetry and block rules”.

Question 313

A security team needs to distinguish Internet ingress from internal service movement. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Compare expected flow paths to network telemetry and block rules
  2. Check total network bandwidth but not expected paths for east-west and ingress flows
  3. Confirm an Internet connection is denied while unauthorized inter-service traffic still passes
  4. Inspect only north-south firewall alerts without testing internal service movement

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Perimeter-only inspection misses lateral movement within a data center. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Compare expected flow paths to network telemetry and block rules.

Incorrect Answers

B:

An observation of “Check total network bandwidth but not expected paths for east-west and ingress flows” would not verify the relevant control. Perimeter-only inspection misses lateral movement within a data center. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Compare expected flow paths to network telemetry and block rules”.

C:

The acceptance test must demonstrate “Compare expected flow paths to network telemetry and block rules” because perimeter-only inspection misses lateral movement within a data center. “Confirm an Internet connection is denied while unauthorized inter-service traffic still passes” cannot establish that result.

D:

An observation of “Inspect only north-south firewall alerts without testing internal service movement” would not verify the relevant control. Perimeter-only inspection misses lateral movement within a data center. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Compare expected flow paths to network telemetry and block rules”.

Question 314

A software-defined WAN automatically selects paths without checking link trust. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Grant each branch router local authority to disable centrally defined security policy on failover
  2. Enforce tunnel authentication and centrally governed security policy across paths
  3. Select the lowest-latency SD-WAN link without authenticating the newly chosen transport
  4. Use encryption on the preferred path but fall back to cleartext over an alternate carrier

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Transport optimization does not imply identical underlying link trust. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to switch links and verify security posture persists.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Grant each branch router local authority to disable centrally defined security policy on failover” is not the relevant mitigation. Transport optimization does not imply identical underlying link trust. The scenario calls for “Enforce tunnel authentication and centrally governed security policy across paths”; the acceptance check is “Switch links and verify security posture persists”.

C:

“Select the lowest-latency SD-WAN link without authenticating the newly chosen transport” is not the relevant mitigation. Transport optimization does not imply identical underlying link trust. The scenario calls for “Enforce tunnel authentication and centrally governed security policy across paths”; the acceptance check is “Switch links and verify security posture persists”.

D:

The proposal “Use encryption on the preferred path but fall back to cleartext over an alternate carrier” does not meet the relevant requirement because transport optimization does not imply identical underlying link trust. The matching remediation is “Enforce tunnel authentication and centrally governed security policy across paths”.

Question 315

A software-defined WAN automatically selects paths without checking link trust. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Confirm ordinary SD-WAN path selection works while links remain healthy
  2. Measure failover speed without checking tunnel authentication or consistent block rules
  3. Switch links and verify security posture persists
  4. Inspect central policy only on the primary circuit but not after the path changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Transport optimization does not imply identical underlying link trust. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Switch links and verify security posture persists.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Confirm ordinary SD-WAN path selection works while links remain healthy” does not show the required outcome: switch links and verify security posture persists. That test matters because transport optimization does not imply identical underlying link trust.

B:

Transport optimization does not imply identical underlying link trust. The proposed check, “Measure failover speed without checking tunnel authentication or consistent block rules”, misses the relevant outcome; “Switch links and verify security posture persists” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

D:

Transport optimization does not imply identical underlying link trust. The proposed check, “Inspect central policy only on the primary circuit but not after the path changes”, misses the relevant outcome; “Switch links and verify security posture persists” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

Question 316

A network monitoring team cannot correlate packet drops with authorized configuration changes. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Retain device syslogs but disable versioned configuration history for troubleshooting
  2. Attribute all packet drops to hardware faults without validating path or policy modifications
  3. Correlate outages only with Internet bandwidth graphs while ignoring routing and ACL changes
  4. Combine flow telemetry, configuration history and path monitoring

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Observability links system state and network behavior rather than just bandwidth totals. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to reproduce faults and trace them to specific route or ACL changes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Observability links system state and network behavior rather than just bandwidth totals. “Retain device syslogs but disable versioned configuration history for troubleshooting” does not supply that control; “Combine flow telemetry, configuration history and path monitoring” addresses the identified gap, and “Reproduce faults and trace them to specific route or ACL changes” verifies the result.

B:

The security distinction is that observability links system state and network behavior rather than just bandwidth totals. “Attribute all packet drops to hardware faults without validating path or policy modifications” addresses neither the required “Combine flow telemetry, configuration history and path monitoring” action nor its supporting evidence: “Reproduce faults and trace them to specific route or ACL changes”.

C:

Observability links system state and network behavior rather than just bandwidth totals. “Correlate outages only with Internet bandwidth graphs while ignoring routing and ACL changes” does not supply that control; “Combine flow telemetry, configuration history and path monitoring” addresses the identified gap, and “Reproduce faults and trace them to specific route or ACL changes” verifies the result.

Question 317

A network monitoring team cannot correlate packet drops with authorized configuration changes. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Reproduce faults and trace them to specific route or ACL changes
  2. Check that logging is enabled but do not reproduce a fault against the recorded change history
  3. Confirm packets drop but never compare their timing with configuration changes
  4. Review a high-level uptime chart without tracing the affected route and ACL entries

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Observability links system state and network behavior rather than just bandwidth totals. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Reproduce faults and trace them to specific route or ACL changes.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Check that logging is enabled but do not reproduce a fault against the recorded change history” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Reproduce faults and trace them to specific route or ACL changes”, reflecting the requirement that observability links system state and network behavior rather than just bandwidth totals.

C:

“Confirm packets drop but never compare their timing with configuration changes” is insufficient to demonstrate that “Combine flow telemetry, configuration history and path monitoring” works. Observability links system state and network behavior rather than just bandwidth totals. The decisive test is “Reproduce faults and trace them to specific route or ACL changes”.

D:

“Review a high-level uptime chart without tracing the affected route and ACL entries” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Reproduce faults and trace them to specific route or ACL changes”, reflecting the requirement that observability links system state and network behavior rather than just bandwidth totals.

Question 318

A switch cabinet in a public corridor allows tampering with enterprise uplinks. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Rely on a locked office entrance while the public corridor cabinet remains unsecured
  2. Install physical protection and monitored cabinet access
  3. Install surge protection but leave enterprise uplink ports reachable to passersby
  4. Label cabinet cables confidential without controlling or recording physical access

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Network port security can be defeated through physical infrastructure exposure. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to attempt unauthorized port access and inspect tamper records.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Rely on a locked office entrance while the public corridor cabinet remains unsecured” would not establish the protection described: network port security can be defeated through physical infrastructure exposure. The necessary change is “Install physical protection and monitored cabinet access” with the verification “Attempt unauthorized port access and inspect tamper records”.

C:

“Install surge protection but leave enterprise uplink ports reachable to passersby” would not establish the protection described: network port security can be defeated through physical infrastructure exposure. The necessary change is “Install physical protection and monitored cabinet access” with the verification “Attempt unauthorized port access and inspect tamper records”.

D:

“Label cabinet cables confidential without controlling or recording physical access” leaves the essential control missing: network port security can be defeated through physical infrastructure exposure. The direct corrective action is “Install physical protection and monitored cabinet access”, validated by the acceptance check “Attempt unauthorized port access and inspect tamper records”.

Question 319

A switch cabinet in a public corridor allows tampering with enterprise uplinks. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Review office visitor badges but not cabinet opening and tamper events
  2. Check cabinet temperature while uplink cables remain physically accessible
  3. Attempt unauthorized port access and inspect tamper records
  4. Confirm switch ports are active without attempting unauthorized access to the corridor cabinet

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Network port security can be defeated through physical infrastructure exposure. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Attempt unauthorized port access and inspect tamper records.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The acceptance test must demonstrate “Attempt unauthorized port access and inspect tamper records” because network port security can be defeated through physical infrastructure exposure. “Review office visitor badges but not cabinet opening and tamper events” cannot establish that result.

B:

An observation of “Check cabinet temperature while uplink cables remain physically accessible” would not verify the relevant control. Network port security can be defeated through physical infrastructure exposure. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Attempt unauthorized port access and inspect tamper records”.

D:

An observation of “Confirm switch ports are active without attempting unauthorized access to the corridor cabinet” would not verify the relevant control. Network port security can be defeated through physical infrastructure exposure. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Attempt unauthorized port access and inspect tamper records”.

Question 320

A critical router has one power supply and no spare hardware agreement. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Add a second interface card while ignoring chassis and power-supply failure
  2. Install redundant routers but power the only critical unit from one unprotected supply
  3. Keep replacement hardware on order without a defined restoration deadline or support contract
  4. Design redundant power and appropriate recovery or replacement coverage

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Hardware resilience must consider support and power supply failure. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to unplug one supply and verify continuity under expected load.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Add a second interface card while ignoring chassis and power-supply failure” is not the relevant mitigation. Hardware resilience must consider support and power supply failure. The scenario calls for “Design redundant power and appropriate recovery or replacement coverage”; the acceptance check is “Unplug one supply and verify continuity under expected load”.

B:

The proposal “Install redundant routers but power the only critical unit from one unprotected supply” does not meet the relevant requirement because hardware resilience must consider support and power supply failure. The matching remediation is “Design redundant power and appropriate recovery or replacement coverage”.

C:

“Keep replacement hardware on order without a defined restoration deadline or support contract” is not the relevant mitigation. Hardware resilience must consider support and power supply failure. The scenario calls for “Design redundant power and appropriate recovery or replacement coverage”; the acceptance check is “Unplug one supply and verify continuity under expected load”.

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