Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance Functional Consultant MB-310 Practice Test 13
Question 120
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a subscription group is assigned the wrong item group and the invoice posts using an unintended revenue account. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Correct billing schedule group and item group mapping to the contract's required posting.
- Configure company-specific customer tax and posting settings under the shared party record.
- Configure the applicable AR charge code and attach it to the customer invoice.
- Configure customer/vendor netting relationships and execute the supported netting proposal.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Configure and manage subscription billing'. The control or accounting problem is: A subscription group is assigned the wrong item group and the invoice posts using an unintended revenue account. The corrective choice Correct billing schedule group and item group mapping to the contract's required posting. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: A generated invoice line uses the authorized billing item and revenue account.
Incorrect Answers
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A customer invoice uses a default tax group from the wrong entity because the shared customer has divergent local rules. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A subscription group is assigned the wrong item group and the invoice posts using an unintended revenue account. Here the targeted correction is Correct billing schedule group and item group mapping to the contract's required posting.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An invoice includes an agreed freight charge that is never added to customer receivables. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A subscription group is assigned the wrong item group and the invoice posts using an unintended revenue account. Here the targeted correction is Correct billing schedule group and item group mapping to the contract's required posting.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A customer and vendor have offsetting balances but finance initiates two external transfers instead of the approved netting process. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A subscription group is assigned the wrong item group and the invoice posts using an unintended revenue account. Here the targeted correction is Correct billing schedule group and item group mapping to the contract's required posting.
Question 121
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: A subscription has a price increase effective next quarter but the billing schedule still applies the old amount indefinitely. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- The collections workspace reflects a resolved case and no active debt for that customer.
- Invoices before the effective date retain old price and later invoices use the approved new price.
- The next recurrence produces expected customer invoices once per period.
- Closing reports and journal dates fall in the intended group-aligned fiscal periods.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:This case starts with: A subscription has a price increase effective next quarter but the billing schedule still applies the old amount indefinitely. Once the targeted action Configure the price update on the billing schedule for the designated effective period. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is Invoices before the effective date retain old price and later invoices use the approved new price. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“The collections workspace reflects a resolved case and no active debt for that customer” verifies the separate Finance condition A customer remains marked delinquent after settling all open obligations because collections cases never receive closure status. The present issue is A subscription has a price increase effective next quarter but the billing schedule still applies the old amount indefinitely; the necessary acceptance evidence is “Invoices before the effective date retain old price and later invoices use the approved new price”, not the alternate observation.
C:“The next recurrence produces expected customer invoices once per period” verifies the separate Finance condition A monthly membership fee is entered by hand and some customer cycles are missed. The present issue is A subscription has a price increase effective next quarter but the billing schedule still applies the old amount indefinitely; the necessary acceptance evidence is “Invoices before the effective date retain old price and later invoices use the approved new price”, not the alternate observation.
D:“Closing reports and journal dates fall in the intended group-aligned fiscal periods” verifies the separate Finance condition A subsidiary's ledger uses a fiscal calendar inconsistent with the group closing schedule. The present issue is A subscription has a price increase effective next quarter but the billing schedule still applies the old amount indefinitely; the necessary acceptance evidence is “Invoices before the effective date retain old price and later invoices use the approved new price”, not the alternate observation.
Question 122
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: A supplier issues a credit memo for returned materials but finance posts a second positive vendor invoice. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- The personal amount is excluded from employee reimbursement and handled under company-card policy.
- The supplier balance decreases and the transaction references the credited invoice.
- The over-limit report is flagged for review and an in-policy report proceeds.
- Manual journal vouchers use the designated unique series without colliding with imported entries.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:This case starts with: A supplier issues a credit memo for returned materials but finance posts a second positive vendor invoice. Once the targeted action Enter and post an appropriate vendor credit memo against the original purchase obligation. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is The supplier balance decreases and the transaction references the credited invoice. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“The personal amount is excluded from employee reimbursement and handled under company-card policy” verifies the separate Finance condition An employee buys personal items on a company card but marks them reimbursable to the employee. The present issue is A supplier issues a credit memo for returned materials but finance posts a second positive vendor invoice; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The supplier balance decreases and the transaction references the credited invoice”, not the alternate observation.
C:“The over-limit report is flagged for review and an in-policy report proceeds” verifies the separate Finance condition An expense report above the daily meal threshold is approved automatically without policy exception review. The present issue is A supplier issues a credit memo for returned materials but finance posts a second positive vendor invoice; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The supplier balance decreases and the transaction references the credited invoice”, not the alternate observation.
D:“Manual journal vouchers use the designated unique series without colliding with imported entries” verifies the separate Finance condition A finance clerk creates a manual general-ledger journal with a voucher sequence shared by an unrelated high-volume import. The present issue is A supplier issues a credit memo for returned materials but finance posts a second positive vendor invoice; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The supplier balance decreases and the transaction references the credited invoice”, not the alternate observation.
Question 123
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a finance clerk reconciles a bank statement with the wrong date range and concludes one payroll disbursement is missing. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Match the correct statement period and imported bank account before reconciling.
- Configure intercompany accounting relations and balancing accounts for the legal entities.
- Restrict the elimination entity's purpose and review consolidation/elim posting routes.
- Configure and execute the supported multi-company depreciation process for selected entities.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage cash and bank'. The control or accounting problem is: A finance clerk reconciles a bank statement with the wrong date range and concludes one payroll disbursement is missing. The corrective choice Match the correct statement period and imported bank account before reconciling. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The payment appears in the intended statement period and the reconciliation ties to the closing balance.
Incorrect Answers
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: Intercompany expenses are posted to a single entity without creating the reciprocal due-to and due-from transactions. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A finance clerk reconciles a bank statement with the wrong date range and concludes one payroll disbursement is missing. Here the targeted correction is Match the correct statement period and imported bank account before reconciling.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An elimination legal entity receives normal operating invoices due to an overly broad posting setup. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A finance clerk reconciles a bank statement with the wrong date range and concludes one payroll disbursement is missing. Here the targeted correction is Match the correct statement period and imported bank account before reconciling.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A depreciation job posts for one company only although the approved run includes three legal entities. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A finance clerk reconciles a bank statement with the wrong date range and concludes one payroll disbursement is missing. Here the targeted correction is Match the correct statement period and imported bank account before reconciling.
Question 124
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a shared payment design directs customer refunds through a vendor-only process with no accounting ownership trace. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Validate debit and credit totals on one journal voucher before posting.
- Add the approved subsidiary to the consolidation scope with correct ownership and currency rules.
- Configure evidence requirements and expense policy enforcement for the category.
- Configure the eligible shared payment setup and payment-method scope for customer refunds.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage cash and bank'. The control or accounting problem is: A shared payment design directs customer refunds through a vendor-only process with no accounting ownership trace. The corrective choice Configure the eligible shared payment setup and payment-method scope for customer refunds. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: Refund settlements post in the correct entity and the payment record identifies its owning account.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: Staff enter separate debit and credit vouchers when the policy requires a single balanced manual transaction. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A shared payment design directs customer refunds through a vendor-only process with no accounting ownership trace. Here the targeted correction is Configure the eligible shared payment setup and payment-method scope for customer refunds.
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: Consolidation online runs but does not include a newly acquired legal entity because it is absent from the consolidation map. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A shared payment design directs customer refunds through a vendor-only process with no accounting ownership trace. Here the targeted correction is Configure the eligible shared payment setup and payment-method scope for customer refunds.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An expense report includes a missing receipt but policy requires evidence for claims above a threshold. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A shared payment design directs customer refunds through a vendor-only process with no accounting ownership trace. Here the targeted correction is Configure the eligible shared payment setup and payment-method scope for customer refunds.
Question 125
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a project report cannot distinguish acquisition versus operating expenditure because two account classes share one indiscriminate category. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Assign the appropriate bank revaluation rate type and posting date.
- Correct the sales tax settlement period and authority assignment for the jurisdiction.
- Separate the appropriate main account classifications and map them to the desired reporting categories.
- Use the approved company-specific asset disposal/acquisition or transfer accounting workflow.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Design and configure the chart of accounts and financial dimensions'. The control or accounting problem is: A project report cannot distinguish acquisition versus operating expenditure because two account classes share one indiscriminate category. The corrective choice Separate the appropriate main account classifications and map them to the desired reporting categories. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: A report shows capital and operating amounts in distinct financial-statement lines.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A bank revaluation batch uses a spot exchange rate even though treasury mandates a month-end rate series. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A project report cannot distinguish acquisition versus operating expenditure because two account classes share one indiscriminate category. Here the targeted correction is Separate the appropriate main account classifications and map them to the desired reporting categories.
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: Tax settlement payments accrue in the wrong period because the settlement period calendar is misconfigured. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A project report cannot distinguish acquisition versus operating expenditure because two account classes share one indiscriminate category. Here the targeted correction is Separate the appropriate main account classifications and map them to the desired reporting categories.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A company performs an intercompany physical asset move but records an ordinary dimension change despite ownership transfer. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A project report cannot distinguish acquisition versus operating expenditure because two account classes share one indiscriminate category. Here the targeted correction is Separate the appropriate main account classifications and map them to the desired reporting categories.
Question 126
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: A recurring journal template includes a fixed transaction date and repeats an old reporting period indefinitely. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- The settlement and reporting calculations use their distinct approved exchange-rate types.
- A report shows capital and operating amounts in distinct financial-statement lines.
- The next generated journal carries current period dates rather than the original template date.
- A generated invoice line uses the authorized billing item and revenue account.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:This case starts with: A recurring journal template includes a fixed transaction date and repeats an old reporting period indefinitely. Once the targeted action Configure periodic journal date handling to use the intended current period. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is The next generated journal carries current period dates rather than the original template date. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“The settlement and reporting calculations use their distinct approved exchange-rate types” verifies the separate Finance condition The general ledger uses spot rates for supplier settlement but a reporting process requires a separate month-end rate type. The present issue is A recurring journal template includes a fixed transaction date and repeats an old reporting period indefinitely; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The next generated journal carries current period dates rather than the original template date”, not the alternate observation.
B:“A report shows capital and operating amounts in distinct financial-statement lines” verifies the separate Finance condition A project report cannot distinguish acquisition versus operating expenditure because two account classes share one indiscriminate category. The present issue is A recurring journal template includes a fixed transaction date and repeats an old reporting period indefinitely; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The next generated journal carries current period dates rather than the original template date”, not the alternate observation.
D:“A generated invoice line uses the authorized billing item and revenue account” verifies the separate Finance condition A subscription group is assigned the wrong item group and the invoice posts using an unintended revenue account. The present issue is A recurring journal template includes a fixed transaction date and repeats an old reporting period indefinitely; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The next generated journal carries current period dates rather than the original template date”, not the alternate observation.
Question 127
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: A journal administrator disables approval although payroll adjustment journals require dual review. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- A new journal entry derives the revised department while previously posted vouchers remain unchanged.
- A test payroll journal cannot post before its assigned approval completes.
- Cross-company account review shows one controlled main account with entity-specific validated coding.
- Acquisition creates expected linked records in the primary and derived books.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:This case starts with: A journal administrator disables approval although payroll adjustment journals require dual review. Once the targeted action Configure the appropriate journal workflow and controls for restricted payroll adjustments. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is A test payroll journal cannot post before its assigned approval completes. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“A new journal entry derives the revised department while previously posted vouchers remain unchanged” verifies the separate Finance condition A journal default dimension is derived from a business unit but the derived department code is outdated. The present issue is A journal administrator disables approval although payroll adjustment journals require dual review; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A test payroll journal cannot post before its assigned approval completes”, not the alternate observation.
C:“Cross-company account review shows one controlled main account with entity-specific validated coding” verifies the separate Finance condition The same main account code has been added twice for near-identical clearing purposes across entities. The present issue is A journal administrator disables approval although payroll adjustment journals require dual review; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A test payroll journal cannot post before its assigned approval completes”, not the alternate observation.
D:“Acquisition creates expected linked records in the primary and derived books” verifies the separate Finance condition A derived tax book is not created when a new fixed asset is acquired through a designated primary book. The present issue is A journal administrator disables approval although payroll adjustment journals require dual review; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A test payroll journal cannot post before its assigned approval completes”, not the alternate observation.
Question 128
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: An imported voucher contains a valid main account but an obsolete segment value that the ledger no longer accepts. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- Reconciliation evidence distinguishes automatically matched rows from unresolved bank exceptions.
- The batch history reports completion and the voucher posts exactly once.
- The disposed asset no longer depreciates and its book value is removed correctly.
- A re-imported test voucher validates using the approved active dimension value.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:This case starts with: An imported voucher contains a valid main account but an obsolete segment value that the ledger no longer accepts. Once the targeted action Retire the obsolete dimension value for new usage and map the source to a valid active value under governance. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is A re-imported test voucher validates using the approved active dimension value. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“Reconciliation evidence distinguishes automatically matched rows from unresolved bank exceptions” verifies the separate Finance condition A branch accountant manually clears bank transactions that should be matched by advanced reconciliation, losing evidence of exceptions. The present issue is An imported voucher contains a valid main account but an obsolete segment value that the ledger no longer accepts; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A re-imported test voucher validates using the approved active dimension value”, not the alternate observation.
B:“The batch history reports completion and the voucher posts exactly once” verifies the separate Finance condition A month-end journal posts successfully online but times out when processed synchronously in a large batch. The present issue is An imported voucher contains a valid main account but an obsolete segment value that the ledger no longer accepts; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A re-imported test voucher validates using the approved active dimension value”, not the alternate observation.
C:“The disposed asset no longer depreciates and its book value is removed correctly” verifies the separate Finance condition A scrapped asset remains in the depreciation run because staff mark it inactive without processing disposal. The present issue is An imported voucher contains a valid main account but an obsolete segment value that the ledger no longer accepts; the necessary acceptance evidence is “A re-imported test voucher validates using the approved active dimension value”, not the alternate observation.
Question 129
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: Tax settlement payments accrue in the wrong period because the settlement period calendar is misconfigured. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- The close workspace shows AP reconciliation outstanding until an authorized owner completes the evidence.
- The reviewed journal retains unique line identities and approved descriptions after refresh.
- Revenue and deferred balances reflect the cancellation with traceable correction entries.
- The tax settlement run groups taxable vouchers into the intended statutory reporting period.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:This case starts with: Tax settlement payments accrue in the wrong period because the settlement period calendar is misconfigured. Once the targeted action Correct the sales tax settlement period and authority assignment for the jurisdiction. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is The tax settlement run groups taxable vouchers into the intended statutory reporting period. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“The close workspace shows AP reconciliation outstanding until an authorized owner completes the evidence” verifies the separate Finance condition The finance close checklist marks a subsidiary finished even though its AP accrual reconciliation remains incomplete. The present issue is Tax settlement payments accrue in the wrong period because the settlement period calendar is misconfigured; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The tax settlement run groups taxable vouchers into the intended statutory reporting period”, not the alternate observation.
B:“The reviewed journal retains unique line identities and approved descriptions after refresh” verifies the separate Finance condition An employee's Excel bulk-edit overwrites voucher descriptions and creates duplicated line references. The present issue is Tax settlement payments accrue in the wrong period because the settlement period calendar is misconfigured; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The tax settlement run groups taxable vouchers into the intended statutory reporting period”, not the alternate observation.
C:“Revenue and deferred balances reflect the cancellation with traceable correction entries” verifies the separate Finance condition Finance needs to reverse a previously posted subscription revenue accrual after customer termination. The present issue is Tax settlement payments accrue in the wrong period because the settlement period calendar is misconfigured; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The tax settlement run groups taxable vouchers into the intended statutory reporting period”, not the alternate observation.
Question 130
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: An equipment disposal free-text invoice uses the wrong asset ID and attempts to retire an active machine. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- A depreciation posting credits accumulated depreciation without altering acquisition cost.
- The audit listing links each registered device to its current responsible owner.
- A newly generated quarterly schedule includes the correct tax deliverable with an assigned owner.
- The retired item's book closes and the unrelated active machine retains its balance.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:This case starts with: An equipment disposal free-text invoice uses the wrong asset ID and attempts to retire an active machine. Once the targeted action Validate the referenced fixed asset and linked disposal transaction before posting the invoice. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is The retired item's book closes and the unrelated active machine retains its balance. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“A depreciation posting credits accumulated depreciation without altering acquisition cost” verifies the separate Finance condition Finance uses an asset posting profile that mixes book acquisition entries with accumulated depreciation. The present issue is An equipment disposal free-text invoice uses the wrong asset ID and attempts to retire an active machine; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The retired item's book closes and the unrelated active machine retains its balance”, not the alternate observation.
B:“The audit listing links each registered device to its current responsible owner” verifies the separate Finance condition A security review cannot identify the custodian of portable devices because fixed asset attributes were never maintained. The present issue is An equipment disposal free-text invoice uses the wrong asset ID and attempts to retire an active machine; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The retired item's book closes and the unrelated active machine retains its balance”, not the alternate observation.
C:“A newly generated quarterly schedule includes the correct tax deliverable with an assigned owner” verifies the separate Finance condition A quarterly finance review uses an outdated closing task template and omits the updated tax-settlement requirement. The present issue is An equipment disposal free-text invoice uses the wrong asset ID and attempts to retire an active machine; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The retired item's book closes and the unrelated active machine retains its balance”, not the alternate observation.