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Exam Code: CISSP
Exam Name: Certified Information Systems Security Professional
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Certified Information Systems Security Professional CISSP Practice Test 70

Question 690

A login handler concatenates user input into a database query. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Confirm a legitimate password logs in without submitting crafted query input
  2. Test crafted input without allowing SQL control changes
  3. Test only a banned keyword while omitting encoded or syntactically different injection attempts
  4. Review database permissions without checking whether crafted input can alter the SQL parse tree

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Query parameters separate data from executable query structure. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Test crafted input without allowing SQL control changes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Query parameters separate data from executable query structure. The proposed check, “Confirm a legitimate password logs in without submitting crafted query input”, misses the relevant outcome; “Test crafted input without allowing SQL control changes” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

C:

Query parameters separate data from executable query structure. The proposed check, “Test only a banned keyword while omitting encoded or syntactically different injection attempts”, misses the relevant outcome; “Test crafted input without allowing SQL control changes” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

D:

“Review database permissions without checking whether crafted input can alter the SQL parse tree” does not show the required outcome: test crafted input without allowing SQL control changes. That test matters because query parameters separate data from executable query structure.

Question 691

A web page renders untrusted comments as executable markup. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Reject a few script tags but interpolate untrusted comments into executable HTML attributes
  2. Rely on a restrictive content security policy while leaving unsafe server-side rendering unchanged
  3. Use output encoding appropriate to the HTML context and safe templating
  4. Sanitize only the comment input field in the browser without applying context-appropriate output encoding

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Input validation alone is not reliable contextual output escaping. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to inject an inert script marker and verify it cannot execute.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The security distinction is that input validation alone is not reliable contextual output escaping. “Reject a few script tags but interpolate untrusted comments into executable HTML attributes” addresses neither the required “Use output encoding appropriate to the HTML context and safe templating” action nor its supporting evidence: “Inject an inert script marker and verify it cannot execute”.

B:

Input validation alone is not reliable contextual output escaping. “Rely on a restrictive content security policy while leaving unsafe server-side rendering unchanged” does not supply that control; “Use output encoding appropriate to the HTML context and safe templating” addresses the identified gap, and “Inject an inert script marker and verify it cannot execute” verifies the result.

D:

Input validation alone is not reliable contextual output escaping. “Sanitize only the comment input field in the browser without applying context-appropriate output encoding” does not supply that control; “Use output encoding appropriate to the HTML context and safe templating” addresses the identified gap, and “Inject an inert script marker and verify it cannot execute” verifies the result.

Question 692

A web page renders untrusted comments as executable markup. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Inspect Content Security Policy headers without testing whether rendered untrusted content can execute
  2. Verify ordinary comments display correctly without submitting executable-markup probes
  3. Block one literal script tag but omit event-handler and context-sensitive payload tests
  4. Inject an inert script marker and verify it cannot execute

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Input validation alone is not reliable contextual output escaping. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Inject an inert script marker and verify it cannot execute.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Inspect Content Security Policy headers without testing whether rendered untrusted content can execute” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Inject an inert script marker and verify it cannot execute”, reflecting the requirement that input validation alone is not reliable contextual output escaping.

B:

“Verify ordinary comments display correctly without submitting executable-markup probes” is insufficient to demonstrate that “Use output encoding appropriate to the HTML context and safe templating” works. Input validation alone is not reliable contextual output escaping. The decisive test is “Inject an inert script marker and verify it cannot execute”.

C:

“Block one literal script tag but omit event-handler and context-sensitive payload tests” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Inject an inert script marker and verify it cannot execute”, reflecting the requirement that input validation alone is not reliable contextual output escaping.

Question 693

A web application processes XML with external entity expansion enabled. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Disable unsafe external entity resolution and use secure parsers
  2. Disable XML logging but allow the parser to resolve external entities from the file system
  3. Filter a few entity keywords in input without changing unsafe parser capabilities
  4. Run the XML service under a restricted account but leave network entity retrieval enabled

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

XML parser configuration can expose data outside application privileges. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to test XXE payloads and verify no local file or network disclosure.

Incorrect Answers

B:

“Disable XML logging but allow the parser to resolve external entities from the file system” would not establish the protection described: XML parser configuration can expose data outside application privileges. The necessary change is “Disable unsafe external entity resolution and use secure parsers” with the verification “Test XXE payloads and verify no local file or network disclosure”.

C:

“Filter a few entity keywords in input without changing unsafe parser capabilities” leaves the essential control missing: XML parser configuration can expose data outside application privileges. The direct corrective action is “Disable unsafe external entity resolution and use secure parsers”, validated by the acceptance check “Test XXE payloads and verify no local file or network disclosure”.

D:

“Run the XML service under a restricted account but leave network entity retrieval enabled” would not establish the protection described: XML parser configuration can expose data outside application privileges. The necessary change is “Disable unsafe external entity resolution and use secure parsers” with the verification “Test XXE payloads and verify no local file or network disclosure”.

Question 694

A web application processes XML with external entity expansion enabled. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Check that one literal entity name is blocked but not file or network resolution variants
  2. Test XXE payloads and verify no local file or network disclosure
  3. Inspect process-account permissions without attempting controlled data exfiltration via the XML parser
  4. Submit ordinary XML and confirm it parses without trying external entity references

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

XML parser configuration can expose data outside application privileges. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Test XXE payloads and verify no local file or network disclosure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An observation of “Check that one literal entity name is blocked but not file or network resolution variants” would not verify the relevant control. XML parser configuration can expose data outside application privileges. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Test XXE payloads and verify no local file or network disclosure”.

C:

An observation of “Inspect process-account permissions without attempting controlled data exfiltration via the XML parser” would not verify the relevant control. XML parser configuration can expose data outside application privileges. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Test XXE payloads and verify no local file or network disclosure”.

D:

The acceptance test must demonstrate “Test XXE payloads and verify no local file or network disclosure” because XML parser configuration can expose data outside application privileges. “Submit ordinary XML and confirm it parses without trying external entity references” cannot establish that result.

Question 695

A backend trusts unsigned JSON Web Tokens issued by the client. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Check only token expiration while accepting signatures from untrusted keys
  2. Accept tokens when they contain a plausible issuer string even if the signature is absent
  3. Require cryptographic signature and claim validation with algorithm allowlisting
  4. Permit the client-provided algorithm field to choose an unsigned validation mode

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Token payloads are not trustworthy merely because they parse. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to submit an unsigned or wrong-algorithm token and verify rejection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposal “Check only token expiration while accepting signatures from untrusted keys” does not meet the relevant requirement because token payloads are not trustworthy merely because they parse. The matching remediation is “Require cryptographic signature and claim validation with algorithm allowlisting”.

B:

“Accept tokens when they contain a plausible issuer string even if the signature is absent” is not the relevant mitigation. Token payloads are not trustworthy merely because they parse. The scenario calls for “Require cryptographic signature and claim validation with algorithm allowlisting”; the acceptance check is “Submit an unsigned or wrong-algorithm token and verify rejection”.

D:

“Permit the client-provided algorithm field to choose an unsigned validation mode” is not the relevant mitigation. Token payloads are not trustworthy merely because they parse. The scenario calls for “Require cryptographic signature and claim validation with algorithm allowlisting”; the acceptance check is “Submit an unsigned or wrong-algorithm token and verify rejection”.

Question 696

A backend trusts unsigned JSON Web Tokens issued by the client. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Verify a valid signed token is accepted without trying the none algorithm
  2. Confirm a token has an issuer claim without cryptographic integrity checks
  3. Submit only expired tokens and omit wrong-algorithm and wrong-key attempts
  4. Submit an unsigned or wrong-algorithm token and verify rejection

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Token payloads are not trustworthy merely because they parse. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Submit an unsigned or wrong-algorithm token and verify rejection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Token payloads are not trustworthy merely because they parse. The proposed check, “Verify a valid signed token is accepted without trying the none algorithm”, misses the relevant outcome; “Submit an unsigned or wrong-algorithm token and verify rejection” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

B:

“Confirm a token has an issuer claim without cryptographic integrity checks” does not show the required outcome: submit an unsigned or wrong-algorithm token and verify rejection. That test matters because token payloads are not trustworthy merely because they parse.

C:

Token payloads are not trustworthy merely because they parse. The proposed check, “Submit only expired tokens and omit wrong-algorithm and wrong-key attempts”, misses the relevant outcome; “Submit an unsigned or wrong-algorithm token and verify rejection” tests whether the intended remedy worked.

Question 697

A file-upload feature writes client-provided filenames directly to the executable directory. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Constrain upload types, rename files and store them outside executable paths
  2. Trust client-provided filenames and MIME headers without server-side normalization and content controls
  3. Rename uploads but leave active content executable in a public application directory
  4. Store uploaded files directly under the web server's executable path after checking file extensions only

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Upload handling must separate untrusted content from code execution. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to attempt executable and path traversal uploads in a test environment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Upload handling must separate untrusted content from code execution. “Trust client-provided filenames and MIME headers without server-side normalization and content controls” does not supply that control; “Constrain upload types, rename files and store them outside executable paths” addresses the identified gap, and “Attempt executable and path traversal uploads in a test environment” verifies the result.

C:

The security distinction is that upload handling must separate untrusted content from code execution. “Rename uploads but leave active content executable in a public application directory” addresses neither the required “Constrain upload types, rename files and store them outside executable paths” action nor its supporting evidence: “Attempt executable and path traversal uploads in a test environment”.

D:

Upload handling must separate untrusted content from code execution. “Store uploaded files directly under the web server's executable path after checking file extensions only” does not supply that control; “Constrain upload types, rename files and store them outside executable paths” addresses the identified gap, and “Attempt executable and path traversal uploads in a test environment” verifies the result.

Question 698

A file-upload feature writes client-provided filenames directly to the executable directory. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Confirm the file was renamed while never testing that uploaded content cannot be executed
  2. Attempt executable and path traversal uploads in a test environment
  3. Upload a benign image successfully without attempting executable content or traversal
  4. Check one blocked extension but omit alternate encodings and executable payloads

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Upload handling must separate untrusted content from code execution. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Attempt executable and path traversal uploads in a test environment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Confirm the file was renamed while never testing that uploaded content cannot be executed” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Attempt executable and path traversal uploads in a test environment”, reflecting the requirement that upload handling must separate untrusted content from code execution.

C:

“Upload a benign image successfully without attempting executable content or traversal” evaluates something other than the specified fix. The meaningful evidence is “Attempt executable and path traversal uploads in a test environment”, reflecting the requirement that upload handling must separate untrusted content from code execution.

D:

“Check one blocked extension but omit alternate encodings and executable payloads” is insufficient to demonstrate that “Constrain upload types, rename files and store them outside executable paths” works. Upload handling must separate untrusted content from code execution. The decisive test is “Attempt executable and path traversal uploads in a test environment”.

Question 699

A microservice returns internal stack traces containing API keys to callers. Which security recommendation MOST directly addresses the described risk or requirement?

  1. Suppress verbose errors only on successful requests while leaving exception responses unchanged
  2. Send full stack traces to clients but mask the literal word password and leave API keys visible
  3. Replace raw errors with controlled responses and protect secret telemetry
  4. Turn off application logging entirely instead of separating safe client errors from protected diagnostics

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Verbose diagnostics can leak sensitive implementation details. A direct way to confirm the outcome is to cause a controlled error and verify client response contains no secrets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

“Suppress verbose errors only on successful requests while leaving exception responses unchanged” leaves the essential control missing: verbose diagnostics can leak sensitive implementation details. The direct corrective action is “Replace raw errors with controlled responses and protect secret telemetry”, validated by the acceptance check “Cause a controlled error and verify client response contains no secrets”.

B:

“Send full stack traces to clients but mask the literal word password and leave API keys visible” would not establish the protection described: verbose diagnostics can leak sensitive implementation details. The necessary change is “Replace raw errors with controlled responses and protect secret telemetry” with the verification “Cause a controlled error and verify client response contains no secrets”.

D:

“Turn off application logging entirely instead of separating safe client errors from protected diagnostics” would not establish the protection described: verbose diagnostics can leak sensitive implementation details. The necessary change is “Replace raw errors with controlled responses and protect secret telemetry” with the verification “Cause a controlled error and verify client response contains no secrets”.

Question 700

A microservice returns internal stack traces containing API keys to callers. After implementing a remedy, which acceptance-test evidence MOST directly demonstrates that the specific issue has been addressed?

  1. Verify the word password is redacted but not whether API-key material leaks in exceptions
  2. Inspect logging configuration without examining the actual failed HTTP response body
  3. Confirm successful API responses contain no stack trace without triggering a controlled failure
  4. Cause a controlled error and verify client response contains no secrets

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Verbose diagnostics can leak sensitive implementation details. The result of the remedy is checked directly: Cause a controlled error and verify client response contains no secrets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An observation of “Verify the word password is redacted but not whether API-key material leaks in exceptions” would not verify the relevant control. Verbose diagnostics can leak sensitive implementation details. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Cause a controlled error and verify client response contains no secrets”.

B:

The acceptance test must demonstrate “Cause a controlled error and verify client response contains no secrets” because verbose diagnostics can leak sensitive implementation details. “Inspect logging configuration without examining the actual failed HTTP response body” cannot establish that result.

C:

An observation of “Confirm successful API responses contain no stack trace without triggering a controlled failure” would not verify the relevant control. Verbose diagnostics can leak sensitive implementation details. The necessary acceptance evidence is “Cause a controlled error and verify client response contains no secrets”.

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