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Question 81:
Which Cisco technology provides automated segmentation and policy enforcement across the entire network using identity and context?
A Cisco Firepower
B Cisco TrustSec
C Cisco AMP for Endpoints
D Cisco Umbrella
Answer: B
Explanation:
Cisco TrustSec is a software-defined segmentation technology that dynamically enforces policies using Security Group Tags (SGTs) to identify users, devices, and roles. Instead of relying on static IP-based rules, TrustSec assigns SGTs that travel with traffic across the network, allowing policies to follow identities rather than addresses. This greatly simplifies security management and enables consistent enforcement across switching, wireless, and data-center fabrics.
Option A, Firepower, provides deep packet inspection and firewalling but not full network-wide identity-based segmentation. C, AMP for Endpoints, focuses on endpoint malware protection, not traffic segmentation. D, Umbrella, delivers DNS-layer defense but does not provide internal policy enforcement.
TrustSec integrates with Cisco ISE, which acts as the policy engine assigning and distributing SGTs. Network devices (switches, wireless controllers, and firewalls) use these tags for Security Group Access Control Lists (SGACLs) that define permitted or denied communications between groups. This approach enhances scalability, reduces configuration complexity, and supports Zero Trust Network Access by enforcing least-privilege communication.
In the 350-701 SCOR blueprint, TrustSec represents Cisco’s framework for software-defined access control, a foundational concept in modern enterprise segmentation strategies. It improves visibility, eases compliance, and minimizes lateral movement opportunities during a breach.
Therefore, B is correct because Cisco TrustSec provides automated, identity-based segmentation and policy enforcement across the network using contextual tags.
Question 82:
Which Cisco technology delivers threat visibility and correlation across multiple security products through a unified dashboard?
A Cisco SecureX
B Cisco ISE
C Cisco Umbrella
D Cisco Stealthwatch
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco SecureX is a cloud-native security orchestration and analytics platform that unifies visibility, correlation, and automation across Cisco’s entire security portfolio and third-party tools. It aggregates telemetry from Umbrella, AMP for Endpoints, Firepower, ISE, and Stealthwatch to provide a single operational view of threats, incidents, and security posture.
Option B, ISE, focuses on identity and access control. C, Umbrella, protects against DNS-based threats but does not correlate alerts across tools. D, Stealthwatch, analyzes network behavior but lacks orchestration capabilities across the full stack.
SecureX simplifies threat response by providing a casebook and investigation workflow, integrating enrichment data from Cisco Talos Intelligence. Security teams can pivot directly between detections in different products, eliminating silos. Automation features allow incident playbooks that trigger responses such as blocking domains in Umbrella or isolating endpoints in AMP.
For the SCOR exam, SecureX is key to demonstrating integrated threat response and security orchestration—central ideas in modern SOC operations. It enables faster mean-time-to-detect (MTTD) and mean-time-to-respond (MTTR), reducing operational complexity.
Therefore, A is correct because Cisco SecureX unifies visibility and automated response across Cisco security tools through a single, cloud-based dashboard.
Question 83:
Which Cisco security technology provides real-time detection of insider threats and lateral movement through flow telemetry analysis?
A Cisco Stealthwatch
B Cisco Umbrella
C Cisco ISE
D Cisco AMP for Endpoints
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Stealthwatch (Secure Network Analytics) uses NetFlow/IPFIX telemetry to perform real-time network behavior analysis, detecting anomalies such as insider threats, data exfiltration, and lateral movement. By establishing baselines for normal traffic, Stealthwatch identifies deviations that indicate compromise even when traffic is encrypted.
Option B, Umbrella, stops malicious domains but does not analyze internal flows. C, ISE, handles identity management but not behavioral anomaly detection. D, AMP for Endpoints, monitors local processes rather than network telemetry.
Stealthwatch’s strength lies in its machine-learning models and integration with Encrypted Traffic Analytics (ETA), which allow visibility into encrypted sessions without decryption. It correlates telemetry with identity data from ISE to attribute anomalies to specific users or devices.
In the 350-701 SCOR exam, Stealthwatch is a central topic within Network Telemetry and Analytics. It represents Cisco’s Network Detection and Response (NDR) layer within a Zero Trust architecture, providing continuous monitoring to detect both internal and external attacks.
Therefore, A is correct because Cisco Stealthwatch provides real-time insider-threat detection and lateral-movement visibility through telemetry analysis and behavioral modeling.
Question 84:
Which Cisco feature allows automatic threat remediation and response actions across multiple platforms using playbooks?
A Cisco SecureX Orchestration
B Cisco Firepower ACP
C Cisco ISE Posture
D Cisco Umbrella SWG
Answer: A
Explanation:
SecureX Orchestration enables automated incident response by executing playbooks across Cisco and third-party tools. Built within the SecureX platform, it allows security teams to automate repetitive workflows—such as isolating compromised endpoints, blocking domains, or updating firewall policies—based on alert triggers.
Option B, Firepower ACP, defines firewall policies but does not automate cross-product responses. C, ISE Posture, evaluates device compliance, not incident remediation. D, Umbrella SWG, filters web traffic but lacks orchestration capabilities.
SecureX Orchestration supports drag-and-drop workflow creation with built-in connectors for Cisco products (AMP, Umbrella, ISE, Firepower) and external APIs. Playbooks can include decision branching, API calls, and data enrichment steps from Talos Intelligence. Automation reduces response time and increases consistency of defensive actions.
For SCOR candidates, understanding SecureX Orchestration emphasizes Cisco’s movement toward SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation and Response) integration. The exam expects knowledge of how automation improves SOC efficiency, reduces human error, and achieves scalable threat containment.
Therefore, A is correct because SecureX Orchestration automates remediation and response actions across platforms using customizable playbooks.
Question 85:
Which Cisco component provides secure remote access using multi-factor authentication (MFA) and posture validation?
A Cisco AnyConnect with ISE
B Cisco Stealthwatch
C Cisco Umbrella
D Cisco AMP for Endpoints
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco AnyConnect VPN, when strategically integrated with Identity Services Engine, delivers comprehensive secure remote access capabilities that combine robust multi-factor authentication, continuous device posture validation, encrypted tunnel establishment, and dynamic policy enforcement to protect corporate resources while enabling distributed workforce productivity. AnyConnect establishes encrypted SSL or IPsec VPN tunnels that protect all application traffic traversing untrusted networks between remote endpoints and corporate infrastructure, ensuring confidentiality and integrity throughout communication sessions, while ISE performs critical identity verification, device compliance assessment, security posture evaluation, and authorization decisions before permitting network access to sensitive corporate resources. This integrated architecture ensures that remote access privileges reflect not only user identity authentication but also comprehensive device security status including antivirus definitions, operating system patch levels, disk encryption status, personal firewall configurations, and organizational policy compliance. Stealthwatch network detection and response platform excels at analyzing network telemetry, detecting behavioral anomalies, identifying lateral movement attempts, and generating threat intelligence through machine learning-driven analysis of NetFlow data and encrypted traffic metadata, yet Stealthwatch operates as a monitoring and detection system rather than providing remote access connectivity or user authentication services. Cisco Umbrella delivers cloud-based security services that protect users from phishing attempts, malware distribution sites, command-and-control infrastructure, and malicious domains through intelligent DNS-layer filtering and web gateway capabilities, but Umbrella does not establish VPN tunnels or provide the encrypted point-to-point connectivity required for secure remote access to internal corporate applications and resources. Advanced Malware Protection for Endpoints provides sophisticated threat detection, behavioral analysis, file reputation evaluation, sandboxing capabilities, and automated response functions that identify and contain malware infections on endpoint devices, yet AMP operates independently from authentication mechanisms, access control decisions, or VPN connectivity establishment.
The architectural integration between Identity Services Engine and AnyConnect enables sophisticated Dynamic Access Policies that adapt network access permissions based on comprehensive contextual evaluation including user identity, group membership, device type, operating system version, security posture compliance status, geographic location, time of day, and threat intelligence indicators. This integration seamlessly incorporates multi-factor authentication through Duo Security, requiring users to validate their identity using secondary authentication factors including push notifications, one-time passwords, biometric verification, or hardware tokens before establishing VPN sessions, significantly reducing credential compromise risks and preventing unauthorized access attempts. ISE maintains continuous monitoring of endpoint posture status throughout VPN session duration, enabling dynamic response capabilities where devices that subsequently fall out of compliance through missed security updates, disabled antivirus services, or newly discovered vulnerabilities can be automatically quarantined to remediation VLANs, subjected to restricted access policies, or completely disconnected from corporate networks until compliance restoration occurs. This continuous verification approach eliminates implicit trust assumptions and ensures that access privileges remain appropriate throughout session lifetime based on real-time security posture rather than solely relying on initial authentication decisions.
Question 86:
Which Cisco service delivers global threat intelligence to enhance detection and defense for Cisco security products?
A Cisco Talos Intelligence
B Cisco ISE
C Cisco SecureX
D Cisco Umbrella
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Talos Intelligence Group represents one of the world’s largest and most respected commercial threat intelligence organizations, employing dedicated security researchers, malware analysts, vulnerability researchers, and data scientists who continuously analyze emerging threats, malware campaigns, zero-day vulnerabilities, spam operations, phishing schemes, and exploitation techniques to provide real-time threat intelligence that enhances protection capabilities across Cisco’s comprehensive security product portfolio. Talos researchers conduct deep technical analysis of attack methodologies, reverse-engineer malicious code, track threat actor behaviors, monitor command-and-control infrastructure, and identify indicators of compromise, then rapidly disseminate actionable intelligence through automated feeds that update firewall rules, email filtering policies, DNS security databases, and endpoint protection signatures to ensure customers receive immediate protection against newly discovered threats. Identity Services Engine serves as Cisco’s sophisticated policy enforcement engine focused on network access control, device posture assessment, user authentication, and identity-based segmentation rather than generating or analyzing global threat intelligence. SecureX platform aggregates security telemetry, orchestrates incident response workflows, and correlates threat data across multiple security tools within Cisco’s ecosystem, yet SecureX fundamentally consumes and leverages Talos-generated intelligence rather than producing original threat research or vulnerability analysis. Cisco Umbrella cloud security platform utilizes Talos threat intelligence feeds to power DNS-layer security, web filtering, and malicious domain blocking capabilities, but Umbrella operates as a consumer and implementer of Talos intelligence rather than generating primary threat research.
Talos intelligence feeds integrate seamlessly into Cisco security products including Firepower Threat Defense, Advanced Malware Protection, Umbrella DNS Security, Email Security Appliances, and Web Security Appliances, ensuring organizations benefit from rapid protection against emerging threats through automatically updated block lists, malware signatures, URL reputation databases, and vulnerability indicators. Beyond product integration, Talos publicly shares vulnerability disclosures, detailed malware analysis reports, threat campaign documentation, and security research through blogs and advisories that help enterprises worldwide improve patch management prioritization, understand attack trends, and enhance threat awareness. For 350-701 SCOR examination candidates, comprehending Talos Intelligence Group’s critical role proves essential because it demonstrates how Cisco’s security ecosystem maintains continuously updated, globally-sourced threat intelligence databases that enable adaptive defense strategies. Talos-generated data directly powers real-time security decisions including reputation-based blocking, signature matching, behavioral analysis baselines, and threat correlation across network, endpoint, email, and cloud security enforcement points. Therefore, Cisco Talos provides authoritative global threat intelligence, vulnerability research, and malware analysis that powers detection, prevention, and response capabilities throughout Cisco’s integrated security architecture.
Question 87:
Which Cisco technology protects email systems from phishing, malware, and spam using cloud intelligence?
A Cisco Secure Email (formerly ESA/Cloud Email Security)
B Cisco Umbrella
C Cisco Stealthwatch
D Cisco AMP for Endpoints
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Secure Email, encompassing both on-premises Email Security Appliances and cloud-delivered Cloud Email Security services, delivers comprehensive protection against sophisticated phishing campaigns, malware distribution attempts, business email compromise schemes, spam operations, and social engineering attacks by performing deep analysis of email content, attachment characteristics, sender reputation, and embedded links leveraging continuously updated Cisco Talos threat intelligence. The platform intelligently blocks malicious URLs, quarantines suspicious attachments, identifies spoofed sender domains, detects credential harvesting attempts, and prevents brand impersonation attacks before malicious messages reach user inboxes, significantly reducing organizational exposure to email-borne threats that represent the predominant initial attack vector in modern cybersecurity incidents. Cisco Umbrella provides cloud-delivered security services focused on DNS-layer protection, web gateway filtering, secure internet access, and malicious domain blocking, yet Umbrella operates independently from email content inspection, attachment analysis, or SMTP-level threat filtering. Stealthwatch network detection and response platform excels at analyzing NetFlow telemetry, detecting behavioral anomalies, identifying lateral movement patterns, and discovering encrypted traffic threats through metadata analysis, but Stealthwatch fundamentally monitors network communications rather than inspecting email message contents, analyzing attachment payloads, or evaluating sender authenticity. Advanced Malware Protection for Endpoints delivers robust malware detection, behavioral analysis, file reputation evaluation, and automated response capabilities directly on endpoint devices, yet AMP operates after file execution or delivery rather than preventing malicious emails from reaching users or filtering messages at the email gateway layer.
Cisco Secure Email integrates seamlessly with Advanced Malware Protection and Threat Grid malware analysis sandbox to provide sophisticated attachment inspection where suspicious files undergo automated detonation in isolated environments, enabling behavioral analysis that identifies zero-day malware, polymorphic threats, and advanced persistent threat toolkits that evade signature-based detection. The platform supports comprehensive email authentication standards including Domain-based Message Authentication Reporting and Conformance, DomainKeys Identified Mail, and Sender Policy Framework protocols that validate sender legitimacy, prevent domain spoofing attempts, detect forged email headers, and protect organizational brand reputation by ensuring only authorized mail servers can send messages claiming organizational domain ownership. Administrators configure granular security policies governing message encryption for sensitive communications, data loss prevention rules that detect and block confidential information leakage, attachment type restrictions, and URL rewriting capabilities that redirect users through click-time protection services verifying link safety at access time rather than relying solely on initial scan results that may miss weaponized URLs updated after delivery.
Within 350-701 SCOR examination context, understanding email security capabilities proves crucial because email consistently remains the primary attack vector for social engineering campaigns, credential phishing operations, ransomware distribution, and initial compromise attempts that enable broader network infiltration. Cisco Secure Email leverages real-time Talos intelligence feeds to continuously update spam filters, malware signatures, phishing detection models, and URL reputation databases while employing machine learning algorithms that adapt to evolving threat patterns, emerging attack techniques, and adversary behavioral changes, ensuring proactive defense against sophisticated email-borne threats. Therefore, Cisco Secure Email protects organizations from phishing attacks, malware delivery, spam operations, and business email compromise using cloud-powered threat intelligence, advanced content filtering, attachment sandboxing, and email authentication standards.
Question 88:
Which Cisco solution provides web-traffic inspection, content filtering, and cloud app visibility as part of its secure web gateway function?
A Cisco Umbrella Secure Web Gateway (SWG)
B Cisco ISE
C Cisco AMP for Endpoints
D Cisco Stealthwatch
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Umbrella Secure Web Gateway extends foundational DNS-layer security protection by providing comprehensive HTTP and HTTPS traffic inspection, granular content filtering, detailed application visibility, and advanced threat detection capabilities that enable organizations to enforce acceptable use policies, prevent malware infections, block inappropriate content, and gain visibility into shadow IT applications accessing corporate networks. This cloud-delivered architecture inspects full web traffic payloads beyond DNS queries, analyzing request patterns, response content, file downloads, and application behaviors to identify embedded malware, command-and-control communications, data exfiltration attempts, and policy violations that DNS-layer filtering alone cannot detect. Identity Services Engine focuses on network access control, device posture assessment, user authentication, and policy-based segmentation rather than acting as web proxy or inspecting HTTP traffic content traversing internet connections. Advanced Malware Protection for Endpoints delivers host-based threat detection, file analysis, behavioral monitoring, and automated response directly on devices but operates independently from inline web traffic inspection or proxy-based content filtering functions. Stealthwatch performs network flow monitoring, behavioral analytics, encrypted traffic analysis, and anomaly detection by analyzing NetFlow telemetry and traffic metadata rather than functioning as forward proxy filtering web requests or enforcing acceptable use policies.
Umbrella Secure Web Gateway analyzes web traffic using signature-based detection, URL reputation evaluation, file inspection, and behavioral analysis techniques while implementing URL rewriting that redirects users through security inspection infrastructure protecting against malicious redirects, drive-by downloads, and exploit kit delivery. The platform provides comprehensive visibility into shadow IT by identifying unsanctioned cloud applications, personal file sharing services, unauthorized collaboration tools, and high-risk web applications that bypass traditional security controls, enabling security teams to understand application usage patterns and enforce appropriate governance policies. Integration with Cloud Access Security Broker capabilities and Data Loss Prevention technologies enhances protection by controlling sensitive data movement to cloud services, enforcing compliance policies, and preventing confidential information leakage through web channels.
For 350-701 SCOR examination objectives, Umbrella Secure Web Gateway exemplifies Cisco’s Security Access Service Edge strategy that converges network connectivity and security services within cloud-delivered architecture, providing consistent policy enforcement, unified threat protection, and comprehensive visibility regardless of user location, network connection method, or device type. This approach addresses modern workforce requirements where users access applications from diverse locations including branch offices, home networks, and mobile connections requiring security that follows users rather than depending on traditional perimeter-based protection. Therefore, Cisco Umbrella Secure Web Gateway provides cloud-based web traffic inspection, content filtering, application visibility, and threat prevention delivering comprehensive web security for distributed organizations.
Question 89:
Which Cisco technology uses sandboxing to analyze suspicious files and generate indicators of compromise (IOCs)?
A Cisco Secure Malware Analytics (Threat Grid)
B Cisco Stealthwatch
C Cisco ISE
D Cisco Umbrella
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Secure Malware Analytics, previously known as Threat Grid, delivers advanced dynamic malware analysis through automated sandbox environments that execute suspicious files within controlled, isolated virtual machines to observe runtime behaviors, system interactions, network communications, and malicious activities without risking production infrastructure compromise. This behavioral analysis approach identifies threats that evade signature-based detection by examining actual file execution characteristics including process creation, memory manipulation, registry modifications, file system changes, command-and-control callback attempts, encryption routines, privilege escalation techniques, and persistence mechanisms that reveal malicious intent regardless of code obfuscation or polymorphic variations. The platform generates comprehensive, actionable indicators of compromise including file hashes, mutex names, registry key modifications, network destinations, behavioral signatures, and attack technique classifications that enhance detection capabilities across Cisco’s integrated security ecosystem. Stealthwatch network detection and response platform specializes in analyzing NetFlow telemetry, monitoring network behavioral patterns, detecting anomalies within encrypted traffic metadata, and identifying lateral movement attempts but operates independently from file execution analysis or malware behavioral sandboxing capabilities. Identity Services Engine concentrates on network access control policy enforcement, user authentication verification, device posture assessment, and identity-based segmentation rather than performing malware analysis or file inspection functions. Cisco Umbrella provides DNS-layer security, web gateway protection, malicious domain blocking, and URL filtering services yet does not offer sandbox environments for executing suspicious files or performing deep behavioral malware analysis.
Threat Grid integrates seamlessly with Advanced Malware Protection for Endpoints, Firepower Threat Defense appliances, and Secure Email gateways, enabling automated submission of unknown or suspicious files encountered by these security enforcement points for immediate sandbox analysis without requiring manual analyst intervention. When files exhibiting uncertain reputation or displaying suspicious characteristics arrive through email attachments, web downloads, or endpoint transfers, integrated security products automatically forward samples to Threat Grid for detonation and behavioral observation. The sandbox comprehensively monitors file execution behaviors including system API calls, network connection attempts, DNS queries, registry manipulation, service creation, scheduled task establishment, and data exfiltration activities to determine malicious intent with high confidence. Analysis reports map observed behaviors to the MITRE ATT&CK framework, providing security teams with standardized threat intelligence that identifies specific tactics, techniques, and procedures employed by malware, enabling more effective threat hunting, incident response prioritization, and defensive control implementation aligned with adversary methodologies.
For 350-701 SCOR certification candidates, understanding Secure Malware Analytics proves essential because it exemplifies Cisco’s sophisticated advanced threat analysis capabilities that extend beyond signature-based detection by providing real-time behavioral analytics, automated intelligence sharing, and cross-platform indicator distribution throughout integrated security architecture. This intelligence-driven approach ensures that threats identified through sandbox analysis immediately inform detection rules, blocking policies, and hunting queries across network firewalls, email gateways, endpoint protection agents, and DNS security services, creating coordinated defense where single threat discovery produces ecosystem-wide protection improvements. Therefore, Cisco Secure Malware Analytics employs dynamic sandboxing technology to analyze suspicious files, observe malicious behaviors, generate actionable indicators of compromise, and distribute threat intelligence enabling integrated detection and response across Cisco’s comprehensive security portfolio.
Question 90:
Which Cisco security solution offers cloud-delivered DNS-layer protection against malware, phishing, and command-and-control callbacks?
A Cisco Umbrella
B Cisco AMP for Endpoints
C Cisco Stealthwatch
D Cisco Firepower
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Umbrella delivers foundational cloud-based security protection by intercepting and analyzing DNS queries before connections establish, blocking access to malicious domains, phishing sites, command-and-control infrastructure, malware distribution servers, and compromised IP addresses at the DNS resolution layer before users can initiate potentially harmful connections. When users attempt accessing known malicious destinations, Umbrella intercepts DNS requests, prevents resolution of dangerous hostnames, and redirects browsers to security block pages that inform users of the threat while preventing exposure to exploit kits, credential harvesting forms, or malware payloads. Advanced Malware Protection focuses on endpoint-level threat detection, file reputation analysis, behavioral monitoring, and retrospective security occurring after files arrive on devices rather than preventing initial connections at the DNS layer. Stealthwatch specializes in monitoring internal network traffic flows, detecting lateral movement, identifying behavioral anomalies, and analyzing encrypted traffic metadata within enterprise networks rather than providing internet-bound DNS filtering or blocking external threat destinations. Firepower Threat Defense appliances deliver comprehensive network security including intrusion prevention, application control, URL filtering, and malware blocking at network perimeters and internal segments but operate at different network layers than DNS-based protection and typically process traffic after DNS resolution completes.
Umbrella leverages continuously updated Cisco Talos threat intelligence combined with global DNS telemetry analyzing billions of daily requests to identify newly registered domains associated with malware campaigns, detect domain generation algorithms used by botnets, recognize phishing infrastructure, and block zero-hour threats before traditional signature-based systems receive updates. The cloud-delivered architecture protects users regardless of location, providing consistent security for roaming laptops, mobile devices, and remote workers without requiring VPN tunnel establishment or on-premises infrastructure deployment. Umbrella extends beyond basic DNS filtering by incorporating Secure Web Gateway capabilities for full proxy-based inspection, Cloud Access Security Broker functions for SaaS application control, and cloud-delivered firewall features for comprehensive traffic filtering, creating unified cloud security platform.
Within 350-701 SCOR examination context, Umbrella represents critical components of Security Access Service Edge and cloud security objectives, demonstrating how organizations implement cloud-native security architectures supporting distributed workforces. The DNS-first protection approach provides fastest, lightest-weight defense layer with minimal latency impact while achieving broad threat coverage, and integrates seamlessly with SecureX platform enabling correlated visibility, automated response workflows, and unified threat intelligence across Cisco’s security ecosystem. Therefore, Cisco Umbrella delivers cloud-based DNS-layer security protection preventing malware infections, phishing attacks, command-and-control communications, and data exfiltration by blocking malicious destinations before connections establish.
Question 91:
Which Cisco feature enables dynamic segmentation in Software-Defined Access (SD-Access) by mapping users to virtual networks and scalable group tags (SGTs)?
A Cisco DNA Center
B Cisco TrustSec
C Cisco Stealthwatch
D Cisco Umbrella
Answer: B
Explanation:
Cisco TrustSec delivers the fundamental policy-based segmentation framework that enables Software-Defined Access architectures to implement dynamic, context-aware microsegmentation throughout enterprise network fabrics by assigning Security Group Tags to users and devices based on comprehensive contextual attributes including authenticated identity, device posture compliance status, location information, time-based parameters, and organizational role as determined through Cisco Identity Services Engine policy evaluation. These Security Group Tags function as metadata labels that travel with traffic flows across the network fabric infrastructure, enabling Security Group Access Control Lists to enforce communication permissions between logical security groups rather than relying on traditional IP address-based access control lists that become unmanageable in dynamic environments where devices frequently change network locations or receive different IP addresses. DNA Center serves as the orchestration and automation platform for Software-Defined Access deployments, providing centralized management, fabric provisioning, policy translation, network assurance analytics, and workflow automation, yet DNA Center fundamentally depends on TrustSec technology to implement the actual segmentation enforcement and policy-based access control that protects communications between security groups. Stealthwatch network detection and response platform delivers valuable behavioral analytics, anomaly detection, encrypted traffic analysis, and threat hunting capabilities that enhance security visibility and incident detection but operates independently from policy-based segmentation enforcement or Security Group Tag assignment functions. Cisco Umbrella provides cloud-delivered DNS security, secure web gateway protection, firewall capabilities, and Cloud Access Security Broker features that protect internet-bound traffic and SaaS application access rather than implementing internal network segmentation or controlling east-west communications within enterprise data centers and campus environments.
TrustSec’s transformative advantage lies in identity-centric enforcement models where security policies remain consistently applied regardless of physical device location, network attachment point, VLAN assignment, or IP address allocation, fundamentally decoupling security policy from network topology constraints. This identity-based approach eliminates traditional VLAN sprawl where organizations previously created hundreds of VLANs attempting to isolate different user types, device categories, or security zones, dramatically reducing operational complexity, simplifying network design, and improving policy management scalability. When TrustSec integrates with Identity Services Engine, administrators define intuitive, business-aligned access policies using natural language constructs such as “Finance security group can access ERP application security group only using HTTPS protocol” or “Contractor devices cannot communicate with PCI cardholder data environment security groups under any circumstances.” These human-readable policy definitions automatically translate into technical enforcement mechanisms distributed throughout the entire network fabric without requiring manual configuration of individual switches, routers, or access points.
For 350-701 SCOR certification examination preparation, TrustSec represents a cornerstone technology within Cisco’s comprehensive Zero Trust security architecture and enterprise microsegmentation strategy, demonstrating how modern networks implement least-privilege access principles, continuous verification, and assume-breach mentalities that minimize lateral movement opportunities following initial compromise. Candidates must thoroughly understand TrustSec’s operational mechanics including how Security Group Tags get assigned during authentication, how SGACLs define inter-group communication policies, how tags propagate across fabric infrastructure, and how TrustSec works synergistically with DNA Center’s automation capabilities and ISE’s policy services to deliver scalable, manageable, and effective network security protecting enterprise environments. Therefore, Cisco TrustSec implements dynamic, context-aware microsegmentation within Software-Defined Access deployments using Security Group Tags for identity-based classification and Security Group Access Control Lists for granular communication policy enforcement between logical security groups.
Question 92:
Which protocol does Cisco ISE use to communicate with network access devices for authentication, authorization, and accounting?
A TACACS+
B RADIUS
C HTTPS
D SNMP
Answer: B
Explanation:
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) uses the RADIUS protocol for authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) communications with network devices such as switches, wireless controllers, and VPN concentrators. When a user connects, the device (called the Network Access Device – NAD) forwards credentials to ISE via RADIUS messages for verification.
Option A, TACACS+, is also an AAA protocol but is used primarily for administrative device access control (e.g., logging into routers), not for network access of endpoints. C, HTTPS, is used for web-based GUI management but not AAA. D, SNMP, is for monitoring, not authentication.
RADIUS operates over UDP ports 1812 (authentication) and 1813 (accounting). It supports Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) for flexible identity verification methods like EAP-TLS and PEAP. Once ISE authenticates the user, it returns authorization attributes such as VLAN assignment or SGT tagging to the NAD.
For the SCOR exam, candidates must differentiate TACACS+ vs RADIUS: RADIUS = network access; TACACS+ = device administration. They should also know how ISE enforces policies based on identity, device posture, and network context.
Therefore, B is correct because RADIUS is the standard AAA protocol used by Cisco ISE to communicate with network access devices for user authentication and policy enforcement.
Question 93:
What is the primary function of the Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC)?
A Endpoint malware detection
B Centralized policy and event management for Firepower devices
C Threat intelligence distribution to cloud applications
D Network segmentation management in SD-Access
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) acts as the centralized management and correlation console for Cisco Firepower Next-Generation Firewalls and IPS sensors. It enables administrators to configure Access Control Policies (ACPs), Intrusion Policies, and SSL decryption rules across multiple devices from one interface.
Option A, endpoint detection, belongs to Cisco AMP for Endpoints. C, threat intelligence distribution, is handled by Cisco Talos and SecureX. D, SD-Access segmentation, relates to TrustSec and DNA Center.
FMC collects and correlates security events from Firepower devices, providing dashboards for intrusion alerts, file activity, and malware events. It supports central reporting, policy versioning, and integration with SIEM tools for enterprise-scale visibility. Through Firepower Device Manager (FDM) you can manage a single device, but FMC is required for multi-device and advanced analytics.
In the SCOR exam, FMC illustrates Cisco’s next-generation firewall management architecture, combining deep packet inspection with application control and advanced threat protection.
Therefore, B is correct because Cisco FMC provides centralized policy management and event correlation for all Firepower security appliances.
Question 94:
Which Cisco security capability analyzes encrypted traffic for malware without decryption?
A Cisco Stealthwatch with Encrypted Traffic Analytics (ETA)
B Cisco Umbrella DNS Security
C Cisco ISE Posture
D Cisco AMP for Endpoints
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Stealthwatch with Encrypted Traffic Analytics (ETA) examines telemetry such as packet length, flow timing, and TLS handshake metadata to detect malicious patterns in encrypted sessions without decryption. This protects privacy while maintaining threat visibility.
Option B, Umbrella, focuses on DNS requests, not TLS metadata. C, ISE Posture, assesses endpoint compliance. D, AMP, analyzes files on endpoints but cannot inspect encrypted flows.
ETA works with NetFlow/IPFIX exporters on Cisco switches and routers to send flow records containing key TLS fingerprints to Stealthwatch for analysis. Machine-learning models compare the observed cryptographic behaviors to known malware profiles and alert on suspicious flows.
For the 350-701 exam, ETA is an essential concept showing how Cisco enables threat detection in an age of ubiquitous encryption where traditional inspection fails.
Therefore, A is correct because Stealthwatch with ETA detects malware in encrypted traffic streams without the need for decryption, preserving privacy and performance.
Question 95:
Which technology provides cloud-delivered Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) by verifying users and devices before granting application access?
A Cisco Duo Security
B Cisco Umbrella
C Cisco ISE
D Cisco Stealthwatch
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Duo Security is a Zero Trust access solution that uses multi-factor authentication (MFA), device trust assessment, and secure single sign-on to validate user identity before application access. Duo enforces the principle of “never trust, always verify.”
Option B, Umbrella, protects DNS requests but does not enforce per-application access controls. C, ISE, controls network access for internal resources but not cloud apps. D, Stealthwatch, provides threat analytics, not access control.
Duo integrates with VPNs, cloud apps, and identity providers to ensure users authenticate using something they know (password), something they have (phone push notification), and optionally something they are (biometrics). It also evaluates device posture — OS version, encryption status, and endpoint health — to block non-compliant devices.
In the SCOR exam, Duo is highlighted under Secure Access and ZTNA. Understanding its role is critical to building a Zero Trust model that extends beyond VPN to cloud applications.
Therefore, A is correct because Cisco Duo Security provides cloud-based MFA and ZTNA by verifying users and devices before granting application access.
Question 96:
In Cisco Firepower, which policy type controls traffic inspection, application layer filtering, and intrusion protection?
A Access Control Policy (ACP)
B Pre-Filter Policy
C Network Discovery Policy
D SSL Policy
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Access Control Policy (ACP) in Cisco Firepower is the primary policy type for traffic inspection and threat control. It defines rules that determine which traffic to trust, block, or inspect with features like Application Visibility and Control (AVC), URL filtering, and Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) rules.
Option B, Pre-Filter Policy, handles fast-path bypass decisions before deep inspection. C, Network Discovery Policy, collects host and application information but does not enforce security. D, SSL Policy, manages decryption but not access decisions.
ACPs combine Layer 3-4 firewall logic with Layer 7 application identification, integrating Cisco Talos intelligence for dynamic URL and file reputation. Administrators can tie rules to users via ISE integration and log all events to FMC for analysis.
For SCOR, knowing how to configure ACPs is crucial to understanding Cisco’s Next-Generation Firewall operation.
Therefore, A is correct because Access Control Policies govern traffic inspection and apply application and intrusion protections in Cisco Firepower.
Question 97:
Which Cisco solution offers Network Detection and Response (NDR) capabilities using machine learning and behavioral modeling?
A Cisco Secure Network Analytics (Stealthwatch)
B Cisco Secure Endpoint
C Cisco Umbrella
D Cisco Firepower
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Secure Network Analytics, formerly Stealthwatch, delivers Network Detection and Response (NDR) by analyzing flow telemetry to detect anomalous behavior. Using machine learning, it identifies patterns such as data exfiltration, botnets, and lateral movement.
Option B, Secure Endpoint, monitors endpoints. C, Umbrella, analyzes DNS. D, Firepower, inspects packet payloads but does not provide behavioral baselines.
Stealthwatch collects NetFlow and IPFIX data from across the network and enriches it with identity from ISE. Its cognitive analytics engine leverages unsupervised learning to spot subtle threats without signatures. It integrates with SecureX for automated response.
In SCOR topics, NDR is vital to continuous monitoring within a Zero Trust framework.
Therefore, A is correct because Cisco Secure Network Analytics provides machine-learning based NDR for detecting and responding to advanced network threats.
Question 98:
Which technology within Cisco Secure Firewall can analyze file behavior and take retrospective action if a previously benign file is later found malicious?
A Cisco AMP for Networks
B Cisco Stealthwatch
C Cisco Umbrella
D Cisco ISE
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) for Networks integrates with Firepower to inspect files traversing the network and monitor them over time. If Cisco Talos later classifies a file as malicious, AMP can take retrospective action, alerting administrators and blocking further propagation.
Option B, Stealthwatch, focuses on flow analysis. C, Umbrella, protects DNS. D, ISE, handles access policy.
AMP leverages file hashing, sandbox analysis via Threat Grid, and global reputation data from Talos. It provides visibility into the file’s “trajectory,” showing where it entered the network and which hosts it touched. This retrospective capability enables rapid containment and incident response.
For SCOR, AMP’s behavior illustrates Cisco’s continuous analysis model — security does not end after initial inspection.
Therefore, A is correct because AMP for Networks offers retrospective malware detection and automated response within Cisco Secure Firewall.
Question 99:
Which component in Cisco’s cloud security portfolio provides visibility and control over unsanctioned cloud applications (SaaS)?
A Cisco Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB)
B Cisco Stealthwatch
C Cisco ISE
D Cisco FMC
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) enables enterprises to discover, analyze, and control usage of cloud applications. It identifies unsanctioned (SaaS Shadow IT) apps and applies policies for data protection and compliance.
Option B, Stealthwatch, monitors network flows but not cloud apps. C, ISE, controls network access. D, FMC, manages firewalls.
CASB integrates with Umbrella SWG and SecureX, using traffic logs and DNS telemetry to categorize applications by risk. It can block or sanction applications and enforce DLP for sensitive data uploads. CASB plays a crucial role in SASE architectures, combining cloud-based controls with identity and endpoint verification.
For SCOR, CASB is essential for understanding Cisco’s Cloud Security and SASE model that extends visibility to cloud services.
Therefore, A is correct because Cisco CASB provides visibility, risk scoring, and control for unsanctioned cloud applications.
Question 100:
Which Cisco SecureX feature allows analysts to correlate threat data from multiple sources into unified incidents?
A SecureX Casebook
B SecureX Orchestration
C SecureX Threat Response
D SecureX Dashboard Widgets
Answer: C
Explanation:
SecureX Threat Response aggregates and correlates threat data from multiple Cisco and third-party sources to build unified incidents for analysts. It allows investigators to pivot between observables (domains, hashes, IPs) across integrated tools like AMP, Umbrella, Firepower, and Talos.
Option A, Casebook, stores investigation notes but does not correlate events. B, Orchestration, automates response workflows. D, Dashboard Widgets, provide visibility but no data correlation.
Threat Response provides graphical relationship mapping that visualizes how indicators connect across different incidents. It automatically enriches data from Talos and third-party feeds, giving analysts faster insight into attack campaigns.
In the SCOR exam, this feature demonstrates integrated threat visibility and automated correlation, which are key objectives under SecureX and SOC operations.
Therefore, C is correct because SecureX Threat Response correlates and visualizes threat data from multiple sources into unified, actionable incidents.
