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Exam Code: AZ-305
Exam Name: Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions
Certification Provider: Microsoft
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Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions AZ-305 Practice Test 1

Question 1

An Azure architecture review has this requirement: A hospital must search VM operating-system events across many subscriptions with Kusto queries. Which design recommendation most directly meets it?

  1. Centralize VM logs in an Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace.
  2. Instrument the application with Azure Monitor Application Insights.
  3. Configure resource diagnostic settings with a Log Analytics workspace destination.
  4. Export the required diagnostic log categories into an Azure Storage account.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A is the best answer for the stated workload. Centralize VM logs in an Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace is appropriate because a shared workspace supports cross-resource KQL investigation and retention. The observable acceptance condition is that the workspace returns a single time-bounded KQL result spanning the hospital VMs. Selecting a design alone is insufficient without validating this behavior.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Instrument the application with Azure Monitor Application Insights” relies on this Azure capability: its application telemetry correlates requests, dependencies, and failures. This workload involves A hospital must search VM operating-system events across many subscriptions with Kusto queries. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: a shared workspace supports cross-resource KQL investigation and retention. Thus “Centralize VM logs in an Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace” is the applicable architecture choice.

C:

“Configure resource diagnostic settings with a Log Analytics workspace destination” relies on this Azure capability: diagnostic settings export selected resource log categories from the control plane. This workload involves A hospital must search VM operating-system events across many subscriptions with Kusto queries. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: a shared workspace supports cross-resource KQL investigation and retention. Thus “Centralize VM logs in an Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace” is the applicable architecture choice.

D:

“Export the required diagnostic log categories into an Azure Storage account” relies on this Azure capability: storage provides durable long-retention archival outside interactive analytics. This workload involves A hospital must search VM operating-system events across many subscriptions with Kusto queries. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: a shared workspace supports cross-resource KQL investigation and retention. Thus “Centralize VM logs in an Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace” is the applicable architecture choice.

Question 2

The implementation team has deployed a design to address this requirement: A hospital must search VM operating-system events across many subscriptions with Kusto queries. Which observed result best demonstrates that the intended design works?

  1. a new resource log record appears in the configured workspace table.
  2. the workspace returns a single time-bounded KQL result spanning the hospital VMs.
  3. a single failed request can be traced through its dependency calls and exception.
  4. older audit blobs remain retrievable after the interactive analytics retention period.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

B is the best answer for the stated workload. Centralize VM logs in an Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace is appropriate because a shared workspace supports cross-resource KQL investigation and retention. The observable acceptance condition is that the workspace returns a single time-bounded KQL result spanning the hospital VMs. That observation directly checks the required operational behavior rather than a mere configuration setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A would instead validate the other design where a team needs supported Azure resource logs sent to a centralized workspace without changing application code. That evidence is consistent with configure resource diagnostic settings with a Log Analytics workspace destination, because diagnostic settings export selected resource log categories from the control plane. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves the workspace returns a single time-bounded KQL result spanning the hospital VMs.

C:

C would instead validate the other design where a retail company needs automatic end-to-end tracing across calls in a distributed web application. That evidence is consistent with instrument the application with Azure Monitor Application Insights, because its application telemetry correlates requests, dependencies, and failures. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves the workspace returns a single time-bounded KQL result spanning the hospital VMs.

D:

D would instead validate the other design where a finance firm must archive Azure resource logs cheaply for forensic retrieval years later. That evidence is consistent with export the required diagnostic log categories into an Azure Storage account, because storage provides durable long-retention archival outside interactive analytics. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves the workspace returns a single time-bounded KQL result spanning the hospital VMs.

Question 3

A solution architect receives the following workload requirement: A retail company needs automatic end-to-end tracing across calls in a distributed web application. Which option should the architect recommend?

  1. Configure an Azure Monitor scheduled-query alert.
  2. Export the required diagnostic log categories into an Azure Storage account.
  3. Instrument the application with Azure Monitor Application Insights.
  4. Route diagnostic-setting logs to an Azure Event Hubs namespace.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

C is the best answer for the stated workload. Instrument the application with Azure Monitor Application Insights is appropriate because its application telemetry correlates requests, dependencies, and failures. The observable acceptance condition is that a single failed request can be traced through its dependency calls and exception. Selecting a design alone is insufficient without validating this behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Configure an Azure Monitor scheduled-query alert” relies on this Azure capability: log-search alerts evaluate KQL results on a schedule. This workload involves A retail company needs automatic end-to-end tracing across calls in a distributed web application. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: its application telemetry correlates requests, dependencies, and failures. Thus “Instrument the application with Azure Monitor Application Insights” is the applicable architecture choice.

B:

“Export the required diagnostic log categories into an Azure Storage account” relies on this Azure capability: storage provides durable long-retention archival outside interactive analytics. This workload involves A retail company needs automatic end-to-end tracing across calls in a distributed web application. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: its application telemetry correlates requests, dependencies, and failures. Thus “Instrument the application with Azure Monitor Application Insights” is the applicable architecture choice.

D:

“Route diagnostic-setting logs to an Azure Event Hubs namespace” relies on this Azure capability: event Hubs supplies a scalable streaming ingress for a downstream consumer. This workload involves A retail company needs automatic end-to-end tracing across calls in a distributed web application. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: its application telemetry correlates requests, dependencies, and failures. Thus “Instrument the application with Azure Monitor Application Insights” is the applicable architecture choice.

Question 4

During an operational acceptance test for the following requirement, which evidence is most persuasive? Requirement: A retail company needs automatic end-to-end tracing across calls in a distributed web application.

  1. the external security consumer receives freshly generated resource log events from Event Hubs.
  2. older audit blobs remain retrievable after the interactive analytics retention period.
  3. an action group is triggered when the KQL result meets the alert condition.
  4. a single failed request can be traced through its dependency calls and exception.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

D is the best answer for the stated workload. Instrument the application with Azure Monitor Application Insights is appropriate because its application telemetry correlates requests, dependencies, and failures. The observable acceptance condition is that a single failed request can be traced through its dependency calls and exception. That observation directly checks the required operational behavior rather than a mere configuration setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A would instead validate the other design where a manufacturing plant must stream Azure platform logs into its existing external security information system. That evidence is consistent with route diagnostic-setting logs to an Azure Event Hubs namespace, because event Hubs supplies a scalable streaming ingress for a downstream consumer. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves a single failed request can be traced through its dependency calls and exception.

B:

B would instead validate the other design where a finance firm must archive Azure resource logs cheaply for forensic retrieval years later. That evidence is consistent with export the required diagnostic log categories into an Azure Storage account, because storage provides durable long-retention archival outside interactive analytics. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves a single failed request can be traced through its dependency calls and exception.

C:

C would instead validate the other design where a cloud team needs to execute KQL over logs and trigger action based on matched results. That evidence is consistent with configure an Azure Monitor scheduled-query alert, because log-search alerts evaluate KQL results on a schedule. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves a single failed request can be traced through its dependency calls and exception.

Question 5

A proposed Azure workload has the following constraint: A finance firm must archive Azure resource logs cheaply for forensic retrieval years later. What is the best-fit design choice?

  1. Export the required diagnostic log categories into an Azure Storage account.
  2. Route diagnostic-setting logs to an Azure Event Hubs namespace.
  3. Configure suitable Log Analytics table plans and retention settings.
  4. Use Application Insights metrics and failure-performance views.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A is the best answer for the stated workload. Export the required diagnostic log categories into an Azure Storage account is appropriate because storage provides durable long-retention archival outside interactive analytics. The observable acceptance condition is that older audit blobs remain retrievable after the interactive analytics retention period. Selecting a design alone is insufficient without validating this behavior.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Route diagnostic-setting logs to an Azure Event Hubs namespace” relies on this Azure capability: event Hubs supplies a scalable streaming ingress for a downstream consumer. This workload involves A proposed Azure workload has the following constraint: A finance firm must archive Azure resource logs cheaply for forensic retrieval years later. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: storage provides durable long-retention archival outside interactive analytics. Thus “Export the required diagnostic log categories into an Azure Storage account” is the applicable architecture choice.

C:

“Configure suitable Log Analytics table plans and retention settings” relies on this Azure capability: differentiated analytics and retention settings align cost with query frequency. This workload involves A proposed Azure workload has the following constraint: A finance firm must archive Azure resource logs cheaply for forensic retrieval years later. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: storage provides durable long-retention archival outside interactive analytics. Thus “Export the required diagnostic log categories into an Azure Storage account” is the applicable architecture choice.

D:

“Use Application Insights metrics and failure-performance views” relies on this Azure capability: application telemetry exposes request duration, failure trends, and correlated causes. This workload involves A proposed Azure workload has the following constraint: A finance firm must archive Azure resource logs cheaply for forensic retrieval years later. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: storage provides durable long-retention archival outside interactive analytics. Thus “Export the required diagnostic log categories into an Azure Storage account” is the applicable architecture choice.

Question 6

A solution architect is validating a deployed architecture against this original need: A finance firm must archive Azure resource logs cheaply for forensic retrieval years later. Which test outcome confirms success?

  1. the application's failure and latency views show the induced slow requests.
  2. older audit blobs remain retrievable after the interactive analytics retention period.
  3. the external security consumer receives freshly generated resource log events from Event Hubs.
  4. recent records remain queryable and aging data follows the configured retention policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

B is the best answer for the stated workload. Export the required diagnostic log categories into an Azure Storage account is appropriate because storage provides durable long-retention archival outside interactive analytics. The observable acceptance condition is that older audit blobs remain retrievable after the interactive analytics retention period. That observation directly checks the required operational behavior rather than a mere configuration setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A would instead validate the other design where a development team must detect rising HTTP exception rates and latency for one web application. That evidence is consistent with use Application Insights metrics and failure-performance views, because application telemetry exposes request duration, failure trends, and correlated causes. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves older audit blobs remain retrievable after the interactive analytics retention period.

C:

C would instead validate the other design where a manufacturing plant must stream Azure platform logs into its existing external security information system. That evidence is consistent with route diagnostic-setting logs to an Azure Event Hubs namespace, because event Hubs supplies a scalable streaming ingress for a downstream consumer. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves older audit blobs remain retrievable after the interactive analytics retention period.

D:

D would instead validate the other design where a software business wants interactive querying of recent telemetry while reducing the expense of rarely queried older records. That evidence is consistent with configure suitable Log Analytics table plans and retention settings, because differentiated analytics and retention settings align cost with query frequency. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves older audit blobs remain retrievable after the interactive analytics retention period.

Question 7

During a cloud design workshop, stakeholders explain: A manufacturing plant must stream Azure platform logs into its existing external security information system. Which solution should be selected?

  1. Configure suitable Log Analytics table plans and retention settings.
  2. Use the Azure Monitor Logs ingestion API with a data collection rule.
  3. Route diagnostic-setting logs to an Azure Event Hubs namespace.
  4. Centralize VM logs in an Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

C is the best answer for the stated workload. Route diagnostic-setting logs to an Azure Event Hubs namespace is appropriate because event Hubs supplies a scalable streaming ingress for a downstream consumer. The observable acceptance condition is that the external security consumer receives freshly generated resource log events from Event Hubs. Selecting a design alone is insufficient without validating this behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Configure suitable Log Analytics table plans and retention settings” relies on this Azure capability: differentiated analytics and retention settings align cost with query frequency. This workload involves During a cloud design workshop, stakeholders explain: A manufacturing plant must stream Azure platform logs into its existing external security information system. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: event Hubs supplies a scalable streaming ingress for a downstream consumer. Thus “Route diagnostic-setting logs to an Azure Event Hubs namespace” is the applicable architecture choice.

B:

“Use the Azure Monitor Logs ingestion API with a data collection rule” relies on this Azure capability: the ingestion API applies DCR-controlled streams and transformations to custom logs. This workload involves During a cloud design workshop, stakeholders explain: A manufacturing plant must stream Azure platform logs into its existing external security information system. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: event Hubs supplies a scalable streaming ingress for a downstream consumer. Thus “Route diagnostic-setting logs to an Azure Event Hubs namespace” is the applicable architecture choice.

D:

“Centralize VM logs in an Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace” relies on this Azure capability: a shared workspace supports cross-resource KQL investigation and retention. This workload involves During a cloud design workshop, stakeholders explain: A manufacturing plant must stream Azure platform logs into its existing external security information system. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: event Hubs supplies a scalable streaming ingress for a downstream consumer. Thus “Route diagnostic-setting logs to an Azure Event Hubs namespace” is the applicable architecture choice.

Question 8

A cloud team needs a verifiable sign-off criterion for the following case: A manufacturing plant must stream Azure platform logs into its existing external security information system. Which finding should be expected?

  1. transformed custom records are visible in the target Log Analytics table.
  2. the workspace returns a single time-bounded KQL result spanning the hospital VMs.
  3. recent records remain queryable and aging data follows the configured retention policy.
  4. the external security consumer receives freshly generated resource log events from Event Hubs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

D is the best answer for the stated workload. Route diagnostic-setting logs to an Azure Event Hubs namespace is appropriate because event Hubs supplies a scalable streaming ingress for a downstream consumer. The observable acceptance condition is that the external security consumer receives freshly generated resource log events from Event Hubs. That observation directly checks the required operational behavior rather than a mere configuration setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A would instead validate the other design where a platform team must send custom application records through a governed ingestion schema and transformation. That evidence is consistent with use the Azure Monitor Logs ingestion API with a data collection rule, because the ingestion API applies DCR-controlled streams and transformations to custom logs. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves the external security consumer receives freshly generated resource log events from Event Hubs.

B:

B would instead validate the other design where a hospital must search VM operating-system events across many subscriptions with Kusto queries. That evidence is consistent with centralize VM logs in an Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace, because a shared workspace supports cross-resource KQL investigation and retention. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves the external security consumer receives freshly generated resource log events from Event Hubs.

C:

C would instead validate the other design where a software business wants interactive querying of recent telemetry while reducing the expense of rarely queried older records. That evidence is consistent with configure suitable Log Analytics table plans and retention settings, because differentiated analytics and retention settings align cost with query frequency. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves the external security consumer receives freshly generated resource log events from Event Hubs.

Question 9

A design proposal must address this situation: A software business wants interactive querying of recent telemetry while reducing the expense of rarely queried older records. Which architectural decision is most appropriate?

  1. Configure suitable Log Analytics table plans and retention settings.
  2. Instrument the application with Azure Monitor Application Insights.
  3. Centralize VM logs in an Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace.
  4. Set the diagnostic settings storage-account destination for supported log categories.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A is the best answer for the stated workload. Configure suitable Log Analytics table plans and retention settings is appropriate because differentiated analytics and retention settings align cost with query frequency. The observable acceptance condition is that recent records remain queryable and aging data follows the configured retention policy. Selecting a design alone is insufficient without validating this behavior.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Instrument the application with Azure Monitor Application Insights” relies on this Azure capability: its application telemetry correlates requests, dependencies, and failures. This workload involves A software business wants interactive querying of recent telemetry while reducing the expense of rarely queried older records. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: differentiated analytics and retention settings align cost with query frequency. Thus “Configure suitable Log Analytics table plans and retention settings” is the applicable architecture choice.

C:

“Centralize VM logs in an Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace” relies on this Azure capability: a shared workspace supports cross-resource KQL investigation and retention. This workload involves A software business wants interactive querying of recent telemetry while reducing the expense of rarely queried older records. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: differentiated analytics and retention settings align cost with query frequency. Thus “Configure suitable Log Analytics table plans and retention settings” is the applicable architecture choice.

D:

“Set the diagnostic settings storage-account destination for supported log categories” relies on this Azure capability: archival delivery writes selected platform diagnostic records to storage. This workload involves A software business wants interactive querying of recent telemetry while reducing the expense of rarely queried older records. The decisive Azure design mechanism is: differentiated analytics and retention settings align cost with query frequency. Thus “Configure suitable Log Analytics table plans and retention settings” is the applicable architecture choice.

Question 10

An infrastructure deployment is ready for handover. The original requirement was: A software business wants interactive querying of recent telemetry while reducing the expense of rarely queried older records. Which acceptance observation supports the design?

  1. a single failed request can be traced through its dependency calls and exception.
  2. recent records remain queryable and aging data follows the configured retention policy.
  3. the workspace returns a single time-bounded KQL result spanning the hospital VMs.
  4. expected diagnostic blobs are created under the destination account.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

B is the best answer for the stated workload. Configure suitable Log Analytics table plans and retention settings is appropriate because differentiated analytics and retention settings align cost with query frequency. The observable acceptance condition is that recent records remain queryable and aging data follows the configured retention policy. That observation directly checks the required operational behavior rather than a mere configuration setting.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A would instead validate the other design where a retail company needs automatic end-to-end tracing across calls in a distributed web application. That evidence is consistent with instrument the application with Azure Monitor Application Insights, because its application telemetry correlates requests, dependencies, and failures. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves recent records remain queryable and aging data follows the configured retention policy.

C:

C would instead validate the other design where a hospital must search VM operating-system events across many subscriptions with Kusto queries. That evidence is consistent with centralize VM logs in an Azure Monitor Log Analytics workspace, because a shared workspace supports cross-resource KQL investigation and retention. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves recent records remain queryable and aging data follows the configured retention policy.

D:

D would instead validate the other design where a regulated company needs a durable raw copy of Azure resource diagnostics in its approved storage account. That evidence is consistent with set the diagnostic settings storage-account destination for supported log categories, because archival delivery writes selected platform diagnostic records to storage. It does not demonstrate that the target case achieves recent records remain queryable and aging data follows the configured retention policy.

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