Pass Cisco CCNA 200-301 Exam in First Attempt Easily

Latest Cisco CCNA 200-301 Practice Test Questions, CCNA Exam Dumps
Accurate & Verified Answers As Experienced in the Actual Test!

You save
$39.99
Save
Verified by experts
200-301 Premium Bundle
Exam Code: 200-301
Exam Name: Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
Certification Provider: Cisco
Bundle includes 3 products: Premium File, Training Course, Study Guide
accept downloads in the last 7 days
200-301 Premium Bundle
  • Premium File 760 Questions & Answers
    Last Update: Nov 4, 2026
  • Training Course 271 Lectures
  • Study Guide 1969 Pages

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) 200-301 Practice Test 32

Question 310

A branch routing engineer has repaired a network problem. A packet for 192.0.2.200 was assumed to match 192.0.2.0/25, but that destination actually lies in the other /25. Which device or protocol check is the strongest evidence that this particular failure is gone?

  1. Treat 192.0.2.0/25 as covering .200 because it shares the first 24 bits.
  2. Interpret 192.0.2.128/25 as ending at .191 and therefore excluding .200.
  3. `show ip route 192.0.2.200` matches 192.0.2.128/25 (if installed), not 192.0.2.0/25; the boundary is .128.
  4. Expect the /32 local route for 192.0.2.1 to match every 192.0.2.x destination.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The destination .200 has high bit 1 in the final octet. Comparing prefixes with /25 mask 255.255.255.128 places it in the upper /25. If no upper /25 exists, a less-specific installed route may be used.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The /25 requires a match in the 25th bit, which differs for .200.

B:

A /25 block includes .128–.255, not only the first /26.

D:

A /32 only matches that exact local IP.

Question 311

R1 has an installed route to 198.51.100.0/24 via 192.0.2.2, which resolves out GigabitEthernet0/0. Remote-host pings fail, and the route table still lists the destination correctly. Which observation directly verifies that R1 has resolved the adjacent IPv4 next-hop at Layer 2 rather than merely selected the routing interface?

  1. A default route entry pointing toward the WAN provider without a next-hop MAC address
  2. An ARP entry mapping 192.0.2.2 to the expected next-hop MAC reachable through GigabitEthernet0/0
  3. A matching OSPF process ID and area on an unrelated neighboring interface
  4. A DHCP address lease for the remote destination 198.51.100.7

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

On an Ethernet next-hop route, R1 must know the adjacent next-hop MAC address before it can encapsulate a packet for transmission. The route to 198.51.100.0/24 determines where Layer 3 forwarding should go; the ARP table for 192.0.2.2 provides evidence that its Ethernet adjacency has been resolved. An entry learned on the correct GigabitEthernet0/0 segment is more direct proof than simply seeing a route in show ip route. If ARP remains incomplete, examine VLAN reachability, interface status, and whether R2 answers requests for 192.0.2.2. If ARP succeeds but traffic still fails, troubleshooting should proceed beyond the local next hop.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A default route can provide fallback Layer 3 forwarding if no more-specific destination matches, but this router already has an installed route to 198.51.100.0/24. Seeing the WAN default route does not establish that the selected Ethernet next hop at 192.0.2.2 has been resolved to an actual link-layer destination. It cannot distinguish an ARP failure from later problems along the remote path.

C:

OSPF adjacency details matter when a prefix is learned through OSPF, but the question already specifies an installed next-hop route whose local Ethernet delivery is uncertain. An OSPF process ID on another interface does not demonstrate that 192.0.2.2 has a reachable MAC address on GigabitEthernet0/0. Inspect the chosen forwarding adjacency rather than unrelated protocol configuration.

D:

A DHCP lease tells an endpoint which address or settings it received from a DHCP server, not whether R1 learned a MAC address for its next-hop router. The remote host 198.51.100.7 is not the local Ethernet neighbor to which R1 sends frames; the next hop is 192.0.2.2. Its ARP resolution state is the relevant link-layer evidence for this problem.

Question 312

A branch routing engineer is validating a repair. Earlier, an engineer assumes an OSPF path outranks a static path for identical prefixes, despite the installed static route having AD 1 versus OSPF 110. Which postchange check most directly establishes the specific problem is resolved?

  1. The RIB shows the installed S route with `[1/0]` over the matching O candidate with `[110/<cost>]`, confirming static AD preference for that same prefix.
  2. The OSPF path automatically wins over the static path because its cost number is smaller than the static administrative distance.
  3. A route 0/0 is installed and therefore every more-specific route must be ignored.
  4. The `00:04:10` age field is lower than 110, so the OSPF route wins.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

With both eligible alternatives to an identical destination network, AD 1 normally selects the static source ahead of OSPF 110. Check the active route and relevant distances rather than comparing incompatible protocol metrics.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Metrics and AD are not the same scale; OSPF 110 is less preferred than static 1 for the exact same prefix.

C:

Default is least specific; it does not override an active matching /24.

D:

Route age is not administrative distance or protocol path cost.

Question 313

R1's OSPFv2 table contains two candidate paths to 10.80.0.0/16, one through Gi0/0 with cumulative OSPF cost 20 and another through Gi0/1 with cost 30. Before closing a routing change, which observation proves the lower-cost route was installed and is used by the forwarding decision?

  1. Correlate the OSPF route metric and selected next hop in `show ip route 10.80.0.0` with the interface path toward Gi0/0.
  2. Verify that both interfaces use the same OSPF router ID even though they belong to R1.
  3. Check the route's elapsed uptime only and assume the newest learned path has the lowest cost.
  4. Read the DNS AAAA response for the destination subnet to infer its IPv4 OSPF path cost.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

OSPF ranks paths for a given destination based on its calculated cost, including interface contributions along the path. In the supplied example, cost 20 is preferred over cost 30 when all other conditions are comparable. An acceptance check should inspect the installed route entry, recorded OSPF metric and selected next-hop interface rather than merely knowing the configured `ip ospf cost` values. Verify the outcome is Gi0/0 and confirm forwarding toward the intended neighbor. This is a post-change RIB/FIB verification decision, not a diagnostic question about why an unexpectedly higher-cost route appeared before the change.

Incorrect Answers

B:

An OSPF router has one router ID for its routing process; individual interfaces do not need different IDs or copies of the same manually assigned value as an acceptance test. Matching router IDs across separate routers would cause problems, but this scenario asks which metric and next hop were selected to 10.80.0.0/16.

C:

A route's age can show when it was learned or last updated, but it does not encode the numerical OSPF path preference. A newer route can have a higher cost and lose to a stable lower-cost path. Inspect the route metric and installed next hop directly to prove the intended selection.

D:

A DNS AAAA record returns IPv6 address data for a name and cannot indicate the OSPFv2 cost toward an IPv4 destination prefix. This verification task concerns local routing table attributes and forwarding next hops, not name resolution. Consult IOS routing output and interface evidence.

Question 314

A branch routing engineer has repaired a network problem. The router has specific internal routes but no 0.0.0.0/0 and reports the gateway of last resort is not set. Which device or protocol check is the strongest evidence that this particular failure is gone?

  1. The running configuration contains a static 0/0 statement but no default appears in the RIB because its next hop remains unresolved.
  2. `show ip route` now reports `Gateway of last resort is ...` and contains an installed, resolvable `S* 0.0.0.0/0` or learned equivalent; unmatched destinations forward successfully.
  3. One internal /24 can be reached, while the default gateway still reports not set.
  4. An OSPF router ID exists, but no installed 0/0 or matching external route is available.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The original RIB lacked any usable default. Inspect actual installation and next-hop resolution for 0/0 and test traffic to a destination outside all more-specific local routes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An uninstalled configuration cannot serve as the active gateway of last resort.

C:

Specific internal connectivity was present during the original external failure.

D:

A router ID is not a gateway of last resort.

Question 315

After a bad static next-hop was repaired, R1 now has `S 10.70.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.2`, plus a connected 192.0.2.0/30 on Gi0/1. Which verification most directly proves the static next-hop IP resolves through an installed connected route on the correct outgoing interface?

  1. Check only the ARP entry for 192.0.2.2 without examining route lookup or interface selection.
  2. Look up 192.0.2.2 in the IPv4 routing table and confirm the matching connected 192.0.2.0/30 exits Gi0/1.
  3. Check that an unrelated local interface IP has a corresponding /32 L route.
  4. Check only that the static 10.70.0.0/16 line exists in running configuration, without verifying next-hop resolution.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A route lookup for 192.0.2.2 returns the connected /30 and its Gi0/1 egress, demonstrating where the static next hop resolves. An ARP check and data-plane probe may then validate the neighbor, but the RIB termination is the required proof.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ARP alone can show a cached mapping but cannot establish that the RIB routes the static next-hop IP through the intended connected interface. This scenario asks for the route resolution chain.

C:

A local /32 host route demonstrates how the router treats one of its own interface IPs, not how 192.0.2.2 resolves. It does not establish the egress used by the static next hop.

D:

The existence of a configured static route is not sufficient evidence that it is installed or has a valid recursive path. A next-hop route lookup is needed to establish an actual connected egress.

Question 316

The forwarding table on R1 contains 10.16.0.0/16 via Gi0/0 and 10.16.20.0/24 via Gi0/1. The /16 was learned from a protocol with lower administrative distance than the /24. An IP packet arrives for destination 10.16.20.55. Which next hop is selected from the installed entries?

  1. The Gi0/0 next hop for /16, because lower administrative distance always wins packet-by-packet.
  2. The next hop reachable through Gi0/1 for the matching /24, because that is the longest installed matching destination prefix.
  3. Both Gi0/0 and Gi0/1 in alternation because any two overlapping routes form ECMP.
  4. The configured default route, because a /0 prefix has fewer network bits to compare.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For packet forwarding, compare the destination address with routes installed in the forwarding table and use the route matching the greatest number of leading destination bits. The address 10.16.20.55 matches 10.16.0.0/16 and the more specific 10.16.20.0/24; the /24 through Gi0/1 wins. Administrative distance is important when choosing which candidate route for a given prefix is installed, but is not the tie-breaker between already installed routes with different prefix lengths. Check the actual forwarding result with `show ip route 10.16.20.55` or a supported forwarding-table lookup.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The broader /16 covers more destinations but gives less-specific information about 10.16.20.55. Administrative distance helped choose among candidates for a given route entry; it does not cause an installed /16 to outrank an installed matching /24 during packet lookup. Route prefix specificity determines the forwarding winner in this example.

C:

ECMP is not created merely because destination matches two nested prefixes. The prefixes differ in length, so the router has one longest match: the /24. Multipath selection is considered only among eligible next hops for that winning route, not by mixing a more-specific /24 with a broader /16.

D:

A default route matches every IPv4 destination with zero significant prefix bits and is normally a last resort when no more-specific installed route matches. Here both a /16 and a /24 already cover the address. Choosing /0 would ignore ordinary longest-prefix routing behavior.

Question 317

A /32 static destination route controls traffic for one exact IP even when another installed /24 or default route also matches. The team needs a solution consistent with this requirement. Which option is the most appropriate design or configuration decision?

  1. Use 0/0 because it is always preferred over the /32 by virtue of being a default route.
  2. Use the /24 because a subnet route always takes precedence over individual host routes.
  3. Select the smallest metric among unrelated prefix lengths before testing the destination masks.
  4. Use the installed /32 host route for that one exact IPv4 destination, even when the routing table also contains matching /24 and 0/0 entries.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Longest-prefix match checks destination prefix length first. A /32 supplies 32 matching bits and therefore beats a broader /24 and default, regardless of their lower AD if those are routes to different prefixes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A default matches zero destination bits and loses to a usable host route.

B:

A /32 is more specific than /24 for that exact destination.

C:

Metric is not a substitute for longest-prefix matching between distinct destination prefixes.

Question 318

A branch routing engineer is evaluating a deployment. A router has both 192.0.2.0/24 and 192.0.2.128/25; forwarding depends on which prefix matches the destination. What approach correctly addresses the stated requirement?

  1. Choose 192.0.2.128/25 for every 192.0.2.x destination because its mask is longer.
  2. For destination 192.0.2.200 choose installed 192.0.2.128/25; for 192.0.2.50 use 192.0.2.0/24 if no more-specific first-half route exists.
  3. Choose the /24 for .200 because it contains more IPv4 addresses than the /25.
  4. Send both .50 and .200 by default 0/0 regardless of the two installed prefixes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The /25 covers only .128–.255, so it is the longest match for .200 but not for .50. A /24 remains the fallback match for both halves when the more-specific /25 does not apply.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The /25 must actually match the destination; .50 is outside its upper-half range.

C:

A more-specific matching /25 wins even though it covers fewer addresses.

D:

A matching /24 or /25 outranks the default route.

Question 319

R1 has connected interface Gi0/0 address 192.0.2.1/24 and a routing table showing `C 192.0.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0` plus `L 192.0.2.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0`. An incoming packet has destination 192.0.2.1. Which disposition follows from this exact destination match?

  1. R1 forwards it onto Gi0/0 as if 192.0.2.1 were an unrelated host in the /24.
  2. The router sends it to a default route because /32 entries are never consulted for local addresses.
  3. The local /32 identifies R1's own IPv4 interface address, so R1 processes the packet locally rather than forwarding it through the connected /24 to a host.
  4. An OSPF administrative-distance comparison decides whether the router owns the interface IP.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A local route entry marked `L` typically represents one of the router's own IPv4 addresses as a host-specific /32. When the packet destination is exactly 192.0.2.1, this /32 is a longer match than the connected /24, so the packet is delivered to the local IP processing path rather than being forwarded out Gi0/0 toward another host. This distinction concerns packet disposition after a route lookup, not administrative-distance competition between static and dynamic routes. Confirm actual interface ownership and local-route presence in `show ip route`; services or control-plane filters may still accept or reject the delivered packet.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The connected route permits R1 to forward traffic to other hosts in the same /24 as appropriate, but it does not override a more specific local /32 route for R1's own address. Forwarding a packet addressed to the router itself as though it were a separate host would ignore the installed longer local match and interface ownership.

B:

A default route is considered only when no more-specific installed destination match applies. Both the connected /24 and the local /32 cover the destination 192.0.2.1, so falling back to /0 would contradict longest-prefix matching. An exact local address match instead leads to router-local processing.

D:

Administrative distance helps choose between competing candidate routes learned from different sources, typically for the same prefix. Whether 192.0.2.1 is R1's own interface address is established by its interface configuration and local routing entry, not an OSPF comparison. The L /32 provides direct local-destination evidence.

Question 320

A router learns identical 192.0.2.0/24 prefixes from EIGRP internal (administrative distance 90) and OSPF (110). Both protocols have active neighbors and valid routes. What does default IOS route-source preference imply?

  1. The OSPF route always wins because OSPF uses link-state advertisements.
  2. The router adds the two unrelated protocol metrics and installs the smaller numeric sum.
  3. The internal EIGRP candidate is normally preferred for installation because 90 is lower than OSPF's 110 for the same prefix.
  4. The router selects the route with the lexicographically smallest next-hop IP address.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Administrative distance is the local trust ranking used to select between candidate routes from different routing sources for the identical prefix. IOS commonly assigns internal EIGRP a distance of 90 and OSPF 110, so internal EIGRP normally supplies the installed 192.0.2.0/24 route while both are usable. Compare route code and bracketed [AD/metric] values in the routing table. Do not compare EIGRP's composite metric directly against OSPF's cost, because they use different mathematical meanings. This scenario concerns default route-source preference; configured AD overrides or external EIGRP route types could change the result.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Being a link-state protocol does not automatically make OSPF superior to all other dynamic sources. For identical prefixes, the router compares administrative distance before comparing any source-specific metric. With the supplied default values OSPF's distance of 110 is less preferred than internal EIGRP's 90.

B:

The numeric metrics of EIGRP and OSPF represent different cost models and cannot be meaningfully added or directly compared to choose a protocol. Administrative distance arbitrates between the route sources first. Within one selected protocol, metric differences can influence path preference among that protocol's eligible routes.

D:

The numeric or lexical order of next-hop IP addresses is not the mechanism that chooses a route source between internal EIGRP and OSPF. A next hop must resolve, but its textual value has no inherent priority. Default administrative distance establishes which learned route candidate is selected.

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

Purchase Cisco CCNA 200-301 Exam Training Products Individually

200-301 Questions & Answers
Premium File
760 Questions & Answers
Last Update: Nov 4, 2026
$59.99
200-301 Training Course
271 Lectures
$24.99
200-301 Study Guide
Study Guide
1969 Pages
$24.99
accept downloads in the last 7 days
What exactly is 200-301 Premium File?

The 200-301 Premium File has been developed by industry professionals, who have been working with IT certifications for years and have close ties with IT certification vendors and holders - with most recent exam questions and valid answers.

200-301 Premium File is presented in VCE format. VCE (Virtual CertExam) is a file format that realistically simulates 200-301 exam environment, allowing for the most convenient exam preparation you can get - in the convenience of your own home or on the go. If you have ever seen IT exam simulations, chances are, they were in the VCE format.

What is VCE?

VCE is a file format associated with Visual CertExam Software. This format and software are widely used for creating tests for IT certifications. To create and open VCE files, you will need to purchase, download and install VCE Exam Simulator on your computer.

Can I try it for free?

Yes, you can. Look through free VCE files section and download any file you choose absolutely free.

Where do I get VCE Exam Simulator?

VCE Exam Simulator can be purchased from its developer, https://www.avanset.com. Please note that Exam-Labs does not sell or support this software. Should you have any questions or concerns about using this product, please contact Avanset support team directly.

How are Premium VCE files different from Free VCE files?

Premium VCE files have been developed by industry professionals, who have been working with IT certifications for years and have close ties with IT certification vendors and holders - with most recent exam questions and some insider information.

Free VCE files All files are sent by Exam-labs community members. We encourage everyone who has recently taken an exam and/or has come across some braindumps that have turned out to be true to share this information with the community by creating and sending VCE files. We don't say that these free VCEs sent by our members aren't reliable (experience shows that they are). But you should use your critical thinking as to what you download and memorize.

How long will I receive updates for 200-301 Premium VCE File that I purchased?

Free updates are available during 30 days after you purchased Premium VCE file. After 30 days the file will become unavailable.

How can I get the products after purchase?

All products are available for download immediately from your Member's Area. Once you have made the payment, you will be transferred to Member's Area where you can login and download the products you have purchased to your PC or another device.

Will I be able to renew my products when they expire?

Yes, when the 30 days of your product validity are over, you have the option of renewing your expired products with a 30% discount. This can be done in your Member's Area.

Please note that you will not be able to use the product after it has expired if you don't renew it.

How often are the questions updated?

We always try to provide the latest pool of questions, Updates in the questions depend on the changes in actual pool of questions by different vendors. As soon as we know about the change in the exam question pool we try our best to update the products as fast as possible.

What is a Study Guide?

Study Guides available on Exam-Labs are built by industry professionals who have been working with IT certifications for years. Study Guides offer full coverage on exam objectives in a systematic approach. Study Guides are very useful for fresh applicants and provides background knowledge about preparation of exams.

How can I open a Study Guide?

Any study guide can be opened by an official Acrobat by Adobe or any other reader application you use.

What is a Training Course?

Training Courses we offer on Exam-Labs in video format are created and managed by IT professionals. The foundation of each course are its lectures, which can include videos, slides and text. In addition, authors can add resources and various types of practice activities, as a way to enhance the learning experience of students.

Enter Your Email Address to Proceed

Please fill out your email address below in order to purchase Certification/Exam.

A confirmation link will be sent to this email address to verify your login.

Make sure to enter correct email address.

Enter Your Email Address to Proceed

Please fill out your email address below in order to purchase Demo.

A confirmation link will be sent to this email address to verify your login.

Make sure to enter correct email address.

Still Not Convinced?

Download 20 Sample Questions that you Will see in your
Cisco 200-301 exam.

Download 20 Free Questions

or Guarantee your success by buying the full version which covers
the full latest pool of questions. (760 Questions, Last Updated on
Nov 4, 2026)

How It Works

Download Exam
Step 1. Choose Exam
on Exam-Labs
Download IT Exams Questions & Answers
Download Avanset Simulator
Step 2. Open Exam with
Avanset Exam Simulator
Press here to download VCE Exam Simulator that simulates latest exam environment
Study
Step 3. Study
& Pass
IT Exams Anywhere, Anytime!

SPECIAL OFFER: GET 10% OFF. This is ONE TIME OFFER

You save
10%
Save
Exam-Labs Special Discount

Enter Your Email Address to Receive Your 10% Off Discount Code

A confirmation link will be sent to this email address to verify your login

* We value your privacy. We will not rent or sell your email address.

SPECIAL OFFER: GET 10% OFF

You save
10%
Save
Exam-Labs Special Discount

USE DISCOUNT CODE:

A confirmation link was sent to your email.

Please check your mailbox for a message from [email protected] and follow the directions.