Cisco Certified Support Technician (CCST) Networking 100-150 Practice Test 15
Question 140
The technician plans a correction for: At the fictional Kestrel Regional Office during basic configuration verification, the team observes: A hospital retains sensitive databases on-site while using hosted analytics and labels the design exclusively public cloud with no private component. During “Map the on-premises database and hosted analytics as distinct components of a hybrid design.”, which precaution MOST specifically prevents a related risk?
- Do not treat an IP ping as proof that DNS resolution works.
- Do not present a ping time as a network throughput measurement.
- Do not omit access controls on data transfers between the two hybrid components.
- Do not mistake shared LAN membership for a physical bus cable topology.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Correct. This precaution prevents a second fault while applying “Map the on-premises database and hosted analytics as distinct components of a hybrid design.” at the fictional Kestrel Regional Office. The required protection is “Do not omit access controls on data transfers between the two hybrid components.”; success still requires “The architecture diagram shows a secure exchange boundary between on-premises and cloud environments.”.
Incorrect Answers
A:This caution is appropriate for a separate failure pattern: A PC can ping a public DNS resolver by IP but browser access fails for a hostname because no DNS server is configured. The principal adjacent risk here is controlled by “Do not omit access controls on data transfers between the two hybrid components.”.
B:This caution is appropriate for a separate failure pattern: A user calls the 10 ms ping round-trip time a 10 MB/s transfer speed. The principal adjacent risk here is controlled by “Do not omit access controls on data transfers between the two hybrid components.”.
D:This caution is appropriate for a separate failure pattern: A site deploys all PCs through a central switch but a diagram shows an Ethernet bus with each host tapping one common coax segment. The principal adjacent risk here is controlled by “Do not omit access controls on data transfers between the two hybrid components.”.
Question 141
A service desk receives this network finding: At the fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk while assessing a controlled network fault, the team observes: A freelancer works from home through a VPN to an internal application and the team assumes a VPN automatically makes it a cloud-hosted application. Which action MOST directly resolves the reported issue?
- Configure approved NTP time sources and check synchronization status on affected devices.
- Identify where the application actually runs and treat the VPN as an access path.
- Choose transport behavior based on voice application's loss and latency requirements rather than assuming TCP always wins.
- Inspect the frame and packet headers separately and label source and destination addresses by their actual protocol.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Correct. In the fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk case, Remote access through VPN changes connectivity, not the application's hosting ownership or service model. The specified corrective action, “Identify where the application actually runs and treat the VPN as an access path.”, directly targets that condition. Evidence of resolution: The inventory separately records on-premises hosting and secured remote VPN connectivity.
Incorrect Answers
A:That action addresses a different network issue: A building's clocks drift apart and audit logs cannot be correlated, but the operator proposes changing DNS records as a time fix. The present fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk finding instead needs “Identify where the application actually runs and treat the VPN as an access path.”, verified by “The inventory separately records on-premises hosting and secured remote VPN connectivity.”.
C:That action addresses a different network issue: A real-time voice app favors minimal setup and tolerates occasional loss, but the technician demands TCP's retransmission behavior for every voice packet. The present fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk finding instead needs “Identify where the application actually runs and treat the VPN as an access path.”, verified by “The inventory separately records on-premises hosting and secured remote VPN connectivity.”.
D:That action addresses a different network issue: A network diagram puts a destination IP address inside an Ethernet frame's source-MAC field because both are called addresses. The present fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk finding instead needs “Identify where the application actually runs and treat the VPN as an access path.”, verified by “The inventory separately records on-premises hosting and secured remote VPN connectivity.”.
Question 142
Before changing settings, consider this issue: At the fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk while assessing a controlled network fault, the team observes: A freelancer works from home through a VPN to an internal application and the team assumes a VPN automatically makes it a cloud-hosted application. What is the MOST specific underlying cause?
- Remote access through VPN changes connectivity, not the application's hosting ownership or service model.
- Interactive latency and jitter can affect real-time experience despite sufficient bulk bandwidth.
- Hostname resolution uses DNS and is separate from basic IP reachability.
- WLAN normally refers to a local Wi-Fi network rather than licensed mobile-carrier access.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Correct. This mechanism fits the observed network symptom at the fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk: Remote access through VPN changes connectivity, not the application's hosting ownership or service model. The corresponding remedy is “Identify where the application actually runs and treat the VPN as an access path.”. Confirmation: The inventory separately records on-premises hosting and secured remote VPN connectivity.
Incorrect Answers
B:That cause belongs to a different case: A remote user complains about lag during video calls although a speed test reports ample download Mbps. The observed fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk condition is specifically explained by “Remote access through VPN changes connectivity, not the application's hosting ownership or service model.”.
C:That cause belongs to a different case: A PC can ping a public DNS resolver by IP but browser access fails for a hostname because no DNS server is configured. The observed fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk condition is specifically explained by “Remote access through VPN changes connectivity, not the application's hosting ownership or service model.”.
D:That cause belongs to a different case: An office wireless access point connects several clients to the local wired network, but the trainee says WLAN means a cellular carrier network. The observed fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk condition is specifically explained by “Remote access through VPN changes connectivity, not the application's hosting ownership or service model.”.
Question 143
A reviewer evaluates a proposed repair for: At the fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk while assessing a controlled network fault, the team observes: A freelancer works from home through a VPN to an internal application and the team assumes a VPN automatically makes it a cloud-hosted application. The approved corrective action is: “Identify where the application actually runs and treat the VPN as an access path.” Which result BEST demonstrates success?
- A normalized report expresses both figures in Mb/s and avoids an eightfold unit mistake.
- The report distinguishes useful delivered bytes from extra retransmission traffic.
- Client association and SSID map to the WLAN while the modem's carrier link maps to cellular service.
- The inventory separately records on-premises hosting and secured remote VPN connectivity.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Correct. This is the required observable acceptance evidence for “Identify where the application actually runs and treat the VPN as an access path.” at the fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk. It demonstrates correction of the original cause: Remote access through VPN changes connectivity, not the application's hosting ownership or service model.
Incorrect Answers
A:That result is evidence for a separate corrective action, “Convert the file rate to approximately 96 Mb/s before comparing it with the 100 Mb/s connection.”. It does not establish the intended outcome “The inventory separately records on-premises hosting and secured remote VPN connectivity.” for the fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk case.
B:That result is evidence for a separate corrective action, “Compare transferred application payload to interface traffic including retransmissions during the test.”. It does not establish the intended outcome “The inventory separately records on-premises hosting and secured remote VPN connectivity.” for the fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk case.
C:That result is evidence for a separate corrective action, “Identify the Wi-Fi WLAN and its wired LAN uplink separately from cellular WAN connectivity.”. It does not establish the intended outcome “The inventory separately records on-premises hosting and secured remote VPN connectivity.” for the fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk case.
Question 144
The technician plans a correction for: At the fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk while assessing a controlled network fault, the team observes: A freelancer works from home through a VPN to an internal application and the team assumes a VPN automatically makes it a cloud-hosted application. During “Identify where the application actually runs and treat the VPN as an access path.”, which precaution MOST specifically prevents a related risk?
- Do not use PAN design assumptions for campus backbone connectivity.
- Do not claim that the source and destination Ethernet MAC addresses remain unchanged across a router.
- Do not equate remote-work access with SaaS hosting.
- Do not claim UDP automatically acknowledges and retries dropped datagrams.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Correct. This precaution prevents a second fault while applying “Identify where the application actually runs and treat the VPN as an access path.” at the fictional Ridgecrest Service Desk. The required protection is “Do not equate remote-work access with SaaS hosting.”; success still requires “The inventory separately records on-premises hosting and secured remote VPN connectivity.”.
Incorrect Answers
A:This caution is appropriate for a separate failure pattern: An engineer calls a university's connected building networks a personal area network used by one headset. The principal adjacent risk here is controlled by “Do not equate remote-work access with SaaS hosting.”.
B:This caution is appropriate for a separate failure pattern: A capture shows an Ethernet frame delivered to a switch and an IP packet forwarded by a router, but a trainee says the Ethernet header survives unchanged across the routed hop. The principal adjacent risk here is controlled by “Do not equate remote-work access with SaaS hosting.”.
D:This caution is appropriate for a separate failure pattern: A database replication task requires ordered reliable byte delivery but a trainee assumes UDP supplies TCP-style acknowledgments by default. The principal adjacent risk here is controlled by “Do not equate remote-work access with SaaS hosting.”.
Question 145
A service desk receives this network finding: At the fictional Elmwood Guesthouse after a site connectivity report, the team observes: A school uses a privately operated cloud environment accessible only to its organization but identifies it as a multi-tenant public cloud simply because it uses virtual machines. Which action MOST directly resolves the reported issue?
- Check ARP resolution for the peer and verify that the correct MAC mapping is learned on the local link.
- Classify the dedicated organizational environment as private cloud and record its operator.
- Locate TCP or UDP source and destination port fields in the transport header and distinguish them from link and IP addresses.
- Measure application throughput separately from negotiated link speed and examine other bottlenecks.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Correct. In the fictional Elmwood Guesthouse case, Private cloud is determined by dedicated organizational cloud usage rather than the existence of VMs. The specified corrective action, “Classify the dedicated organizational environment as private cloud and record its operator.”, directly targets that condition. Evidence of resolution: The architecture notes identify the access boundary and tenant scope of the private service.
Incorrect Answers
A:That action addresses a different network issue: A PC can learn another host's IP address but cannot deliver an Ethernet unicast on the same IPv4 subnet because it has no destination MAC. The present fictional Elmwood Guesthouse finding instead needs “Classify the dedicated organizational environment as private cloud and record its operator.”, verified by “The architecture notes identify the access boundary and tenant scope of the private service.”.
C:That action addresses a different network issue: A workstation sends a browser request and the technician labels TCP port 443 a physical-layer address. The present fictional Elmwood Guesthouse finding instead needs “Classify the dedicated organizational environment as private cloud and record its operator.”, verified by “The architecture notes identify the access boundary and tenant scope of the private service.”.
D:That action addresses a different network issue: A technician reports that a 1 Gb/s Ethernet interface guarantees a file copy will deliver 1 Gb/s of application data. The present fictional Elmwood Guesthouse finding instead needs “Classify the dedicated organizational environment as private cloud and record its operator.”, verified by “The architecture notes identify the access boundary and tenant scope of the private service.”.
Question 146
Before changing settings, consider this issue: At the fictional Elmwood Guesthouse after a site connectivity report, the team observes: A school uses a privately operated cloud environment accessible only to its organization but identifies it as a multi-tenant public cloud simply because it uses virtual machines. What is the MOST specific underlying cause?
- Private cloud is determined by dedicated organizational cloud usage rather than the existence of VMs.
- ICMP reachability tests do not validate an application protocol's response on TCP port 443.
- Bursty congestion and buffering can introduce queueing latency even when physical link negotiation is fast.
- Interactive latency and jitter can affect real-time experience despite sufficient bulk bandwidth.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Correct. This mechanism fits the observed network symptom at the fictional Elmwood Guesthouse: Private cloud is determined by dedicated organizational cloud usage rather than the existence of VMs. The corresponding remedy is “Classify the dedicated organizational environment as private cloud and record its operator.”. Confirmation: The architecture notes identify the access boundary and tenant scope of the private service.
Incorrect Answers
B:That cause belongs to a different case: A monitoring team uses ICMP echo replies to infer an HTTPS application must be healthy even though its web service is down. The observed fictional Elmwood Guesthouse condition is specifically explained by “Private cloud is determined by dedicated organizational cloud usage rather than the existence of VMs.”.
C:That cause belongs to a different case: A technician sees intermittent application delays and assumes any fast Ethernet link prevents queueing delay. The observed fictional Elmwood Guesthouse condition is specifically explained by “Private cloud is determined by dedicated organizational cloud usage rather than the existence of VMs.”.
D:That cause belongs to a different case: A remote user complains about lag during video calls although a speed test reports ample download Mbps. The observed fictional Elmwood Guesthouse condition is specifically explained by “Private cloud is determined by dedicated organizational cloud usage rather than the existence of VMs.”.
Question 147
A reviewer evaluates a proposed repair for: At the fictional Elmwood Guesthouse after a site connectivity report, the team observes: A school uses a privately operated cloud environment accessible only to its organization but identifies it as a multi-tenant public cloud simply because it uses virtual machines. The approved corrective action is: “Classify the dedicated organizational environment as private cloud and record its operator.” Which result BEST demonstrates success?
- A layered packet diagram places port 443 in TCP, IP addresses in the network header and MAC addresses in Ethernet.
- The report distinguishes useful delivered bytes from extra retransmission traffic.
- Traffic between sites crosses the WAN boundary while local devices remain on their own LANs.
- The architecture notes identify the access boundary and tenant scope of the private service.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Correct. This is the required observable acceptance evidence for “Classify the dedicated organizational environment as private cloud and record its operator.” at the fictional Elmwood Guesthouse. It demonstrates correction of the original cause: Private cloud is determined by dedicated organizational cloud usage rather than the existence of VMs.
Incorrect Answers
A:That result is evidence for a separate corrective action, “Locate TCP or UDP source and destination port fields in the transport header and distinguish them from link and IP addresses.”. It does not establish the intended outcome “The architecture notes identify the access boundary and tenant scope of the private service.” for the fictional Elmwood Guesthouse case.
B:That result is evidence for a separate corrective action, “Compare transferred application payload to interface traffic including retransmissions during the test.”. It does not establish the intended outcome “The architecture notes identify the access boundary and tenant scope of the private service.” for the fictional Elmwood Guesthouse case.
C:That result is evidence for a separate corrective action, “Mark each site's LAN and the provider-managed intersite WAN transport on the map.”. It does not establish the intended outcome “The architecture notes identify the access boundary and tenant scope of the private service.” for the fictional Elmwood Guesthouse case.
Question 148
The technician plans a correction for: At the fictional Elmwood Guesthouse after a site connectivity report, the team observes: A school uses a privately operated cloud environment accessible only to its organization but identifies it as a multi-tenant public cloud simply because it uses virtual machines. During “Classify the dedicated organizational environment as private cloud and record its operator.”, which precaution MOST specifically prevents a related risk?
- Do not claim a bandwidth rating equals achieved application throughput under every workload.
- Do not claim that the source and destination Ethernet MAC addresses remain unchanged across a router.
- Do not infer public-cloud classification from virtualization alone.
- Do not mistake application content processing for an IP-layer forwarding function.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Correct. This precaution prevents a second fault while applying “Classify the dedicated organizational environment as private cloud and record its operator.” at the fictional Elmwood Guesthouse. The required protection is “Do not infer public-cloud classification from virtualization alone.”; success still requires “The architecture notes identify the access boundary and tenant scope of the private service.”.
Incorrect Answers
A:This caution is appropriate for a separate failure pattern: A technician reports that a 1 Gb/s Ethernet interface guarantees a file copy will deliver 1 Gb/s of application data. The principal adjacent risk here is controlled by “Do not infer public-cloud classification from virtualization alone.”.
B:This caution is appropriate for a separate failure pattern: A capture shows an Ethernet frame delivered to a switch and an IP packet forwarded by a router, but a trainee says the Ethernet header survives unchanged across the routed hop. The principal adjacent risk here is controlled by “Do not infer public-cloud classification from virtualization alone.”.
D:This caution is appropriate for a separate failure pattern: A student asserts that the TCP/IP model's internet layer is responsible for browser page rendering rather than IP forwarding. The principal adjacent risk here is controlled by “Do not infer public-cloud classification from virtualization alone.”.
Question 149
A service desk receives this network finding: At the fictional Northpoint Library during its network support shift, the team observes: A shop moves a file server to a hosted VM and assumes backups are unnecessary because the VM resides in a cloud data center. Which action MOST directly resolves the reported issue?
- Test upstream throughput on the affected path and compare it with internal LAN transfer results.
- Design and test the appropriate backup and recovery controls for the hosted file server.
- Label the interconnected switch arrangement a mesh and record redundant paths.
- Use an HTTPS URL and verify a valid server certificate for the requested site.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Correct. In the fictional Northpoint Library case, Cloud hosting does not by itself guarantee the workload's recovery-point or backup policy. The specified corrective action, “Design and test the appropriate backup and recovery controls for the hosted file server.”, directly targets that condition. Evidence of resolution: A sample file can be restored to the agreed recovery point and its owner is documented.
Incorrect Answers
A:That action addresses a different network issue: A branch office has good LAN transfers but poor cloud upload performance and the operator tests only downstream download bandwidth. The present fictional Northpoint Library finding instead needs “Design and test the appropriate backup and recovery controls for the hosted file server.”, verified by “A sample file can be restored to the agreed recovery point and its owner is documented.”.
C:That action addresses a different network issue: A redundant core diagram shows direct links between every pair of distribution switches but calls it a simple line topology. The present fictional Northpoint Library finding instead needs “Design and test the appropriate backup and recovery controls for the hosted file server.”, verified by “A sample file can be restored to the agreed recovery point and its owner is documented.”.
D:That action addresses a different network issue: A team wants protected web traffic but configures a browser to send login data over unencrypted HTTP port 80. The present fictional Northpoint Library finding instead needs “Design and test the appropriate backup and recovery controls for the hosted file server.”, verified by “A sample file can be restored to the agreed recovery point and its owner is documented.”.
Question 150
Before changing settings, consider this issue: At the fictional Northpoint Library during its network support shift, the team observes: A shop moves a file server to a hosted VM and assumes backups are unnecessary because the VM resides in a cloud data center. What is the MOST specific underlying cause?
- Cloud hosting does not by itself guarantee the workload's recovery-point or backup policy.
- Upstream capacity and remote-path conditions can limit cloud uploads independently of local download results.
- A carrier link connecting geographically separated site LANs is a WAN even when some access segments are wireless.
- Physical topology describes link arrangement, not the geographic network classification.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Correct. This mechanism fits the observed network symptom at the fictional Northpoint Library: Cloud hosting does not by itself guarantee the workload's recovery-point or backup policy. The corresponding remedy is “Design and test the appropriate backup and recovery controls for the hosted file server.”. Confirmation: A sample file can be restored to the agreed recovery point and its owner is documented.
Incorrect Answers
B:That cause belongs to a different case: A branch office has good LAN transfers but poor cloud upload performance and the operator tests only downstream download bandwidth. The observed fictional Northpoint Library condition is specifically explained by “Cloud hosting does not by itself guarantee the workload's recovery-point or backup policy.”.
C:That cause belongs to a different case: A provider connects two distant corporate offices through its backbone and a technician calls the service a wireless LAN. The observed fictional Northpoint Library condition is specifically explained by “Cloud hosting does not by itself guarantee the workload's recovery-point or backup policy.”.
D:That cause belongs to a different case: A help desk sees switches arranged in a ring on a diagram and assumes the topology is a star because all switches are in one office. The observed fictional Northpoint Library condition is specifically explained by “Cloud hosting does not by itself guarantee the workload's recovery-point or backup policy.”.