Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance Functional Consultant MB-310 Practice Test 10
Question 90
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: An invoice correction changes the taxable base but the sales tax is not recalculated before posting. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- The workspace blocks final close until both bank reconciliation approvals are recorded.
- The adjusted tax equals the revised taxable base using the proper code rate.
- The journal's final posted dimensions match the latest approved version and its audit trail.
- The depreciation calculation uses a valid depreciable base and does not produce a negative charge.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:This case starts with: An invoice correction changes the taxable base but the sales tax is not recalculated before posting. Once the targeted action Recalculate and review sales tax after correcting the invoice taxable amount. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is The adjusted tax equals the revised taxable base using the proper code rate. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“The workspace blocks final close until both bank reconciliation approvals are recorded” verifies the separate Finance condition A month-end closure occurs without a formal signoff for bank reconciliations in two legal entities. The present issue is An invoice correction changes the taxable base but the sales tax is not recalculated before posting; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The adjusted tax equals the revised taxable base using the proper code rate”, not the alternate observation.
C:“The journal's final posted dimensions match the latest approved version and its audit trail” verifies the separate Finance condition An accountant changes the ledger financial dimension mapping in an Excel journal after it was approved but before posting. The present issue is An invoice correction changes the taxable base but the sales tax is not recalculated before posting; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The adjusted tax equals the revised taxable base using the proper code rate”, not the alternate observation.
D:“The depreciation calculation uses a valid depreciable base and does not produce a negative charge” verifies the separate Finance condition A machinery class uses a residual value higher than its acquisition cost and produces invalid depreciation. The present issue is An invoice correction changes the taxable base but the sales tax is not recalculated before posting; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The adjusted tax equals the revised taxable base using the proper code rate”, not the alternate observation.
Question 91
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a finance analyst tries to reuse a posted voucher number for an unrelated reversal transaction. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Configure the suitable fiscal calendars and ledger assignments for the affected legal entities.
- Use the permitted reversal workflow and controlled voucher numbering rather than reusing document IDs.
- Review and post the necessary tax adjustments before final settlement execution.
- Configure over-budget permissions and approval assignments for the permitted roles.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage journals'. The control or accounting problem is: A finance analyst tries to reuse a posted voucher number for an unrelated reversal transaction. The corrective choice Use the permitted reversal workflow and controlled voucher numbering rather than reusing document IDs. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The reversing entry gets a traceable valid number and references the original unique voucher.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: Finance uses one ledger calendar across entities with different statutory year ends without documenting exception handling. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A finance analyst tries to reuse a posted voucher number for an unrelated reversal transaction. Here the targeted correction is Use the permitted reversal workflow and controlled voucher numbering rather than reusing document IDs.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: The quarterly tax process posts settlement vouchers before adjusting an identified reporting correction. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A finance analyst tries to reuse a posted voucher number for an unrelated reversal transaction. Here the targeted correction is Use the permitted reversal workflow and controlled voucher numbering rather than reusing document IDs.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A senior manager can exceed budget without a recorded delegation even though only finance leadership may override. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A finance analyst tries to reuse a posted voucher number for an unrelated reversal transaction. Here the targeted correction is Use the permitted reversal workflow and controlled voucher numbering rather than reusing document IDs.
Question 92
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, an extended subscription shifts its end date but finance leaves existing revenue and expense recognition periods unchanged. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Update the relevant customer bank account defaults and scheduled refund configuration.
- Update collections responsibility and worker assignment under the new ownership.
- Assign the currently approved vendor payment method and bank export format.
- Recalculate the affected billing and recognition schedules under approved contract amendment.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Configure and manage subscription billing'. The control or accounting problem is: An extended subscription shifts its end date but finance leaves existing revenue and expense recognition periods unchanged. The corrective choice Recalculate the affected billing and recognition schedules under approved contract amendment. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: Remaining deferred balances are spread across the revised contractual coverage period.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A bank account for a customer was updated after a merger but a recurring refund process still selects the obsolete bank. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An extended subscription shifts its end date but finance leaves existing revenue and expense recognition periods unchanged. Here the targeted correction is Recalculate the affected billing and recognition schedules under approved contract amendment.
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A delinquent customer's collector assignment was removed by a reorganized team hierarchy. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An extended subscription shifts its end date but finance leaves existing revenue and expense recognition periods unchanged. Here the targeted correction is Recalculate the affected billing and recognition schedules under approved contract amendment.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A vendor payment method references an obsolete bank export format and the payment file is rejected. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An extended subscription shifts its end date but finance leaves existing revenue and expense recognition periods unchanged. Here the targeted correction is Recalculate the affected billing and recognition schedules under approved contract amendment.
Question 93
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: An administrator marks all ledger settlement candidates cleared automatically even where payment and adjustment dates differ. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- Ineligible purchases accrue tax while approved exempt transactions remain exempt.
- A re-imported test voucher validates using the approved active dimension value.
- The settlement report ties only eligible amounts and leaves mismatched entries for investigation.
- The approved expense appears in the benefiting company while the employee reimbursement remains traceable.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:This case starts with: An administrator marks all ledger settlement candidates cleared automatically even where payment and adjustment dates differ. Once the targeted action Review settlement selection criteria and apply controlled matching before settlement processing. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is The settlement report ties only eligible amounts and leaves mismatched entries for investigation. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“Ineligible purchases accrue tax while approved exempt transactions remain exempt” verifies the separate Finance condition A project purchase is incorrectly exempt because a blanket customer exemption is applied outside its legal scope. The present issue is An administrator marks all ledger settlement candidates cleared automatically even where payment and adjustment dates differ; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The settlement report ties only eligible amounts and leaves mismatched entries for investigation”, not the alternate observation.
B:“A re-imported test voucher validates using the approved active dimension value” verifies the separate Finance condition An imported voucher contains a valid main account but an obsolete segment value that the ledger no longer accepts. The present issue is An administrator marks all ledger settlement candidates cleared automatically even where payment and adjustment dates differ; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The settlement report ties only eligible amounts and leaves mismatched entries for investigation”, not the alternate observation.
D:“The approved expense appears in the benefiting company while the employee reimbursement remains traceable” verifies the separate Finance condition A consultant visits another legal entity but its expense report is charged entirely to the home entity. The present issue is An administrator marks all ledger settlement candidates cleared automatically even where payment and adjustment dates differ; the necessary acceptance evidence is “The settlement report ties only eligible amounts and leaves mismatched entries for investigation”, not the alternate observation.
Question 94
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a posted depreciation amount is incorrect because the acquisition date was entered twice and the run was not reviewed. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Assign the required depreciation profile to the correct fixed asset book.
- Set the applicable financial dimensions on the asset/book and validate account structure.
- Configure personal expense treatment and account settlement for the company-card transaction.
- Investigate depreciation history and reverse or adjust the erroneous transaction using supported journals.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Process fixed asset transactions'. The control or accounting problem is: A posted depreciation amount is incorrect because the acquisition date was entered twice and the run was not reviewed. The corrective choice Investigate depreciation history and reverse or adjust the erroneous transaction using supported journals. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The corrected depreciation schedule and accumulated depreciation reconcile after adjustment.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: Finance depreciates a long-lived server using straight line when the approved group uses a reducing-balance method. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A posted depreciation amount is incorrect because the acquisition date was entered twice and the run was not reviewed. Here the targeted correction is Investigate depreciation history and reverse or adjust the erroneous transaction using supported journals.
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An acquired fixed asset is missing a required financial dimension, preventing division-level reporting. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A posted depreciation amount is incorrect because the acquisition date was entered twice and the run was not reviewed. Here the targeted correction is Investigate depreciation history and reverse or adjust the erroneous transaction using supported journals.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An employee buys personal items on a company card but marks them reimbursable to the employee. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A posted depreciation amount is incorrect because the acquisition date was entered twice and the run was not reviewed. Here the targeted correction is Investigate depreciation history and reverse or adjust the erroneous transaction using supported journals.
Question 95
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a purchase requisition exceeds available operating budget but budget control is disabled for its document type. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Enforce controlled workflow resubmission or versioning when material plan values change.
- Configure budget control activation and the covered source-document checks.
- Configure an allocation term or period distribution matching the approved seasonal plan.
- Correct vendor invoice tax group configuration and recalculate tax before posting.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Configure and manage budget controls'. The control or accounting problem is: A purchase requisition exceeds available operating budget but budget control is disabled for its document type. The corrective choice Configure budget control activation and the covered source-document checks. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The over-budget requisition is stopped or routed for permitted override review.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A committee approves a budget plan whose underlying data changed after the final signoff. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A purchase requisition exceeds available operating budget but budget control is disabled for its document type. Here the targeted correction is Configure budget control activation and the covered source-document checks.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: The annual budget uses a flat monthly allocation even though operating costs are seasonally concentrated. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A purchase requisition exceeds available operating budget but budget control is disabled for its document type. Here the targeted correction is Configure budget control activation and the covered source-document checks.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A vendor invoice journal uses a tax code inconsistent with the purchasing legal entity's jurisdiction. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A purchase requisition exceeds available operating budget but budget control is disabled for its document type. Here the targeted correction is Configure budget control activation and the covered source-document checks.
Question 96
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a recurring subscription expense has the correct invoice total but monthly recognition starts in the wrong fiscal period. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Apply and enforce credit hold rules to the intended customer and order flow.
- Update the relevant customer bank account defaults and scheduled refund configuration.
- Align recognition schedule start date and fiscal period mapping with service commencement.
- Repair sales tax ledger posting groups for liability and offset accounts.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Configure and manage subscription billing'. The control or accounting problem is: A recurring subscription expense has the correct invoice total but monthly recognition starts in the wrong fiscal period. The corrective choice Align recognition schedule start date and fiscal period mapping with service commencement. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: Posted expense recognition begins in the contracted first service month and ends as planned.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A high-risk customer remains able to release new sales orders despite an active credit hold. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A recurring subscription expense has the correct invoice total but monthly recognition starts in the wrong fiscal period. Here the targeted correction is Align recognition schedule start date and fiscal period mapping with service commencement.
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A bank account for a customer was updated after a merger but a recurring refund process still selects the obsolete bank. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A recurring subscription expense has the correct invoice total but monthly recognition starts in the wrong fiscal period. Here the targeted correction is Align recognition schedule start date and fiscal period mapping with service commencement.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A tax reconciliation shows liabilities in the revenue account because the sales tax ledger posting group is incorrectly mapped. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A recurring subscription expense has the correct invoice total but monthly recognition starts in the wrong fiscal period. Here the targeted correction is Align recognition schedule start date and fiscal period mapping with service commencement.
Question 97
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a default financial dimension template overwrites a valid project identifier during invoice entry. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Review ledger currency setup and perform a full test of accounting/reporting conversion values.
- Correct the template's dimension defaults and apply it only for the intended invoice scenarios.
- Confirm the currency-pair quotation convention and correct the exchange rate before rerunning calculations.
- Process an authorized fixed asset transfer and update the applicable dimensions.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Design and configure the chart of accounts and financial dimensions'. The control or accounting problem is: A default financial dimension template overwrites a valid project identifier during invoice entry. The corrective choice Correct the template's dimension defaults and apply it only for the intended invoice scenarios. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: A new invoice retains its authorized project value and receives only the approved defaults.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A GL posting is created without the required reporting-currency treatment because a legal entity was copied from a single-currency template. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A default financial dimension template overwrites a valid project identifier during invoice entry. Here the targeted correction is Correct the template's dimension defaults and apply it only for the intended invoice scenarios.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A new currency pair is configured with an incorrect quotation direction causing large discrepancies. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A default financial dimension template overwrites a valid project identifier during invoice entry. Here the targeted correction is Correct the template's dimension defaults and apply it only for the intended invoice scenarios.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An asset is transferred between cost centers but future depreciation keeps using the former department. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A default financial dimension template overwrites a valid project identifier during invoice entry. Here the targeted correction is Correct the template's dimension defaults and apply it only for the intended invoice scenarios.
Question 98
A Dynamics 365 Finance case begins with this issue: A chart-of-accounts redesign removes an old profit-center code before finance identifies active posting templates that still use it. After the targeted correction, which result best verifies the required outcome?
- Both entities post balanced intercompany vouchers using reconciled currency conversions.
- The refreshed forecast includes cash outflow in the expected future period.
- The second claim is detected and blocked while the legitimate original is retained.
- Scheduled journals and templates validate with new values while the retired code is unavailable to new postings.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:This case starts with: A chart-of-accounts redesign removes an old profit-center code before finance identifies active posting templates that still use it. Once the targeted action Inventory affected templates and mappings, migrate to approved values, and phase out the code after validation. has been completed, the decisive acceptance evidence is Scheduled journals and templates validate with new values while the retired code is unavailable to new postings. The verification tests the business/ledger result rather than trusting a successful workflow status alone.
Incorrect Answers
A:“Both entities post balanced intercompany vouchers using reconciled currency conversions” verifies the separate Finance condition An intercompany journal contains currency amounts that do not balance after cross-entity conversion. The present issue is A chart-of-accounts redesign removes an old profit-center code before finance identifies active posting templates that still use it; the necessary acceptance evidence is “Scheduled journals and templates validate with new values while the retired code is unavailable to new postings”, not the alternate observation.
B:“The refreshed forecast includes cash outflow in the expected future period” verifies the separate Finance condition A cash forecast uses opening bank balances but omits purchase-order payment timing, overstating available liquidity. The present issue is A chart-of-accounts redesign removes an old profit-center code before finance identifies active posting templates that still use it; the necessary acceptance evidence is “Scheduled journals and templates validate with new values while the retired code is unavailable to new postings”, not the alternate observation.
C:“The second claim is detected and blocked while the legitimate original is retained” verifies the separate Finance condition An employee submits one taxi receipt on two expense reports and gets reimbursed twice. The present issue is A chart-of-accounts redesign removes an old profit-center code before finance identifies active posting templates that still use it; the necessary acceptance evidence is “Scheduled journals and templates validate with new values while the retired code is unavailable to new postings”, not the alternate observation.
Question 99
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, an asset register lacks the serial number and location fields required for audit sampling. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Configure and maintain the relevant fixed asset identification and location attributes.
- Validate fixed-asset budget transfer identifiers and destination budget register entries.
- Process fixed asset disposal through the supported free-text invoice sale mechanism.
- Update the customer's designated bank account for the appropriate entity and refund method.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage fixed assets'. The control or accounting problem is: An asset register lacks the serial number and location fields required for audit sampling. The corrective choice Configure and maintain the relevant fixed asset identification and location attributes. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: Asset inquiries show the recorded serial and assigned physical location.
Incorrect Answers
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A fixed asset budget is transferred twice into the main budget model during annual close. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An asset register lacks the serial number and location fields required for audit sampling. Here the targeted correction is Configure and maintain the relevant fixed asset identification and location attributes.
C:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A company sells an old company vehicle but records the proceeds as revenue without disposing its fixed asset book value. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An asset register lacks the serial number and location fields required for audit sampling. Here the targeted correction is Configure and maintain the relevant fixed asset identification and location attributes.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A customer refunds bank account belongs to a previous legal entity and the wrong bank is selected. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: An asset register lacks the serial number and location fields required for audit sampling. Here the targeted correction is Configure and maintain the relevant fixed asset identification and location attributes.
Question 100
In Microsoft Dynamics 365 Finance, a returned sales order product needs a credit memo but staff post another positive invoice. Which configuration or processing change best resolves the issue?
- Configure credit management ownership and company-specific applicable limits.
- Enforce approval and audit requirements for credit-hold releases.
- Use the approved sales credit-note process against the original transaction.
- Review intercompany posting setup and the applicable exchange rates before validation.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The relevant Microsoft MB-310 skill group is 'Implement and manage accounts receivable'. The control or accounting problem is: A returned sales order product needs a credit memo but staff post another positive invoice. The corrective choice Use the approved sales credit-note process against the original transaction. addresses this exact failure rather than an unrelated process. Confirm it through: The customer balance decreases and the sales correction references the original document.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: A customer's credit limit is approved in a different legal entity and imported globally with no local review. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A returned sales order product needs a credit memo but staff post another positive invoice. Here the targeted correction is Use the approved sales credit-note process against the original transaction.
B:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An automated credit hold is released by an operator without the required approval step. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A returned sales order product needs a credit memo but staff post another positive invoice. Here the targeted correction is Use the approved sales credit-note process against the original transaction.
D:This choice belongs to a different Dynamics 365 Finance problem: An intercompany journal contains currency amounts that do not balance after cross-entity conversion. It does not address the defining failure in this scenario: A returned sales order product needs a credit memo but staff post another positive invoice. Here the targeted correction is Use the approved sales credit-note process against the original transaction.