Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance Functional Consultant MB-310 Practice Test 60
Question 590
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a vendor invoice is approved although its unit price exceeds the purchase order tolerance and no price variance was reviewed. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Configure expense-report policy limits and approval escalation for excess amounts.
- Configure invoice matching policy and price tolerance with an exception review workflow.
- Configure intercompany expense arrangements and appropriate financial dimension allocation.
- Perform AR foreign currency revaluation using approved closing rates and posting profiles.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage accounts payable'. The control or accounting problem is: A vendor invoice is approved although its unit price exceeds the purchase order tolerance and no price variance was reviewed. The corrective choice Configure invoice matching policy and price tolerance with an exception review workflow. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The out-of-tolerance invoice is stopped pending review while a matching invoice passes.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An expense report above the daily meal threshold is approved automatically without policy exception review. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A vendor invoice is approved although its unit price exceeds the purchase order tolerance and no price variance was reviewed. Here the targeted correction is Configure invoice matching policy and price tolerance with an exception review workflow.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A consultant visits another legal entity but its expense report is charged entirely to the home entity. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A vendor invoice is approved although its unit price exceeds the purchase order tolerance and no price variance was reviewed. Here the targeted correction is Configure invoice matching policy and price tolerance with an exception review workflow.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An overdue foreign-currency customer balance is reported at original exchange rates at close. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A vendor invoice is approved although its unit price exceeds the purchase order tolerance and no price variance was reviewed. Here the targeted correction is Configure invoice matching policy and price tolerance with an exception review workflow.
Question 591
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: A finance clerk reconciles a bank statement with the wrong date range and concludes one payroll disbursement is missing. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- The year-end close moves the designated P&L balances and retains balance-sheet continuity.
- Only matched entries in the same approved clearing scope settle on the test run.
- The payment appears in the intended statement period and the reconciliation ties to the closing balance.
- The report categorizes hotel expenses correctly and applies lodging limits.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:This case starts with: A finance clerk reconciles a bank statement with the wrong date range and concludes one payroll disbursement is missing. Once the targeted action Match the correct statement period and imported bank account before reconciling. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is The payment appears in the intended statement period and the reconciliation ties to the closing balance. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“The year-end close moves the designated P&L balances and retains balance-sheet continuity” verifies the separate Finance condition An annual closing process transfers balances from nominal accounts to the wrong retained-earnings main account. The present issue is A finance clerk reconciles a bank statement with the wrong date range and concludes one payroll disbursement is missing; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The payment appears in the intended statement period and the reconciliation ties to the closing balance”, not the alternate observation.
B:“Only matched entries in the same approved clearing scope settle on the test run” verifies the separate Finance condition A ledger settlement job clears a credit using a debit from a different clearing account because its selection filter is too broad. The present issue is A finance clerk reconciles a bank statement with the wrong date range and concludes one payroll disbursement is missing; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The payment appears in the intended statement period and the reconciliation ties to the closing balance”, not the alternate observation.
D:“The report categorizes hotel expenses correctly and applies lodging limits” verifies the separate Finance condition Employees submit hotel charges as meal expenses because the expense category configuration has no lodging policy. The present issue is A finance clerk reconciles a bank statement with the wrong date range and concludes one payroll disbursement is missing; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The payment appears in the intended statement period and the reconciliation ties to the closing balance”, not the alternate observation.
Question 592
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: A foreign-currency bank account appears overstated at month end after an exchange-rate movement. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- The revaluation voucher reconciles the currency adjustment to the bank's ledger balance.
- A replayed backdated integration entry is blocked or routed into a controlled exception queue.
- The settlement report nets invoices and credit notes to the correct statutory liability.
- The collections workspace shows the commitment and scheduled review for the account.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:This case starts with: A foreign-currency bank account appears overstated at month end after an exchange-rate movement. Once the targeted action Run bank foreign currency revaluation with the proper closing rate and posting setup. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is The revaluation voucher reconciles the currency adjustment to the bank's ledger balance. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
B:“A replayed backdated integration entry is blocked or routed into a controlled exception queue” verifies the separate Finance condition A period-close user changes the fiscal period status but a scheduled integration can still post an undesired backdated entry. The present issue is A foreign-currency bank account appears overstated at month end after an exchange-rate movement; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The revaluation voucher reconciles the currency adjustment to the bank's ledger balance”, not the alternate observation.
C:“The settlement report nets invoices and credit notes to the correct statutory liability” verifies the separate Finance condition A sales tax settlement job excludes credit notes so reported tax liability overstates sales. The present issue is A foreign-currency bank account appears overstated at month end after an exchange-rate movement; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The revaluation voucher reconciles the currency adjustment to the bank's ledger balance”, not the alternate observation.
D:“The collections workspace shows the commitment and scheduled review for the account” verifies the separate Finance condition A collection agent records an arrangement to pay but it never appears in the delinquent account follow-up plan. The present issue is A foreign-currency bank account appears overstated at month end after an exchange-rate movement; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The revaluation voucher reconciles the currency adjustment to the bank's ledger balance”, not the alternate observation.
Question 593
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a group consolidation includes intercompany receivables twice because the elimination journals were never generated. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Configure and execute the appropriate consolidation and intercompany elimination process.
- Retire the obsolete dimension value for new usage and map the source to a valid active value under governance.
- Update the statement format configuration and validate the revised bank import mapping.
- Apply the approved payment settlement exchange-rate treatment for the customer currency.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Perform periodic processes'. The control or accounting problem is: A group consolidation includes intercompany receivables twice because the elimination journals were never generated. The corrective choice Configure and execute the appropriate consolidation and intercompany elimination process. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: Consolidated reporting nets the group internal balances while source-entity ledgers remain intact.
Incorrect Answers
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An imported voucher contains a valid main account but an obsolete segment value that the ledger no longer accepts. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A group consolidation includes intercompany receivables twice because the elimination journals were never generated. Here the targeted correction is Configure and execute the appropriate consolidation and intercompany elimination process.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A bank integration switches its statement format but finance continues importing through an old parser and loses reference data. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A group consolidation includes intercompany receivables twice because the elimination journals were never generated. Here the targeted correction is Configure and execute the appropriate consolidation and intercompany elimination process.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A customer currency differs from the invoice currency but the AR payment was settled without reviewing conversion. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A group consolidation includes intercompany receivables twice because the elimination journals were never generated. Here the targeted correction is Configure and execute the appropriate consolidation and intercompany elimination process.
Question 594
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a new asset defaults to an incompatible asset book because fixed asset group-to-book mapping is incomplete. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Process an authorized fixed asset transfer and update the applicable dimensions.
- Configure the required fixed asset group and book mapping for new acquisitions.
- Review depreciation posting history and restrict the rerun to eligible unposted periods.
- Configure the correct withholding tax group, code and authority for the affected vendor.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage fixed assets'. The control or accounting problem is: A new asset defaults to an incompatible asset book because fixed asset group-to-book mapping is incomplete. The corrective choice Configure the required fixed asset group and book mapping for new acquisitions. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: New asset creation attaches the approved book setup and excludes irrelevant books.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An asset is transferred between cost centers but future depreciation keeps using the former department. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A new asset defaults to an incompatible asset book because fixed asset group-to-book mapping is incomplete. Here the targeted correction is Configure the required fixed asset group and book mapping for new acquisitions.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A fiscal-year fixed asset depreciation batch runs twice because a retry is not checked for previously posted journals. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A new asset defaults to an incompatible asset book because fixed asset group-to-book mapping is incomplete. Here the targeted correction is Configure the required fixed asset group and book mapping for new acquisitions.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A withholding tax certificate applies to the wrong vendor tax jurisdiction and produces inconsistent payment deductions. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A new asset defaults to an incompatible asset book because fixed asset group-to-book mapping is incomplete. Here the targeted correction is Configure the required fixed asset group and book mapping for new acquisitions.
Question 595
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: A newly created budget planning workflow skips the finance-controller review stage after department manager approval. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- The released amount returns to available funds after the duplicate is reversed.
- Recalculated available funds include the approved allocation without unrelated models.
- A test order beyond the limit enters the intended review or hold status.
- A submitted plan cannot reach final approval without controller signoff.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:This case starts with: A newly created budget planning workflow skips the finance-controller review stage after department manager approval. Once the targeted action Add the required control stage and eligible reviewers to the planning process. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is A submitted plan cannot reach final approval without controller signoff. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“The released amount returns to available funds after the duplicate is reversed” verifies the separate Finance condition An operating department's available budget is negative after reversing a duplicate vendor invoice but budget balances were not refreshed. The present issue is A newly created budget planning workflow skips the finance-controller review stage after department manager approval; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A submitted plan cannot reach final approval without controller signoff”, not the alternate observation.
B:“Recalculated available funds include the approved allocation without unrelated models” verifies the separate Finance condition An allocation of funding is posted but budget control does not recognize it because the entry is in an unrelated model. The present issue is A newly created budget planning workflow skips the finance-controller review stage after department manager approval; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A submitted plan cannot reach final approval without controller signoff”, not the alternate observation.
C:“A test order beyond the limit enters the intended review or hold status” verifies the separate Finance condition A sales order exceeds its customer's approved credit limit but the credit check is disabled for that order type. The present issue is A newly created budget planning workflow skips the finance-controller review stage after department manager approval; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A submitted plan cannot reach final approval without controller signoff”, not the alternate observation.
Question 596
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: An approved milestone invoice remains absent because the system monitors the wrong milestone status field. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- The collections workspace reflects a resolved case and no active debt for that customer.
- The invoice is blocked until the authorized completion event and then posts only once.
- A completed approved milestone generates its invoice once and a pending milestone does not.
- The reconciliation contains each bank line once and a duplicate import is flagged.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:This case starts with: An approved milestone invoice remains absent because the system monitors the wrong milestone status field. Once the targeted action Correct the contract billing milestone trigger to the authorized completion event. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is A completed approved milestone generates its invoice once and a pending milestone does not. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“The collections workspace reflects a resolved case and no active debt for that customer” verifies the separate Finance condition A customer remains marked delinquent after settling all open obligations because collections cases never receive closure status. The present issue is An approved milestone invoice remains absent because the system monitors the wrong milestone status field; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A completed approved milestone generates its invoice once and a pending milestone does not”, not the alternate observation.
B:“The invoice is blocked until the authorized completion event and then posts only once” verifies the separate Finance condition An AR clerk posts a sales invoice while the shipment is still under review and the final deliverable was not approved. The present issue is An approved milestone invoice remains absent because the system monitors the wrong milestone status field; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A completed approved milestone generates its invoice once and a pending milestone does not”, not the alternate observation.
D:“The reconciliation contains each bank line once and a duplicate import is flagged” verifies the separate Finance condition An imported bank statement contains duplicate lines and an analyst reconciles the same receipt twice. The present issue is An approved milestone invoice remains absent because the system monitors the wrong milestone status field; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A completed approved milestone generates its invoice once and a pending milestone does not”, not the alternate observation.
Question 597
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, an AR/AP netting proposal selects an unrelated party with a similar name because the master relationship is wrong. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Review and update main-account and dimension legal-entity overrides with the new organizational boundaries.
- Add a permitted financial tag with reporting semantics rather than altering historical financial dimension schema.
- Map the eligible acquisition and directly attributable costs to the asset basis.
- Correct the customer-vendor party relationship used for netting and regenerate the proposal.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage cash and bank'. The control or accounting problem is: An AR/AP netting proposal selects an unrelated party with a similar name because the master relationship is wrong. The corrective choice Correct the customer-vendor party relationship used for netting and regenerate the proposal. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The netting proposal includes only approved matched legal-party balances and excludes unrelated accounts.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A company changes its legal entity structure but leaves obsolete entity-specific dimension permissions active. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An AR/AP netting proposal selects an unrelated party with a similar name because the master relationship is wrong. Here the targeted correction is Correct the customer-vendor party relationship used for netting and regenerate the proposal.
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An approver wants a fixed marketing label shown in ledger analytics without changing posting validation on historical financial dimensions. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An AR/AP netting proposal selects an unrelated party with a similar name because the master relationship is wrong. Here the targeted correction is Correct the customer-vendor party relationship used for netting and regenerate the proposal.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A fixed asset acquisition arrives through a purchase order with ancillary installation costs that qualify for capitalization. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An AR/AP netting proposal selects an unrelated party with a similar name because the master relationship is wrong. Here the targeted correction is Correct the customer-vendor party relationship used for netting and regenerate the proposal.
Question 598
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, an asset is marked available for use later than its purchase date but depreciation begins on the purchase date. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Set the proper service-start/depreciation convention for the asset book.
- Use the supported fixed asset disposal journal transaction for retirement.
- Validate fixed-asset budget transfer identifiers and destination budget register entries.
- Apply and enforce credit hold rules to the intended customer and order flow.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage fixed assets'. The control or accounting problem is: An asset is marked available for use later than its purchase date but depreciation begins on the purchase date. The corrective choice Set the proper service-start/depreciation convention for the asset book. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The first depreciation run begins according to the documented in-service date.
Incorrect Answers
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A scrapped asset remains in the depreciation run because staff mark it inactive without processing disposal. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An asset is marked available for use later than its purchase date but depreciation begins on the purchase date. Here the targeted correction is Set the proper service-start/depreciation convention for the asset book.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A fixed asset budget is transferred twice into the main budget model during annual close. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An asset is marked available for use later than its purchase date but depreciation begins on the purchase date. Here the targeted correction is Set the proper service-start/depreciation convention for the asset book.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A high-risk customer remains able to release new sales orders despite an active credit hold. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An asset is marked available for use later than its purchase date but depreciation begins on the purchase date. Here the targeted correction is Set the proper service-start/depreciation convention for the asset book.
Question 599
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a GL posting is created without the required reporting-currency treatment because a legal entity was copied from a single-currency template. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Use the supported transaction reversal process with reviewed reversal date and voucher references.
- Review ledger currency setup and perform a full test of accounting/reporting conversion values.
- Retain customer detail in the subledger and use financially relevant stable ledger dimensions instead.
- Configure and execute the supported multi-company depreciation process for selected entities.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Configure ledgers and currencies'. The control or accounting problem is: A GL posting is created without the required reporting-currency treatment because a legal entity was copied from a single-currency template. The corrective choice Review ledger currency setup and perform a full test of accounting/reporting conversion values. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The voucher and ledger inquiries reconcile accounting currency to the expected reporting currency.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An accountant reverses a posted accrual by entering a second manual journal that accidentally uses the wrong sign. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A GL posting is created without the required reporting-currency treatment because a legal entity was copied from a single-currency template. Here the targeted correction is Review ledger currency setup and perform a full test of accounting/reporting conversion values.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: The finance design adds a customer number to every ledger combination despite thousands of transient customers. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A GL posting is created without the required reporting-currency treatment because a legal entity was copied from a single-currency template. Here the targeted correction is Review ledger currency setup and perform a full test of accounting/reporting conversion values.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A depreciation job posts for one company only although the approved run includes three legal entities. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A GL posting is created without the required reporting-currency treatment because a legal entity was copied from a single-currency template. Here the targeted correction is Review ledger currency setup and perform a full test of accounting/reporting conversion values.
Question 600
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: An acquired fixed asset is missing a required financial dimension, preventing division-level reporting. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- Both book inquiries reflect the reviewed new classification and ledger balances tie to the asset history.
- The disposal entry calculates the expected gain/loss after removing gross cost and accumulated depreciation.
- Fixed asset postings carry the intended division and ledger coding.
- Each affected legal entity can post only to its currently authorized combinations.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:This case starts with: An acquired fixed asset is missing a required financial dimension, preventing division-level reporting. Once the targeted action Set the applicable financial dimensions on the asset/book and validate account structure. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is Fixed asset postings carry the intended division and ledger coding. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“Both book inquiries reflect the reviewed new classification and ledger balances tie to the asset history” verifies the separate Finance condition A reclassified fixed asset has book entries in two reporting books but operations updates only one book. The present issue is An acquired fixed asset is missing a required financial dimension, preventing division-level reporting; the necessary acceptance evidence is “Fixed asset postings carry the intended division and ledger coding”, not the alternate observation.
B:“The disposal entry calculates the expected gain/loss after removing gross cost and accumulated depreciation” verifies the separate Finance condition A department disposes of a partially depreciated asset but omits proceeds and reports the wrong disposal gain. The present issue is An acquired fixed asset is missing a required financial dimension, preventing division-level reporting; the necessary acceptance evidence is “Fixed asset postings carry the intended division and ledger coding”, not the alternate observation.
D:“Each affected legal entity can post only to its currently authorized combinations” verifies the separate Finance condition A company changes its legal entity structure but leaves obsolete entity-specific dimension permissions active. The present issue is An acquired fixed asset is missing a required financial dimension, preventing division-level reporting; the necessary acceptance evidence is “Fixed asset postings carry the intended division and ledger coding”, not the alternate observation.